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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Hydrophobically and cationically modified relative permeability modifiers and associated methods
    • 疏水性和阳离子改性的相对渗透性改性剂和相关方法
    • US08623793B2
    • 2014-01-07
    • US13534166
    • 2012-06-27
    • Larry S. EoffB. Raghava ReddyEldon D. Dalrymple
    • Larry S. EoffB. Raghava ReddyEldon D. Dalrymple
    • C09K8/60C09K8/588E21B43/22
    • C09K8/508
    • Methods comprising providing a relative permeability modifier that comprises a hydrophilic polymer backbone with a hydrophobic modification and incorporating at least one cationic compound onto the hydrophilic polymer backbone. The hydrophilic polymer is one or more of: a polyacrylamide; a polyvinylamine; a poly(vinylamine/vinyl alcohol); an alkyl acrylate polymer; cellulose; chitosan; a polyamide; a polyetheramine; a polyhydroxyetheramine; a polylysine; a polysulfone; a gum; or a starch. The hydrophobic modification is achieved either by reacting the hydrophilic polymer with a hydrophobic compound or by a polymerization reaction product of a hydrophilic monomer and a hydrophobically modified hydrophilic monomer. The hydrophobic compound has an alkyl chain length from 4 to 22 carbons and is one or more of: an alkyl acrylate; an alkyl methacrylate; an alkyl acrylamide; an alkyl methacrylamide; or an alkyl dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate halide.
    • 方法包括提供相对渗透性调节剂,其包含具有疏水性修饰的亲水性聚合物主链,并将至少一种阳离子化合物并入亲水性聚合物主链上。 亲水性聚合物是以下中的一种或多种:聚丙烯酰胺; 聚乙烯胺 聚(乙烯胺/乙烯醇); 丙烯酸烷基酯聚合物; 纤维素; 壳聚糖; 聚酰胺; 聚醚胺 聚羟基胺; 聚赖氨酸 聚砜; 口香糖 或淀粉。 通过使亲水性聚合物与疏水化合物反应或通过亲水性单体和疏水改性的亲水性单体的聚合反应产物来实现疏水改性。 疏水性化合物的烷基链长度为4〜22个碳原子,为丙烯酸烷基酯中的一种或多种。 甲基丙烯酸烷基酯 烷基丙烯酰胺; 烷基甲基丙烯酰胺; 或甲基丙烯酸烷基二甲基铵乙酯卤化物。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Methods useful for diverting aqueous fluids in subterranean operations
    • 用于在地下作业中转移含水流体的方法
    • US08592353B2
    • 2013-11-26
    • US13422646
    • 2012-03-16
    • Eldon D. DalrympleLarry S. EoffB. Raghava Reddy
    • Eldon D. DalrympleLarry S. EoffB. Raghava Reddy
    • C09K8/588
    • C09K8/528C09K8/5083C09K8/74
    • Method of diverting fluids in a subterranean formation including the steps of providing a first fluid comprising an aqueous fluid and a hydrophobically modified water-soluble relative permeability modifier; introducing the first fluid into a well bore such that the first treatment fluid penetrates into a portion of the subterranean formation in a sufficient amount so as to substantially divert a second treatment fluid to another portion of the subterranean formation. Then, a second aqueous fluid is introduced into the well bore and substantially diverted from the portion of the subterranean formation penetrated with the first treatment fluid. In some cases, a well treatment operation, such as acid stimulation operation, a clay stabilization operation, or a scale inhibition operation, is performed using the second fluid.
    • 在地层中转移流体的方法,包括提供包含含水流体和疏水改性的水溶性相对渗透性改性剂的第一流体的步骤; 将第一流体引入井眼,使得第一处理流体以足够的量渗入地下地层的一部分,以便将第二处理流体基本上转移到地下地层的另一部分。 然后,将第二含水流体引入井眼中,并且基本上从穿过第一处理流体的地层的部分转向。 在一些情况下,使用第二流体执行井处理操作,例如酸刺激操作,粘土稳定操作或防垢操作。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Permeability-modifying drilling fluids and methods of use
    • 渗透性改进钻井液及其使用方法
    • US08273692B2
    • 2012-09-25
    • US13206848
    • 2011-08-10
    • Larry S. EoffEldon D. DalrympleB. Raghava Reddy
    • Larry S. EoffEldon D. DalrympleB. Raghava Reddy
    • C09K8/58
    • C09K8/508C09K8/035C09K8/5083C09K8/5086C09K8/514C09K8/68C09K8/72
    • Methods of reducing the permeability of a subterranean formation to aqueous-based fluids using a water-soluble relative permeability modifier that comprises a hydrophobically modified polymer, wherein the hydrophobically modified polymer is a reaction product of: a hydrophilic polymer that comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyvinylamine, a poly(vinylamine/vinyl alcohol), and an alkyl acrylate polymer; and, a hydrophobic compound comprising at least one alkyl chain having a carbon chain length between about 4 and about 22 carbons. The water-soluble relative permeability modifier may be placed within a subterranean drilling operation such that the water-soluble relative permeability modifier attaches onto surfaces within the subterranean formation to effect permeability of aqueous fluids.
    • 使用包含疏水改性聚合物的水溶性相对渗透性改性剂降低地层对水基流体的渗透性的方法,其中所述疏水改性的聚合物是以下物质的反应产物:亲水性聚合物,其包含选自 由聚乙烯胺,聚(乙烯胺/乙烯醇)和丙烯酸烷基酯聚合物组成的组; 以及包含至少一个碳链长度在约4至约22个碳之间的烷基链的疏水化合物。 水溶性相对渗透性改性剂可以放置在地下钻井操作中,使得水溶性相对渗透性改性剂附着在地层内的表面上以实现含水流体的渗透性。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Methods and compositions for reducing the production of water and stimulating hydrocarbon production from a subterranean formation
    • 用于减少水的产生并刺激来自地层的烃生产的方法和组合物
    • US07759292B2
    • 2010-07-20
    • US10760443
    • 2004-01-20
    • Larry S. EoffEldon D. DalrympleB. Raghava Reddy
    • Larry S. EoffEldon D. DalrympleB. Raghava Reddy
    • C09K8/588C09K8/88C09K8/90
    • C09K8/508C09K8/035C09K8/5083C09K8/5086C09K8/514C09K8/68C09K8/72
    • The present invention relates to subterranean treatment fluids, and more particularly, the present invention relates to subterranean treatment fluids comprising relative permeability modifiers and methods for using such subterranean treatment fluids in subterranean operations to reduce the production of water from and stimulate hydrocarbon production in a subterranean formation. In certain embodiments, the methods of the present invention generally comprise the steps of providing a permeability-modifying aqueous treatment fluid comprising a relative permeability modifier and contacting a subterranean formation with the permeability-modifying aqueous treatment fluid. Optionally, the permeability-modifying aqueous treatment fluid may be injected in the subterranean formation at a pressure sufficient to create or enhance at least one fracture therein. In another embodiment, the methods of the present invention further comprise the step of injecting an acidizing treatment into the subterranean formation. In another embodiment, the relative permeability modifier may be provided by appropriate reaction in situ.
    • 本发明涉及地下处理流体,更具体地说,本发明涉及包含相对渗透性改性剂的地下处理流体和在地下操作中使用这种地下处理流体的方法,以减少地下水的产生并刺激地下烃的产生 形成。 在某些实施方案中,本发明的方法通常包括提供包含相对渗透性改性剂并使地层与渗透性改性水处理流体接触的渗透性改性水处理流体的步骤。 任选地,渗透性改性水处理流体可以以足以产生或增强其中的至少一个裂缝的压力注入到地下地层中。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明的方法还包括将酸化处理注入到地层中的步骤。 在另一个实施方案中,可以通过适当的原位反应来提供相对导磁率调节剂。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Methods and compositions for use with spacer fluids used in subterranean well bores
    • 用于地下井孔中的间隔液的方法和组合物
    • US07207387B2
    • 2007-04-24
    • US10893210
    • 2004-07-16
    • Larry S. EoffB. Raghava ReddyEldon D. Dalrymple
    • Larry S. EoffB. Raghava ReddyEldon D. Dalrymple
    • E21B33/16E21B33/138
    • C09K8/40Y10S507/928
    • The present invention relates to spacer fluids used in subterranean operations and, more particularly, to spacer fluids that comprise water-soluble relative permeability modifiers and methods of using the spacer fluids in subterranean operations. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of displacing a first fluid from a well bore that comprises introducing the first fluid into the well bore; and displacing the first fluid with a spacer fluid, the spacer fluid comprising water, and a water-soluble relative permeability modifier comprising a hydrophobically modified polymer or a hydrophilically modified polymer. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a spacer fluid that comprises water, and a water-soluble relative permeability modifier comprising a hydrophobically modified polymer or a hydrophilically modified polymer.
    • 本发明涉及在地下作业中使用的间隔液,更具体地说,涉及包含水溶性相对渗透性改性剂的隔离液和在地下操作中使用间隔液的方法。 在一个实施例中,本发明提供了一种从井眼移位第一流体的方法,其包括将第一流体引入井眼中; 并且用间隔液移动第一流体,间隔液包含水,以及包含疏水改性聚合物或亲水改性聚合物的水溶性相对渗透性改性剂。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了包含水的间隔液,以及包含疏水改性聚合物或亲水改性聚合物的水溶性相对渗透性改性剂。