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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Heterojunction bipolar transistor and method for production thereof
    • 异质结双极晶体管及其制造方法
    • US06667489B2
    • 2003-12-23
    • US10299837
    • 2002-11-20
    • Isao SuzumuraKatsuya OdaKatsuyoshi Washio
    • Isao SuzumuraKatsuya OdaKatsuyoshi Washio
    • H01L2906
    • H01L29/66242H01L29/7378
    • A high-speed heterojunction bipolar transistor in a large injection of electrons from the emitter and a method for production thereof. In a typical example of the SiGeC heterojunction bipolar transistor, the collector has a layer of n-type single-crystal Si and a layer of n-type single-crystal SiGe, the base is a layer of heavily doped p-type single-crystal SiGeC, and the emitter is a layer of n-type single-crystal Si. At the heterointerface between the layer of n-type single-crystal SiGe and the layer of p-type single-crystal SiGeC, the bandgap of the p-type single-crystal SiGeC is larger than that of the layer of n-type single-crystal SiGe. Even though the effective neutral base expands due to an increase in electrons injected from the emitter, no energy barrier occurs in the conduction band at the heterointerface between the layer of n-type single-crystal SiGe and the layer of p-type single-crystal SiGeC. Thus, the diffusion of electrons is not inhibited and it is possible to realize high-speed heterojunction bipolar transistors even in the high injection state.
    • 从发射极大量注入电子的高速异质结双极晶体管及其制造方法。 在SiGeC异质结双极晶体管的典型实例中,集电体具有n型单晶Si层和n型单晶SiGe层,基极是重掺杂p型单晶层 SiGeC,发射极是n型单晶Si层。 在n型单晶SiGe层和p型单晶SiGeC层之间的异质界面处,p型单晶SiGeC的带隙大于n型单晶SiGeC层的带隙, 水晶SiGe。 即使有效的中性碱基由于从发射体注入的电子的增加而扩大,在n型单晶SiGe层与p型单晶层之间的异质界面的导带中也不发生能量势垒 SiGeC。 因此,电子的扩散不被抑制,即使在高注入状态下也可以实现高速异质结双极晶体管。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Heterojunction bipolar transistor
    • 异质结双极晶体管
    • US5962880A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US892673
    • 1997-07-14
    • Katsuya OdaEiji OhueTakahiro OnaiKatsuyoshi Washio
    • Katsuya OdaEiji OhueTakahiro OnaiKatsuyoshi Washio
    • H01L21/331H01L29/10H01L29/737
    • H01L29/66242H01L29/1004H01L29/7378
    • A self-aligned bipolar transistor which has a small base resistance and small emitter-base and collector-base capacitances and is operable at high speed is disclosed. This bipolar transistor is characterized in that a low concentration collector region made of single crystal Si--Ge is self-alignedly formed between an intrinsic base of single crystal Si--Ge and an intrinsic base, and that an extrinsic base electrode and an intrinsic base are connected only through a doped external base. With this arrangement, an energy barrier is not established at the collector base interface owing to the formation of the low concentration region of single crystal Si--Ge, so that the transit time of the carriers charged from the emitter is shortened. The connection between the intrinsic base and the extrinsic base electrode via the doped external base results in the reduction of the base resistance. In addition, the self-aligned formation of the emitter-base-collector leads to the reduction in capacitance between the emitter and the base and also between the collector and the base. Accordingly, a high-speed bipolar transistor can be realized and thus, circuits using the transistor are operable at high speed.
    • 公开了具有小的基极电阻和小的发射极基极和集电极基极电容并且可高速操作的自对准双极晶体管。 该双极型晶体管的特征在于,由单晶Si-Ge构成的低浓度集电极区域在单晶Si-Ge的本征基极和本征基极之间自对准地形成,而外部基极电极和固有基极为 仅通过掺杂的外部基极连接。 通过这种布置,由于形成单晶Si-Ge的低浓度区域,在集电极基极界面处没有形成能量势垒,从而缩短了从发射极充电的载流子的渡越时间。 通过掺杂的外部基极的本征基极和外部基极之间的连接导致基极电阻的降低。 此外,发射极 - 基极集电体的自对准形成导致发射极和基极之间以及集电极和基极之间的电容减小。 因此,可以实现高速双极晶体管,因此,使用晶体管的电路可以高速工作。