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    • 17. 发明授权
    • Certain tricyclic substituted diazabicyclo (3.2.1) octane derivatives
    • 某些三环取代的二氮杂双环(3.2.1)辛烷衍生物
    • US6156751A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US393789
    • 1999-09-10
    • Alan HutchisonJun YuanRaymond F. Horvath
    • Alan HutchisonJun YuanRaymond F. Horvath
    • C07D487/08A61K31/495C07D247/00
    • C07D487/08
    • This invention encompasses compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where either R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 represents ##STR2## and the other represents hydrogen or straight or branched chain lower alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms; andX is oxygen, methylene, or NH;Y is represents various inorganic and organic substituents;Z is hydrogen, amino or NHR.sub.6 where R.sub.6 is lowere alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms;T is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, or lower alkoxy having 1-6 carbon atoms; andA is methylene, carbonyl or CHOH.These compounds are selective partial agonists or antagonists at brain monoamine receptor subtypes or prodrugs thereof and are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of affective disorders such as schizophrenia and depression as well as certain movement disorders such as Parkinsonism. Furthermore compounds of this invention may be useful in treating the extrapyramidal side effects associated with the use of conventional neurolepticagents. These compounds show unexpectedly atypical antipsychotic profiles (clozapine-like) in the animal models described in this patent.
    • 本发明包括下式的化合物:其中R 1或R 2表示,另一个表示氢或具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支链低级烷基; X为氧,亚甲基或NH; Y代表各种无机和有机取代基; Z是氢,氨基或NHR 6,其中R6是具有1-6个碳原子的低级烷基; T是氢,卤素,羟基或具有1-6个碳原子的低级烷氧基; A是亚甲基,羰基或CHOH。 这些化合物是脑单胺受体亚型或其前药的选择性部分激动剂或拮抗剂,并且可用于诊断和治疗情感障碍如精神分裂症和抑郁症以及某些运动障碍如帕金森综合征。 此外,本发明的化合物可用于治疗与使用常规精神抑制剂相关的锥体束外副作用。 这些化合物在本专利描述的动物模型中显示出意想不到的非典型抗精神病药谱(氯氮平样)。