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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Proteinaceous food product
    • 蛋白质食品
    • US3973044A
    • 1976-08-03
    • US466539
    • 1974-05-03
    • Claude GiddeyWilly Rufer
    • Claude GiddeyWilly Rufer
    • F16H35/10A23J3/00A23J3/22A23J3/26A23J3/28F16D9/00F16D9/06A23G1/00
    • F16D9/00A23J3/227A23J3/26
    • The present invention is a proteinaceous food product and a method of its production. A mixture of protein and water is formed into a thin film between successive parallel rolls rotating in opposite directions and at sequentially increasing speeds so as to impart at least a 40% stretch to the film prior to removing the stretched film from the last roll with a blade set at an angle to the roll. The scraping off of the thin film forms a structure consisting of groups of many small folds interspersed on substantially larger folds. Compaction of this material creates a fiberous structure composed of the numerous small folds of material surrounded by a matrix of the material once comprising the larger folds. This compacted structure approximates the structure of natural meat where fibers are dispersed in a matrix of connective tissue. The volume percent of fibers in the product of the present invention can be altered to produce a strong and highly fiberous product or a weakly coherent structure consisting of a larger percentage of relatively homogenous matrix material.
    • 本发明是蛋白质食品及其制造方法。 蛋白质和水的混合物在连续平行的辊之间在相反的方向上旋转并按顺序增加的速度形成薄膜,从而在从最后一个辊中除去拉伸的膜之前至少给予40%的拉伸, 叶片与卷轴成一定角度。 薄膜的刮除形成由散布在基本上较大折叠上的许多小折叠组成的结构。 这种材料的压实产生一种纤维结构,该纤维结构由材料的矩阵包围的材料的许多小折叠组成,一旦包含较大折痕。 这种紧凑的结构近似于纤维分散在结缔组织基质中的天然肉的结构。 本发明产品中纤维的体积百分比可以被改变以产生由较大比例的相对均匀的基质材料组成的强和高纤维产品或弱连贯结构。