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11. 发明申请

US20070177334A1 THERMAL INTERCONNECTION FOR CAPACITOR SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电容系统的热互连
公开(公告)号：US20070177334A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11697663
申请日：2007-04-06
申请人： Guy Thrap
发明人： Guy Thrap
IPC分类号： H01G9/00 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/04 , H01G9/042
CPC分类号： H01G2/14 , H01G9/0003 , H01G9/26 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： Thermal protection is provided in systems utilizing high-current double-layer capacitors.
摘要翻译：在使用大电流双层电容器的系统中提供热保护。

12. 发明申请

US20070120549A1 Capacitor Start-Up Apparatus And Method With Fail-Safe Short Circuit Protection 有权
标题翻译：具有故障安全短路保护的电容启动装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070120549A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11670802
申请日：2007-02-02
申请人： Guy Thrap
发明人： Guy Thrap
IPC分类号： H03H1/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , H02J7/345
摘要： Electronic circuits couple energy storage devices, such as double layer capacitors or rechargeable battery cells, to a power supply output, thereby improving noise suppression and extending ride-through capability of the power supply. In a typical circuit, an energy storage device is coupled in series with a switch that controls the charging current into the energy storage device. The switch is controlled by a comparator that receives a signal related to the voltage level of the power supply. In some embodiments, the comparator also receives a feedback signal related to a charging current flowing into the energy storage device. The circuit is configured so that the switch limits the charging current to a predetermined current level, or does not allow the charging current to flow until the output voltage of the power supply reaches a predetermined voltage level.
摘要翻译：电子电路将诸如双层电容器或可充电电池单元的储能装置耦合到电源输出，从而改善噪声抑制并延长电源的穿越能力。在典型的电路中，能量存储装置与控制进入能量存储装置的充电电流的开关串联耦合。该开关由比较器控制，该比较器接收与电源的电压电平相关的信号。在一些实施例中，比较器还接收与流入能量存储装置的充电电流有关的反馈信号。电路被配置为使得开关将充电电流限制到预定电流水平，或者不允许充电电流流动直到电源的输出电压达到预定电压电平。

13. 发明申请

US20060244427A1 Apparatus and method for discharging electrical energy storage cells 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060244427A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11117230
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Guy Thrap
发明人： Guy Thrap
IPC分类号： G05F1/70
CPC分类号： G05F1/70
摘要： A power module includes double layer capacitors, a voltage booster, a charging circuit, and a switching assembly. In discharging mode, the switching assembly connects the voltage booster to the output of the power module. The voltage booster enhances the voltage of the cells as needed for operation of a load at the output of the module. In charging mode, the switching assembly connects the charging circuit to the output of the module to receive electric energy from an external charger connected to the output of the module. The charging circuit converts the received energy into energy suitable for recharging the cells. In end-of-cycle discharging mode, the switching assembly connects the voltage booster to the charging circuit, causing these devices to loop into each other. Inefficiencies in the voltage booster and the charging circuit dissipate the energy in the cells, rendering the battery fail-safe.

14. 发明申请

US20050269988A1 Voltage balancing circuit for multi-cell modules 审中-公开
标题翻译：多单元模块的电压平衡电路
公开(公告)号：US20050269988A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10948892
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Guy Thrap
发明人： Guy Thrap
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0016
摘要： An energy storage module includes a number of cells coupled in series between two end terminals, and intermediate terminal or terminals providing access to one or more junctions between individual cells of the module. Voltages of the module's cells are balanced by an intra-module voltage balancer. Two or more such modules are connected in series. To balance voltages of the modules, inter-module voltage balancers are used. In one embodiment, an inter-module voltage balancer is connected to a junction of two modules and to intermediate terminals of the two modules. The inter-module balancer attempts to balance voltages of one or more cells of one of the two modules against one or more cells of the other module. Through operation of the intra-module balancers of each module, voltages of both modules are balanced.
摘要翻译：能量存储模块包括串联耦合在两个终端之间的多个单元，以及提供对模块的各个单元之间的一个或多个结的访问的中间终端或终端。模块电池的电压由模块内电压平衡器平衡。两个或更多个这样的模块串联连接。为了平衡模块的电压，使用模块间电压平衡器。在一个实施例中，模块间电压平衡器连接到两个模块的连接点和两个模块的中间端子。模块间平衡器尝试将两个模块中的一个模块的一个或多个单元的电压与另一个模块的一个或多个单元平衡。通过每个模块的模块间平衡器的操作，两个模块的电压是平衡的。

15. 发明申请

US20050225305A1 Capacitor start-up apparatus and method with fail safe short circuit protection 有权
标题翻译：具有故障安全短路保护的电容启动装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050225305A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10821415
申请日：2004-04-09
申请人： Guy Thrap
发明人： Guy Thrap
IPC分类号： H02J7/34 , H03K3/037 , H03K17/082
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , H02J7/345
摘要： Electronic circuits couple energy storage devices, such as double layer capacitors or rechargeable battery cells, to a power supply output, thereby improving noise suppression and extending ride-through capability of the power supply. In a typical circuit, an energy storage device is coupled in series with a switch that controls the charging current into the energy storage device. The switch is controlled by a comparator that receives a signal related to the voltage level of the power supply. In some embodiments, the comparator also receives a feedback signal related to a charging current flowing into the energy storage device. The circuit is configured so that the switch limits the charging current to a predetermined current level, or does not allow the charging current to flow until the output voltage of the power supply reaches a predetermined voltage level.
摘要翻译：电子电路将诸如双层电容器或可充电电池单元的储能装置耦合到电源输出，从而改善噪声抑制并延长电源的穿越能力。在典型的电路中，能量存储装置与控制进入能量存储装置的充电电流的开关串联耦合。该开关由比较器控制，该比较器接收与电源的电压电平相关的信号。在一些实施例中，比较器还接收与流入能量存储装置的充电电流有关的反馈信号。电路被配置为使得开关将充电电流限制到预定电流水平，或者不允许充电电流流动直到电源的输出电压达到预定电压电平。

16. 发明授权

US07560903B2 Apparatus and method for discharging electrical energy storage cells 失效
标题翻译：放电蓄电池的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07560903B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11117230
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Guy Thrap
发明人： Guy Thrap
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G05F1/70
摘要： A power module includes double layer capacitors, a voltage booster, a charging circuit, and a switching assembly. In discharging mode, the switching assembly connects the voltage booster to the output of the power module. The voltage booster enhances the voltage of the cells as needed for operation of a load at the output of the module. In charging mode, the switching assembly connects the charging circuit to the output of the module to receive electric energy from an external charger connected to the output of the module. The charging circuit converts the received energy into energy suitable for recharging the cells. In end-of-cycle discharging mode, the switching assembly connects the voltage booster to the charging circuit, causing these devices to loop into each other. Inefficiencies in the voltage booster and the charging circuit dissipate the energy in the cells, rendering the battery fail-safe.
摘要翻译：功率模块包括双层电容器，升压器，充电电路和开关组件。在放电模式下，开关组件将升压器连接到电源模块的输出端。电压增强器根据模块输出端的负载运行所需要的电压来提高电池电压。在充电模式下，开关组件将充电电路连接到模块的输出端，以从连接到模块输出的外部充电器接收电能。充电电路将接收到的能量转换成适合于对电池再充电的能量。在循环周期放电模式下，开关组件将升压器连接到充电电路，使这些装置相互循环。升压器和充电电路中的低效消耗了电池中的能量，从而使电池故障安全。

17. 发明申请

US20070054559A1 Thermal interconnects for coupling energy storage devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于耦合储能装置的热互连
公开(公告)号：US20070054559A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11274393
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Guy Thrap , James Borkenhagen , Mark Wardas , Babak Maheronnaghsh
发明人： Guy Thrap , James Borkenhagen , Mark Wardas , Babak Maheronnaghsh
IPC分类号： H01R13/66
CPC分类号： H01G9/06 , H01G2/02 , H01G9/016 , H01G9/08 , H01G9/14 , H01G9/26 , H01M2/202 , H01R11/288 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A thermally fitted interconnect couples energy storage cells without the use of additional materials of fasteners. Variations of the interconnect can be used to facilitate fitting of multiple energy storage cell with multiple cell to cell spacings in a rapid and inexpensive manner.
摘要翻译：热配合的互连结合了能量存储单元，而不使用附加的紧固件材料。可以使用互连的变化来以快速且廉价的方式装配具有多个单元间隔的多个能量存储单元。

18. 发明授权

US07180726B2 Self-supporting capacitor structure 有权
标题翻译：自支撑电容器结构
公开(公告)号：US07180726B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10960034
申请日：2004-10-07
申请人： Guy Thrap
发明人： Guy Thrap
IPC分类号： H01G9/00 , H01G5/38
CPC分类号： H01G9/016 , H01G2/04 , H01G9/08 , H01G9/14 , H01G11/18 , H01G11/74 , H01G11/78 , H01G11/82 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： A plurality of high capacitance capacitors are coupled to supply or accept large currents. Bus bars are welded to the capacitors to provide improved thermal performance as well as self-supporting rigidity to the geometrical structure formed by the capacitors and the bus bars.
摘要翻译：耦合多个高容量电容器以供应或接受大电流。母线焊接到电容器，以提供改善的热性能以及由电容器和母线形成的几何结构的自支撑刚性。

19. 发明授权

US07180277B2 Capacitor start-up apparatus and method with fail safe short circuit protection 有权
标题翻译：具有故障安全短路保护的电容启动装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07180277B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10821415
申请日：2004-04-09
申请人： Guy Thrap
发明人： Guy Thrap
IPC分类号： G05F1/40 , G05F1/56 , H02H7/10
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , H02J7/345
摘要： Electronic circuits couple energy storage devices, such as double layer capacitors or rechargeable battery cells, to a power supply output, thereby improving noise suppression and extending ride-through capability of the power supply. In a typical circuit, an energy storage device is coupled in series with a switch that controls the charging current into the energy storage device. The switch is controlled by a comparator that receives a signal related to the voltage level of the power supply. In some embodiments, the comparator also receives a feedback signal related to a charging current flowing into the energy storage device. The circuit is configured so that the switch limits the charging current to a predetermined current level, or does not allow the charging current to flow until the output voltage of the power supply reaches a predetermined voltage level.
摘要翻译：电子电路将诸如双层电容器或可充电电池单元的储能装置耦合到电源输出，从而改善噪声抑制并延长电源的穿越能力。在典型的电路中，能量存储装置与控制进入能量存储装置的充电电流的开关串联耦合。该开关由比较器控制，该比较器接收与电源的电压电平相关的信号。在一些实施例中，比较器还接收与流入能量存储装置的充电电流有关的反馈信号。电路被配置为使得开关将充电电流限制到预定电流水平，或者不允许充电电流流动直到电源的输出电压达到预定电压电平。

20. 发明申请

US20060146480A1 Self-supporting capacitor structure 有权
标题翻译：自支撑电容器结构
公开(公告)号：US20060146480A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US10960034
申请日：2004-10-07
申请人： Guy Thrap
发明人： Guy Thrap
IPC分类号： H01G9/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/016 , H01G2/04 , H01G9/08 , H01G9/14 , H01G11/18 , H01G11/74 , H01G11/78 , H01G11/82 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： A plurality of high capacitance capacitors are coupled to supply or accept large currents. Bus bars are welded to the capacitors to provide improved thermal performance as well as self-supporting rigidity to the geometrical structure formed by the capacitors and the bus bars.
摘要翻译：耦合多个高容量电容器以供应或接受大电流。母线焊接到电容器，以提供改善的热性能以及由电容器和母线形成的几何结构的自支撑刚性。

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