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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing glass optical elements
    • 制造玻璃光学元件的方法
    • US06823694B2
    • 2004-11-30
    • US09942669
    • 2001-08-31
    • Hiroyuki SawadaYoshitaka GotoYuka Miyashita
    • Hiroyuki SawadaYoshitaka GotoYuka Miyashita
    • C03B1112
    • C03B11/08C03B11/122C03B11/125C03B2215/47C03B2215/48
    • A method for manufacturing a glass optical element having at least one concave surface, including: softening a glass molding material by heating, molding the softened material with a first mold having a first molding surface and a second mold having a second molding surface by applying a pressure, the first molding surface including a first concave forming surface, the second molding surface including a convex forming surface, a planar forming surface or a second concave forming surface, the second concave forming surface having a curvature radius greater than that of the first concave forming surface, whereby the applying of the pressure starts when the first mold and the second mold are at temperatures above a glass transition temperature of said glass molding material, the glass material is cooled so that a temperature of the glass material reaches a temperature equal to or lower than a glass transition temperature (Tg) of the glass material, and the cooled glass material is removed from either of the first mold or the second mold. A second temperature of the second mold reaches the glass transition temperature prior to a time when a first temperature of first mold reaches the glass transition temperature in the cooling step.
    • 一种制造具有至少一个凹面的玻璃光学元件的方法,包括:通过加热软化玻璃成型材料,用具有第一成型面的第一模具和具有第二成型面的第二模具对软化材料进行成型, 所述第一模制表面包括第一凹形成表面,所述第二模制表面包括凸形成表面,平面形成表面或第二凹形成表面,所述第二凹形成表面的曲率半径大于所述第一凹形形成表面的曲率半径 从而当第一模具和第二模具处于高于所述玻璃成型材料的玻璃化转变温度的温度时开始施加压力,玻璃材料被冷却,使得玻璃材料的温度达到等于 或低于玻璃材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),并且除去冷却的玻璃材料 从第一模具或第二模具中的任一个。 在第一模具的第一温度在冷却步骤中达到玻璃化转变温度的时间之前,第二模具的第二温度达到玻璃化转变温度。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Headlight dimmer switch device
    • 前大灯调光开关装置
    • US4929806A
    • 1990-05-29
    • US321129
    • 1989-03-09
    • Kenshi FuruhashiHiroyuki Sawada
    • Kenshi FuruhashiHiroyuki Sawada
    • B60R16/02B60Q1/14B60Q1/42H01H13/60H01H23/00H01H25/00H01H25/04
    • H01H13/60B60Q1/1469
    • The switch device of the present invention includes an actuator member operated by linear movement in a first direction. An angularly movable member angularly moves in response to the linear movement of the actuator member. The direction of angular movement of the angularly movable member is reversed each time the actuator member is moved an additional distance. A first switch is switched between one state and the other each time the direction of angular movement of the angularly movable member is reversed. A cam member is angularly movable in response to the linear movement of the actuator member in the first direction. The cam members includes an operation portion for moving one of two opposed contacts of a second switch relative to the other to turn on the second switch. When the cam member is angularly moved, the operating portion is movable a distance smaller than a distance of linear movement of the actuator member.
    • 本发明的开关装置包括沿第一方向线性运动的致动器部件。 响应于致动器构件的线性运动,角度可动构件成角度地移动。 每当致动器构件移动一个额外的距离时,角形可动构件的角运动的方向被反转。 每当角可动构件的角运动方向反转时,第一开关在一状态和另一状态之间切换。 凸轮构件响应于致动器构件在第一方向上的线性运动而成角度地移动。 凸轮构件包括用于使第二开关的两个相对触点中的一个相对于另一开关移动以使第二开关接通的操作部。 当凸轮构件成角度地移动时,操作部分的移动距离小于致动器构件的线性运动的距离。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Calculation method and calculation device for sublimation interface temperature, bottom part temperature, and sublimation rate of material to be dried in freeze-drying device
    • 冷冻干燥装置中待干燥材料的升华界面温度,底部温度和升华速率的计算方法和计算装置
    • US09488410B2
    • 2016-11-08
    • US13984200
    • 2012-02-08
    • Hiroyuki SawadaKazunori TonegawaHiroshi HosomiRyouji Sunama
    • Hiroyuki SawadaKazunori TonegawaHiroshi HosomiRyouji Sunama
    • F26B5/06
    • F26B5/06
    • [Object]To provide a calculation method and calculation device for an average sublimation interface temperature, bottom part temperature, and sublimation rate of the whole to-be-dried material introduced into a drying chamber of a freeze-drying device without contaminating or collapsing the to-be-dried material.[Solution]The present invention is applied to a freeze-drying device that includes a drying chamber DC, a cold trap CT, vacuum adjustment means for adjusting the degree of the vacuum in the drying chamber DC, and a control device CR for automatically controlling the operations of the above elements. The control device CR stores a required relational expression and a calculation program, drives the vacuum adjusting means during a primary drying period of the to-be-dried material to temporarily change the drying chamber's degree of vacuum Pdc in an increasing direction, and calculates the average sublimation interface temperature Ts, bottom part temperature Tb, and sublimation rate Qm of the to-be-dried material during the primary drying period in accordance with the relational expression and with measured data including the drying chamber's degree of vacuum Pdc and the cold trap's degree of vacuum Pdt, which are obtained before and after the temporary change.
    • 本发明适用于包括干燥室DC,冷阱CT,用于调节干燥室DC中的真空度的真空调节装置的冷冻干燥装置,以及用于自动控制干燥室DC的操作的控制装置CR 上述要素。 控制装置CR存储所需的关系表达式和计算程序,在待干燥材料的一次干燥期间驱动真空调节装置,以暂时改变干燥室的真空度Pdc的增加方向,并计算出 平均升华界面温度Ts,底部温度Tb和根据关系式在一次干燥期间待干燥材料的升华速率Qm以及包括干燥室的真空度Pdc和冷阱的测量数据 临时变化前后获得的真空度Pdt。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Vehicular control apparatus
    • 车载控制装置
    • US08983742B2
    • 2015-03-17
    • US13979341
    • 2012-10-11
    • Takaaki TokuraHiroyuki SawadaNaoto Moriya
    • Takaaki TokuraHiroyuki SawadaNaoto Moriya
    • B60W10/06B60W10/10F16H61/16F16H61/02F16H59/20
    • F16H61/16F16H59/20F16H61/0213
    • A control apparatus for controlling a vehicle having an automatic transmission arranged to transmit a vehicle drive force from a drive power source of the vehicle to drive wheels of the vehicle, such that a shift-down operation of the automatic transmission is performed as a result of a kick-down operation, the control apparatus includes a shift-down operation permitting/inhibiting portion configured to restrict the shift-down operation of the automatic transmission as a result of the kick-down operation, if a running speed of the vehicle upon detection of the kick-down operation is lower than a lower limit predetermined for a presently established gear positions or speed ratio of the automatic transmission.
    • 一种用于控制具有自动变速器的车辆的控制装置,所述自动变速器布置成将车辆驱动力从车辆的驱动力源传递到车辆的驱动轮,使得执行自动变速器的减速操作,作为 所述控制装置包括:如果所述车辆在检测时的行驶速度,则所述减速操作允许/禁止部被配置为限制作为所述减速动作的结果的所述自动变速器的下降动作 的下降操作低于自动变速器目前确定的档位或变速比所规定的下限。