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11. 发明授权

US07984169B2 Anonymous and secure network-based interaction 有权
标题翻译：匿名和安全的基于网络的互动
公开(公告)号：US07984169B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11427313
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Bradly A. Brunell , Susan T. Dumais , Joshua T. Goodman , Eric J. Horvitz , Gary Flake , Anoop Gupta , Christopher A. Meek , Ramez Naam , Kyle Peltonen
发明人： Bradly A. Brunell , Susan T. Dumais , Joshua T. Goodman , Eric J. Horvitz , Gary Flake , Anoop Gupta , Christopher A. Meek , Ramez Naam , Kyle Peltonen
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/0407 , G06F21/6254 , G06F21/6263 , H04L29/12433 , H04L61/2539 , H04L63/0414 , H04L63/164
摘要： The subject disclosure pertains to anonymous network interaction. More specifically, mechanisms are provided to ensure anonymity with respect network interaction such that third parties are unable to determine the source and/or intent of communications. Accordingly, entities can anonymize all outgoing and/or incoming data packets so as to mitigate outside entities from learning about information being sought and/or provided. For example, a user or corporation can employ an anonymizer with respect to web searching so that outside entities are not able to determine what information is attempted to be accessed and by whom.
摘要翻译：主题公开涉及匿名网络交互。更具体地，提供机制以确保与网络交互相关的匿名性，使得第三方不能确定通信的源和/或意图。因此，实体可以对所有输出和/或输入数据分组进行匿名化，以便减轻外部实体不需要寻求和/或提供的信息。例如，用户或公司可以使用关于网页搜索的匿名器，使得外部实体不能确定尝试访问哪些信息以及由谁访问。

12. 发明授权

US07739215B2 Cost-benefit approach to automatically composing answers to questions by extracting information from large unstructured corpora 失效
标题翻译：通过从大型非结构化语料库中提取信息来自动构成问题答案的成本效益方法
公开(公告)号：US07739215B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US12417959
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Eric J. Horvitz , David R. Azari , Susan T. Dumais , Eric D. Brill
发明人： Eric J. Horvitz , David R. Azari , Susan T. Dumais , Eric D. Brill
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06F17/30684 , G06F17/30687 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and methodology to facilitate extraction of information from a large unstructured corpora such as from the World Wide Web and/or other unstructured sources. Information in the form of answers to questions can be automatically composed from such sources via probabilistic models and cost-benefit analyses to guide resource-intensive information-extraction procedures employed by a knowledge-based question answering system. The analyses can leverage predictions of the ultimate quality of answers generated by the system provided by Bayesian or other statistical models. Such predictions, when coupled with a utility model can provide the system with the ability to make decisions about the number of queries issued to a search engine (or engines), given the cost of queries and the expected value of query results in refining an ultimate answer. Given a preference model, information extraction actions can be taken with the highest expected utility. In this manner, the accuracy of answers to questions can be balanced with the cost of information extraction and analysis to compose the answers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种便利从诸如万维网和/或其他非结构化来源的大型非结构化语料库提取信息的系统和方法。通过概率模型和成本效益分析，可以通过这些来源自动构成问题答案形式的信息，以指导基于知识的问答系统采用的资源密集型信息提取程序。分析可以利用由贝叶斯或其他统计模型提供的系统生成的答案的最终质量的预测。当与实用新型相结合时，这种预测可以为系统提供对发出给搜索引擎（或引擎）的查询数量的决定的能力，考虑到查询的成本和查询结果的期望值来提炼最终的回答。给定一个偏好模型，可以采用最高预期效用的信息提取动作。以这种方式，可以将问题答案的准确性与信息提取和分析的成本进行平衡，以构成答案。

13. 发明授权

US07516113B2 Cost-benefit approach to automatically composing answers to questions by extracting information from large unstructured corpora 有权
标题翻译：通过从大型非结构化语料库中提取信息来自动构成问题答案的成本效益方法
公开(公告)号：US07516113B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11469136
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Eric J. Horvitz , David R. Azari , Susan T. Dumais , Eric D. Brill
发明人： Eric J. Horvitz , David R. Azari , Susan T. Dumais , Eric D. Brill
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06F17/30684 , G06F17/30687 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and methodology to facilitate extraction of information from a large unstructured corpora such as from the World Wide Web and/or other unstructured sources. Information in the form of answers to questions can be automatically composed from such sources via probabilistic models and cost-benefit analyses to guide resource-intensive information-extraction procedures employed by a knowledge-based question answering system. The analyses can leverage predictions of the ultimate quality of answers generated by the system provided by Bayesian or other statistical models. Such predictions, when coupled with a utility model can provide the system with the ability to make decisions about the number of queries issued to a search engine (or engines), given the cost of queries and the expected value of query results in refining an ultimate answer. Given a preference model, information extraction actions can be taken with the highest expected utility. In this manner, the accuracy of answers to questions can be balanced with the cost of information extraction and analysis to compose the answers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种便利从诸如万维网和/或其他非结构化来源的大型非结构化语料库提取信息的系统和方法。通过概率模型和成本效益分析，可以通过这些来源自动构成问题答案形式的信息，以指导基于知识的问答系统采用的资源密集型信息提取程序。分析可以利用由贝叶斯或其他统计模型提供的系统生成的答案的最终质量的预测。当与实用新型相结合时，这种预测可以为系统提供对发出到搜索引擎（或引擎）的查询数量的决定的能力，考虑到查询的成本和查询结果的期望值来提炼最终的回答。给定一个偏好模型，可以采用最高预期效用的信息提取动作。以这种方式，可以将问题答案的准确性与信息提取和分析的成本进行平衡，以构成答案。

14. 发明申请

US20080005264A1 ANONYMOUS AND SECURE NETWORK-BASED INTERACTION 有权
标题翻译：基于互联网和安全网络的互动
公开(公告)号：US20080005264A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11427313
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Bradly A. Brunell , Susan T. Dumais , Joshua T. Goodman , Eric J. Horvitz , Gary Flake , Anoop Gupta , Christopher A. Meek , Ramez Naam , Kyle Peltonen
发明人： Bradly A. Brunell , Susan T. Dumais , Joshua T. Goodman , Eric J. Horvitz , Gary Flake , Anoop Gupta , Christopher A. Meek , Ramez Naam , Kyle Peltonen
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/0407 , G06F21/6254 , G06F21/6263 , H04L29/12433 , H04L61/2539 , H04L63/0414 , H04L63/164
摘要： The subject disclosure pertains to anonymous network interaction. More specifically, mechanisms are provided to ensure anonymity with respect network interaction such that third parties are unable to determine the source and/or intent of communications. Accordingly, entities can anonymize all outgoing and/or incoming data packets so as to mitigate outside entities from learning about information being sought and/or provided. For example, a user or corporation can employ an anonymizer with respect to web searching so that outside entities are not able to determine what information is attempted to be accessed and by whom.
摘要翻译：主题公开涉及匿名网络交互。更具体地，提供机制以确保与网络交互相关的匿名性，使得第三方不能确定通信的源和/或意图。因此，实体可以对所有输出和/或输入数据分组进行匿名化，以便减轻外部实体不需要寻求和/或提供的信息。例如，用户或公司可以使用关于网页搜索的匿名器，使得外部实体不能确定尝试访问哪些信息以及由谁访问。

15. 发明申请

US20080005076A1 ENTITY-SPECIFIC SEARCH MODEL 有权
标题翻译：实体特定搜索模型
公开(公告)号：US20080005076A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11427311
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Christopher D. Payne , Eric J. Horvitz , Alexander G. Gounares , Susan T. Dumais , Kyle G. Peltonen , Gary W. Flake , Xuedong D. Huang , William H. Gates , John C. Platt , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Joshua T. Goodman , Christopher A. Meek , Ramez Naam , Raymond E. Ozzie , Eric D. Brill
发明人： Christopher D. Payne , Eric J. Horvitz , Alexander G. Gounares , Susan T. Dumais , Kyle G. Peltonen , Gary W. Flake , Xuedong D. Huang , William H. Gates , John C. Platt , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Joshua T. Goodman , Christopher A. Meek , Ramez Naam , Raymond E. Ozzie , Eric D. Brill
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30967 , G06F17/30964
摘要： A system that employs an explicitly and/or implicitly trained model in order to return entity-specific computer-based search results is provided. The innovation can provide for a customized search model that focuses search in connection with achieving information that is meaningful with respect to goals of an entity. The model can be used to modify a search query in accordance with a goal of the entity or to generate the search query thereby returning meaningful and/or targeted results to the user. The system can automatically gather entity-related data thereafter determining or inferring a goal as well as training the model. Moreover, the system can selectively configure (e.g., order, rank, filter) and render results to a user based upon the model.
摘要翻译：提供了一种采用明确和/或隐含训练的模型以返回基于实体的基于计算机的搜索结果的系统。该创新可以提供定制的搜索模型，其将搜索重点与获得关于实体目标有意义的信息相关联。该模型可以用于根据实体的目标修改搜索查询，或者生成搜索查询，从而向用户返回有意义和/或有针对性的结果。系统可以自动收集与实体有关的数据，然后确定或推断目标以及训练模型。此外，系统可以基于模型选择性地配置（例如，排序，排序，过滤）并将结果呈现给用户。

16. 发明申请

US20080005047A1 SCENARIO-BASED SEARCH 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20080005047A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11427686
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Gary W. Flake , Joshua T. Goodman , Xuedong D. Huang , Bradly A. Brunell , William H. Gates , Ramez Naam , Eric J. Horvitz , Eric D. Brill , Alexander G. Gounares , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Trenholme J. Griffin , Susan T. Dumais
发明人： Gary W. Flake , Joshua T. Goodman , Xuedong D. Huang , Bradly A. Brunell , William H. Gates , Ramez Naam , Eric J. Horvitz , Eric D. Brill , Alexander G. Gounares , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Trenholme J. Griffin , Susan T. Dumais
IPC分类号： G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G06N5/003
摘要： The innovation provides for a computer search to become an action that has direct nexus to an inferred (or determined) goal of an individual. The goal can be inferred or determined from any number of context/state factors. The innovation can query a user to determine user context and state factors by which a goal, objective or intent can be automatically established. The innovation can also utilize machine learning/reasoning to establish the goal of a user based upon historical, statistical and/or other probabilistic analysis. Still further, the innovation can monitor a user's context and state thereafter dynamically journaling and logging the criterion by which the user's objective(s) can be established. Once a goal is established, a goal-based search can be automatically conducted thereafter prompting for an action based upon a subset of the search results.

17. 发明申请

US20080004948A1 AUCTIONING FOR VIDEO AND AUDIO ADVERTISING 审中-公开
标题翻译：为视频和音频广告拍摄
公开(公告)号：US20080004948A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11427316
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Gary W. Flake , Alexander G. Gounares , William H. Gates , Kenneth A. Moss , Susan T. Dumais , Ramez Naam , Eric J. Horvitz , Joshua T. Goodman
发明人： Gary W. Flake , Alexander G. Gounares , William H. Gates , Kenneth A. Moss , Susan T. Dumais , Ramez Naam , Eric J. Horvitz , Joshua T. Goodman
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0275 , G06Q30/0277 , G06Q30/0601
摘要： Architecture that facilitates online advertising taking on characteristics of a commodities market approach to purchasing advertising space, options for ad space and a futures market for online ad space. Available advertising space is identified and aggregated, and subsets of the aggregated ad space are offered for purchase using a commodities market-based approach. The architecture facilitates revenue-sharing paradigms, coupon delivery, targeted advertising, point-of-sale transactions, inventory control, just-in-time delivery of ads, content and product/services, value-based advertising models, etc. The architecture comprises an aggregation component that aggregates advertisement space information associated with online advertisements, and a transaction component that facilitates transacting subsets of the aggregated advertisement space information to bidders as a function of supply and demand. The aggregation component receives information about online advertising space that is now available, that will become available in the future, and that is predicted by prediction analysis to become available in the future. Advertisements and/or ad space can be specified based on dynamic sensing of contextual cues.
摘要翻译：促进网络广告采用商品市场购买广告空间的方式，广告空间选择和在线广告空间的期货市场的架构。确定和汇总可用的广告空间，并使用基于商品市场的方法提供聚合广告空间的子集。该架构促进收益分享范例，优惠券交付，有针对性的广告，销售点交易，库存控制，及时交付广告，内容和产品/服务，基于价值的广告模型等。架构包括聚合与在线广告相关联的广告空间信息的聚合组件，以及有助于将聚合广告空间信息的子集作为供应和需求的函数交易给投标者的交易组件。聚合组件接收有关现在可用的在线广告空间的信息，这将在将来可用，并且将通过预测分析预测将来可用。广告和/或广告空间可以基于上下文提示的动态感知来指定。

18. 发明申请

US20080000964A1 USER-CONTROLLED PROFILE SHARING 有权
标题翻译：用户控制的配置文件共享
公开(公告)号：US20080000964A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11427704
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Gary W. Flake , Eric J. Horvitz , Joshua T. Goodman , Eric D. Brill , Bradly A. Brunell , Susan T. Dumais , Alexander G. Gounares , Trenholme J. Griffin , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Raymond E. Ozzie
发明人： Gary W. Flake , Eric J. Horvitz , Joshua T. Goodman , Eric D. Brill , Bradly A. Brunell , Susan T. Dumais , Alexander G. Gounares , Trenholme J. Griffin , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Raymond E. Ozzie
IPC分类号： G06K5/00 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q50/188
摘要： Architecture is provided that facilitates user-controlled access to user profile information. A user is allowed to selectively expose (or mask) portions of his/her profile to third parties. Additionally, advertisers and/or content providers can offer incentives or enticement in response to the acceptance of which a user exposes larger portions of their profile. The architecture comprises a system that facilitates profile management utilizing a profile component that facilitates creation and storage of an electronic profile of a user, and a control component under control of the user for controlling access to the profile. Machine learning and reasoning is provided to make inferences and automate aspects thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了便于用户控制访问用户简档信息的体系结构。允许用户选择性地（或掩盖）他/她的个人资料的部分到第三方。此外，广告商和/或内容提供商可以提供激励或诱惑以响应用户公开其配置文件的较大部分的接受。该架构包括利用简化组件来促进简档管理的系统，该简档组件便于用户的电子简档的创建和存储，以及用户控制下的用于控制对简档的访问的控制组件。提供机器学习和推理来推断和自动化其方面。

19. 发明授权

US07293019B2 Principles and methods for personalizing newsfeeds via an analysis of information novelty and dynamics 失效
标题翻译：通过分析信息新奇和动态来个性化新闻素材的原理和方法
公开(公告)号：US07293019B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10827729
申请日：2004-04-20
申请人： Susan T. Dumais , Eric J. Horvitz , Evgeniy Gabrilovich
发明人： Susan T. Dumais , Eric J. Horvitz , Evgeniy Gabrilovich
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A system and methodology is provided for filtering temporal streams of information such as news stories by statistical measures of information novelty. Various techniques can be applied to custom tailor news feeds or other types of information based on information that a user has already reviewed. Methods for analyzing information novelty are provided along with a system that personalizes and filters information for users by identifying the novelty of stories in the context of stories they have already reviewed. The system employs novelty-analysis algorithms that represent articles as a bag of words and named entities. The algorithms analyze inter- and intra-document dynamics by considering how information evolves over time from article to article, as well as within individual articles.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统和方法，用于通过信息新颖性的统计测量过滤信息的时间流，如新闻故事。基于用户已经审查的信息，可以将各种技术应用于定制定制新闻馈送或其他类型的信息。提供分析信息新颖性的方法以及通过在已经审查的故事的上下文中识别故事的新颖性来为用户个人化和过滤信息的系统。该系统采用新颖性分析算法，将文章表示为一包单词和命名实体。这些算法通过考虑随着时间的推移从文章到文章以及个人文章中的信息如何发展，分析了文档间和文档内部的动态。

20. 发明授权

US07089226B1 System, representation, and method providing multilevel information retrieval with clarification dialog 有权
标题翻译：系统，表示和方法提供多层次的信息检索与澄清对话框
公开(公告)号：US07089226B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US09893827
申请日：2001-06-28
申请人： Susan T. Dumais , Eric J. Horvitz
发明人： Susan T. Dumais , Eric J. Horvitz
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30705 , Y10S707/956 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： An information retrieval system, including a learning and real-time classification methodology, is provided in accordance with the present invention. The system includes a hierarchal analysis component that receives a query and processes probabilities associated with N categories, each category having one or more topics, wherein N is an integer. An interactive component drives clarification dialog that is derived from the query and the probabilities associated with the N categories and the one or more topics. The clarification dialog, driven by a rule-based policy, a decision-theoretic analysis considering the costs of dialog to focus the results versus the costs of browsing larger lists, or combinations of rules and decision-theoretic analysis is employed when valuable to determine at least one category of the N categories to facilitate retrieval of at least one of the topics.
摘要翻译：根据本发明提供了包括学习和实时分类方法的信息检索系统。该系统包括层次分析组件，其接收查询并处理与N个类别相关联的概率，每个类别具有一个或多个主题，其中N是整数。交互式组件驱动从查询导出的澄清对话框，以及与N个类别和一个或多个主题相关联的概率。由基于规则的政策驱动的澄清对话，考虑到对话的成本的决策理论分析，将结果与浏览更大的列表的成本或规则和决策理论分析的组合进行比较，当有价值地确定至少一类N类，以便于检索至少一个主题。

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