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11. 发明授权

US07109935B2 Combined optical and electromagnetic communication system and method 有权
标题翻译：组合光电通讯系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07109935B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10915169
申请日：2004-08-10
申请人： Jonathan M. Saint Clair , Julio A. Navarro , Derek E. Iverson , Scott A. Raby
发明人： Jonathan M. Saint Clair , Julio A. Navarro , Derek E. Iverson , Scott A. Raby
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/282 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q5/22 , H01Q21/0075
摘要： An antenna system for communicating electromagnetic and optical signals using a common aperture is provided. The system includes at least one optical phased array terminal integrated with an optically transparent electromagnetic antenna such that the optically transparent electromagnetic antenna and the optical phased array terminal share a common aperture. The optically transparent electromagnetic antenna includes a substrate fabricated of a substantially electrically non-conductive material that is substantially optically transparent to optical signals having a wavelength within a specific portion of the optical spectrum. An antenna element layer, including an array of electromagnetic antenna elements electrically connected by transmission lines and a plurality of phase shifters electrically connected to the electromagnetic antenna elements is disposed onto the substrate. The antenna elements and the transmission lines are fabricated of a conductive material that is deposited such that they are substantially optically transparent to optical signals having a wavelength within the specific portion of the optical spectrum.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于使用公共孔传送电磁和光信号的天线系统。该系统包括与光学透明电磁天线集成的至少一个光学相控阵列终端，使得光学透明电磁天线和光学相控阵列终端共享公共孔径。光学透明的电磁天线包括由基本上不导电的材料制成的基板，其基本上对具有在光谱特定部分内的波长的光信号具有光学透明度。包括通过传输线电连接的电磁天线元件阵列和电连接到电磁天线元件的多个移相器的天线元件层设置在基板上。天线元件和传输线由导电材料制成，其被沉积成使得它们对具有在光谱的特定部分内的波长的光信号基本上是光学透明的。

12. 发明授权

US07714775B2 Method for accurate auto-calibration of phased array antennas 有权
标题翻译：相控阵天线精确自动校准的方法
公开(公告)号：US07714775B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11958177
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Julio A. Navarro , Richard N. Bostwick , Kerri Scott , Paul Norris , James Blair
发明人： Julio A. Navarro , Richard N. Bostwick , Kerri Scott , Paul Norris , James Blair
IPC分类号： G01S7/40
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267 , G01S7/4017
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed that is capable of verifying on site the health, calibration and integrity of individual phased array modules of a phased array antenna system and, in certain cases, enabling the phased array antenna system to overcome element failures by use of a beam-steering computer. The present disclosure provides a test probe or RF radiator in or adjacent the antenna array for supplying and receiving test and calibration signals.
摘要翻译：公开了能够现场验证相控阵天线系统的单个相控阵列模块的健康性，校准性和完整性的方法和装置，并且在某些情况下，使得相控阵天线系统能够通过使用光束转向计算机。本公开提供了在天线阵列中或相邻天线阵列中的测试探针或RF辐射器，用于提供和接收测试和校准信号。

13. 发明授权

US07579997B2 Advanced antenna integrated printed wiring board with metallic waveguide plate 有权
标题翻译：先进的天线集成印刷线路板与金属波导板
公开(公告)号：US07579997B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11866556
申请日：2007-10-03
申请人： Julio A. Navarro , Richard N. Bostwick , Mark T. Chisa , Omer C. Helfer
发明人： Julio A. Navarro , Richard N. Bostwick , Mark T. Chisa , Omer C. Helfer
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/064 , H01Q13/06
摘要： A system and method of constructing a phased array antenna system that incorporates a printed wiring board assembly with a metallic waveguide plate is provided. The system uses a metallic waveguide plate to dissipate heat toward and through the waveguide portion of the system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种构造相控阵天线系统的系统和方法，该系统包括具有金属波导板的印刷线路板组件。该系统使用金属波导板朝向并穿过系统的波导部分散发热量。

14. 发明申请

US20090184881A1 STRUCTURAL FEED APERTURE FOR SPACE BASED PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS 有权
标题翻译：基于空间的相位阵列天线的结构进给孔径
公开(公告)号：US20090184881A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12018642
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Steven J. Bullock , Kenneth H. Griess , Thomas F. Klein, III , Otis F. Layton , Julio A. Navarro , Manny S. Urcia
发明人： Steven J. Bullock , Kenneth H. Griess , Thomas F. Klein, III , Otis F. Layton , Julio A. Navarro , Manny S. Urcia
IPC分类号： H01Q1/28 , H01Q3/26 , H01P11/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/288 , H01Q13/0283 , H01Q21/064 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A structural phased array antenna and method for manufacturing are disclosed. An integrated structural antenna aperture can be used to reduce net weight, cost, and volume where an array of antenna elements are incorporated into a structural member, e.g. in a spacecraft. A structural material layer, such as a structural foam, may be used with the array of individual antenna element cavities machined into the layer. The antenna element cavities are lined with a conductive material, such as plated aluminum. Facesheets may be bonded to the front and/or backside of the structural material layer in order to increase strength and/or stiffness using an RF transparent material. The array of antenna elements may be coupled to filters at the back side of structural material layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种结构相控阵天线及其制造方法。可以使用集成结构天线孔径来减少净重，成本和体积，其中将天线元件阵列结合到结构构件中，例如，在航天器。可以使用结构材料层，例如结构泡沫，其中加工到该层中的单个天线元件空腔的阵列。天线元件空腔内衬有诸如镀铝的导电材料。面板可以结合到结构材料层的前侧和/或后侧，以便使用RF透明材料增加强度和/或刚度。天线元件阵列可以在结构材料层的背面耦合到滤波器。

15. 发明申请

US20090153394A1 METHOD FOR ACCURATE AUTO-CALIBRATION OF PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS 有权
标题翻译：用于精确自动校准相位阵列天线的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090153394A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11958177
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Julio A. Navarro , Richard N. Bostwick , Kerri Scott , Paul Norris , James Blair
发明人： Julio A. Navarro , Richard N. Bostwick , Kerri Scott , Paul Norris , James Blair
IPC分类号： G01S7/40
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267 , G01S7/4017
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed that is capable of verifying on site the health, calibration and integrity of individual phased array modules of a phased array antenna system and, in certain cases, enabling the phased array antenna system to overcome element failures by use of a beam-steering computer. The present disclosure provides a test probe or RF radiator in or adjacent the antenna array for supplying and receiving test and calibration signals.
摘要翻译：公开了能够现场验证相控阵天线系统的单个相控阵列模块的健康性，校准性和完整性的方法和装置，并且在某些情况下，使得相控阵天线系统能够通过使用光束转向计算机。本公开提供了在天线阵列中或相邻天线阵列中的测试探针或RF辐射器，用于提供和接收测试和校准信号。

16. 发明授权

US07388756B1 Method and system for angled RF connection using a flexible substrate 有权
标题翻译：使用柔性基板进行角度射频连接的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07388756B1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11609806
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Robert T. Worl , Bruce L. Blaser , Peter T. Heisen , Julio A. Navarro , Douglas A. Pietila , Scott A. Raby , Jimmy S. Takeuchi
发明人： Robert T. Worl , Bruce L. Blaser , Peter T. Heisen , Julio A. Navarro , Douglas A. Pietila , Scott A. Raby , Jimmy S. Takeuchi
IPC分类号： H05K7/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/118 , H01L2924/19107 , H01R12/52 , H01R12/62 , H05K1/0237 , H05K3/361 , H05K3/4691 , H05K2201/09081 , H05K2201/09109 , H05K2201/09318 , H05K2203/049
摘要： A method and structure for producing an angled RF connection between a first element and a second element using a flexible substrate is provided. The method includes laminating a flexible substrate onto the first element; bending the flexible substrate such that a bonding pad on the flexible substrate is in a similar plane as a bonding pad on the second element; and creating the angled RF connection by wire bonding the bonding pad on the flexible substrate and the bonding pad on the second element. The structure includes a flexible substrate that is laminated onto a first element as an outer layer, flexible substrate having at least one bonding pad, and the flexible substrate able to bend in an angle that places the bonding pad in a same plane as a bonding pad on a second element.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用柔性基板在第一元件和第二元件之间产生成角度的RF连接的方法和结构。该方法包括将柔性基板层压到第一元件上; 弯曲柔性基板，使得柔性基板上的接合焊盘处于与第二元件上的接合焊盘相似的平面中; 以及通过将所述接合焊盘引导到所述柔性基板上的所述接合焊盘和所述第二元件上的所述接合焊盘来产生所述成角度的RF连接该结构包括层压到作为外层的第一元件上的柔性基板，具有至少一个接合焊盘的柔性基板，以及能够以与焊盘相同的平面将接合焊盘放置在一起的角度弯曲的柔性基板在第二个元素上。

17. 发明授权

US08188932B2 Phased array antenna with lattice transformation 有权
标题翻译：具有晶格变换的相控阵天线
公开(公告)号：US08188932B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US11955102
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Robert T. Worl , Julio A. Navarro , Richard N. Bostwick , Peter T. Heisen
发明人： Robert T. Worl , Julio A. Navarro , Richard N. Bostwick , Peter T. Heisen
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/064 , B33Y80/00 , H01Q21/0075 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： Structure and method for an aperture plate for use in a phased array antenna is disclosed. The aperture plate includes a plurality of waveguide transitions, each with a radiating end, a coupling end and a body portion extending from the radiating end to the coupling end. The waveguide transitions are spaced apart from each other wherein at least a pair of waveguide transitions are spaced apart closer to each other at the radiating end than at the coupling end. The method of manufacturing an aperture plate for a phased array antenna includes sizing a plurality of waveguide transitions based upon certain operating requirements, determining a radiating lattice spacing and configuration based upon the operating requirements, determining a coupling lattice spacing and configuration based upon antenna electronics packaging, optimizing an aperture plate thickness to achieve the radiating lattice and the coupling lattice spacing and configuration, and forming the aperture plate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于相控阵天线的孔板的结构和方法。孔板包括多个波导过渡，每个具有辐射端，耦合端和从辐射端延伸到耦合端的主体部分。波导过渡彼此间隔开，其中至少一对波导过渡在辐射端处比在耦合端处彼此更靠近彼此隔开。制造用于相控阵天线的光圈板的方法包括基于某些操作要求对多个波导转换进行尺寸调整，基于操作要求确定辐射格间距和配置，基于天线电子封装确定耦合格间距和配置，优化孔板厚度以实现辐射格子和耦合晶格间距和构型，并形成孔板。

18. 发明授权

US07982684B2 Method and structure for RF antenna module 有权
标题翻译：射频天线模块的方法和结构
公开(公告)号：US07982684B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11567692
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： John B. O'Connell , Peter T. Heisen , Stephen L. Fahley , Richard N. Bostwick , Julio A. Navarro
发明人： John B. O'Connell , Peter T. Heisen , Stephen L. Fahley , Richard N. Bostwick , Julio A. Navarro
IPC分类号： H01Q1/42
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/16195 , H05K1/0204 , H05K1/021 , H05K1/183 , H05K3/0061 , H05K3/429 , H05K7/205 , H05K2201/09981 , H05K2201/10416 , Y10T156/10 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： Method and structure for a microwave antenna module is provided. The method includes, creating a laminate structure by laminating a plurality of conductive layers and dielectric layers; creating a plurality of layers within the laminate structure to interconnect the plurality of conductive layers and dielectric layers; laminating a base plate to a bottom of the laminate structure; wherein the baseplate operates as a heat sink; and laminating a seal ring to a top periphery of the laminate structure.
摘要翻译：提供微波天线模块的方法和结构。该方法包括：通过层叠多个导电层和电介质层来形成层压结构; 在层压结构内形成多个层以互连多个导电层和电介质层; 将基板层压到层压结构的底部; 其中底板作为散热器工作; 并且将密封环层压到层压结构的顶部周边。

19. 发明授权

US07948443B2 Structural feed aperture for space based phased array antennas 有权
标题翻译：基于空间的相控阵天线的结构馈电孔径
公开(公告)号：US07948443B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US12018642
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Steven J. Bullock , Kenneth H. Griess , Thomas F. Klein, III , Otis F. Layton , Julio A. Navarro , Manny S. Urcia
发明人： Steven J. Bullock , Kenneth H. Griess , Thomas F. Klein, III , Otis F. Layton , Julio A. Navarro , Manny S. Urcia
IPC分类号： H01Q1/42
CPC分类号： H01Q1/288 , H01Q13/0283 , H01Q21/064 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A structural phased array antenna and method for manufacturing are disclosed. An integrated structural antenna aperture can be used to reduce net weight, cost, and volume where an array of antenna elements are incorporated into a structural member, e.g. in a spacecraft. A structural material layer, such as a structural foam, may be used with the array of individual antenna element cavities machined into the layer. The antenna element cavities are lined with a conductive material, such as plated aluminum. Facesheets may be bonded to the front and/or backside of the structural material layer in order to increase strength and/or stiffness using an RF transparent material. The array of antenna elements may be coupled to filters at the back side of structural material layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种结构相控阵天线及其制造方法。可以使用集成结构天线孔径来减少净重，成本和体积，其中将天线元件阵列结合到结构构件中，例如，在航天器。可以使用结构材料层，例如结构泡沫，其中加工到该层中的单个天线元件空腔的阵列。天线元件空腔内衬有诸如镀铝的导电材料。面板可以结合到结构材料层的前部和/或后侧，以便使用RF透明材料增加强度和/或刚度。天线元件阵列可以在结构材料层的背面耦合到滤波器。

20. 发明授权

US07817100B2 Ballistic resistant antenna assembly 有权
标题翻译：防弹天线组件
公开(公告)号：US07817100B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11564515
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： Julio A. Navarro , Richard N. Bostwick , Andrew G. Laquer
发明人： Julio A. Navarro , Richard N. Bostwick , Andrew G. Laquer
IPC分类号： H01Q1/42
CPC分类号： H01Q1/002 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A ballistic resistant antenna for use with a ballistic resistant communications system having a first plate fabricated from a ballistic material. The first plate has at least one opening configured to allow transmission of electromagnetic energy at a predetermined range of electromagnetic wavelengths. The antenna also has at least one plug having a geometry that is capable of insertion into the at least one opening. The at least one plug is made up of a material that is substantially transparent to the predetermined range of electromagnetic wavelengths.
摘要翻译：一种用于防弹通信系统的防弹天线，具有由弹道材料制成的第一板。第一板具有至少一个开口，其被配置为允许在电磁波长的预定范围内传输电磁能。天线还具有至少一个具有几何形状的插头，该几何形状能够插入至少一个开口中。至少一个插头由对电磁波长的预定范围基本透明的材料构成。

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