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    • 14. 发明授权
    • System and method for normalizing private exchange output
    • 规范私人交易所产出的制度和方法
    • US06522742B1
    • 2003-02-18
    • US09385201
    • 1999-08-30
    • Gary J. CrosbyRam Gupta
    • Gary J. CrosbyRam Gupta
    • H04M700
    • H04M3/42323
    • A system and method are provided for generating normalized events from nonstandard computer telephony interface (CTI) events generated by various private exchanges or telephone switches made by various manufacturers. In one embodiment, the system of the present invention includes a processor coupled to a local interface, a memory coupled to the local interface with normalization logic stored in the memory, the normalization logic being executed by the processor. The normalization logic generates a number of normalized events relative to the operation of a call center based upon non-standard CTI events received from the specific private exchange employed. In this regard, the normalization logic includes event normalization logic to generate at least one normalized event from a non-standard CTI event. The normalization logic also includes information normalization logic to add a missing amount of information to the normalized event, thereby generating an information normalized event, and temporal normalization logic to generate at least one missing normalized event upon detecting an out of sequence information normalized event.
    • 提供了一种用于从由各种制造商制造的各种私人交换机或电话交换机产生的非标准计算机电话接口(CTI)事件产生归一化事件的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,本发明的系统包括耦合到本地接口的处理器,与存储在存储器中的归一化逻辑耦合到本地接口的存储器,归一化逻辑由处理器执行。 归一化逻辑基于从所采用的特定私人交换机接收到的非标准CTI事件,生成相对于呼叫中心的操作的多个归一化事件。 在这方面,归一化逻辑包括事件规范化逻辑,以从非标准CTI事件生成至少一个标准化事件。 归一化逻辑还包括信息归一化逻辑,以便在标准化事件中添加丢失量的信息,从而生成信息归一化事件,以及时间归一化逻辑,以在检测到异常信息标准化事件之后生成至少一个丢失的归一化事件。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Unity parallel processing system and method
    • Unity并行处理系统及方法
    • US07370156B1
    • 2008-05-06
    • US11035642
    • 2005-01-14
    • Tung M. NguyenRam GuptaRichard Au
    • Tung M. NguyenRam GuptaRichard Au
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00
    • G06F9/5066
    • Present invention unity parallel processing systems and methods facilitate flexible utilization of sequential program applications in a distributed multi-computer parallel processing environment. The new unity parallel processing architecture enables multiple processing nodes (e.g., SMPs) to perform multi-thread processing within the multiple processing nodes while providing a shared virtual global memory space. Symmetric multiprocessors run shared memory applications with modified runtime guidance directives that permit the memories to emulate a virtual global memory across the plurality of symmetric multiprocessors. Within each SMP node, programs utilize multiple threads according to directives and library calls. Across multiple SMP nodes, each SMP node is treated as a single process with one-way communication to other SMP nodes. Portions of the program data are stored in memories associated with the SMP nodes and communication of the program data across multiple SMP nodes is controlled by unity compiler directives.
    • 本发明的统一并行处理系统和方法有助于灵活地利用分布式多计算机并行处理环境中的顺序程序应用。 新的统一并行处理架构使得多个处理节点(例如,SMP)能够在提供共享的虚拟全局存储器空间的同时在多个处理节点内执行多线程处理。 对称多处理器使用经修改的运行时指南指令运行共享存储器应用,允许存储器在多个对称多处理器之间模拟虚拟全局存储器。 在每个SMP节点中,程序根据指令和库调用利用多个线程。 跨多个SMP节点,每个SMP节点被视为单向进程,与其他SMP节点进行单向通信。 程序数据的一部分存储在与SMP节点相关联的存储器中,跨多个SMP节点的程序数据的通信由统一编译器指令控制。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Process for Making Trisaryl Triazine UV Absorbers Using Lewis Acids and Reaction Promoters
    • 使用路易斯酸和反应促进剂制备三芳基三嗪紫外线吸收剂的方法
    • US20070015920A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • US11531932
    • 2006-09-14
    • Ram GuptaDennis JakielaSampath VenimadhavanRussell CappadonaVenkatrao Pai
    • Ram GuptaDennis JakielaSampath VenimadhavanRussell CappadonaVenkatrao Pai
    • C07D251/18
    • C07D251/24C07D251/22
    • It has been now surprisingly discovered after extensive research that 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine can be prepared with unprecedented selectivity, efficiency, mild conditions, and in high yield by the reaction of cyanuric halide with aromatics in the presence of at least one Lewis acid and at least one reaction promoter. This reaction is also unprecedently general as a variety of aromatics can be used to produce a wide selection of 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazines. The novel approach includes the use of the reaction promoters in combination with at least one Lewis acid under certain reaction conditions to promote the formation of 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine compounds from cyanuric halide. Preferably, the Lewis acids and reaction promoter's are combined to form a complex 2-Halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazines are key intermediates for making 2-(2-oxyaryl)-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine class of UV absorbers.
    • 现在已经广泛研究出人意料地发现,2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪可以以前所未有的选择性,效率,温和条件制备,并且通过氰尿酰卤与 芳族化合物在至少一种路易斯酸和至少一种反应促进剂的存在下进行。 该反应也是前所未有的,因为各种芳族化合物可用于产生广泛选择的2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪。 该新方法包括在某些反应条件下使用反应促进剂与至少一种路易斯酸组合以促进由氰尿酰卤形成2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪化合物。 优选将路易斯酸和反应促进剂组合以形成络合物2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪是制备2-(2-氧芳基)-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪的关键中间体, 1,3,5-三嗪类紫外线吸收剂。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Foldable USB flash memory device that can be manufactured in any desired shape and size suitable for different types of host devices
    • 可折叠的USB闪存设备,其可以以适合于不同类型的主机设备的任何期望的形状和尺寸制造
    • US20100005224A1
    • 2010-01-07
    • US12168157
    • 2008-07-07
    • Ram Gupta
    • Ram Gupta
    • G06F12/02G06F12/00
    • G06K19/077G06K19/07732
    • An enhanced design for the USB flash memory devices implemented with the USB specifications. The main idea in this design is to create two-section USB flash memory devices and both the sections be joined together with the help of rotating hinges and pivots so that both the sections can rotate with respect to each other. In this design, one section contains the USB connector that is used to connect the USB device with the host device and the other section contains the USB controller, memory controller, and flash memory components of a standard USB device. This arrangement provides the ability to both the sections in the device to rotate against each other and adjust at any desired angle and be folded together. While the rotating hinges are required at both the end sides of two sections where both the sections join together to be able to rotate around each other, rotating hinges or ribbon cables are used between the two sections to provide path for the data flow and the required power between the USB flash memory device and the USB host.
    • 用USB规格实现的USB闪存设备的增强型设计。 该设计中的主要思想是创建两节USB闪存设备,并且借助于旋转的铰链和枢轴,两个部分可以连接在一起,以便两个部分可以相对于彼此旋转。 在本设计中,一部分包含用于将USB设备与主机设备连接的USB连接器,另一部分包含标准USB设备的USB控制器,内存控制器和闪存组件。 这种布置提供了装置中的两个部分彼此旋转并且以任何期望的角度调节并且被折叠在一起的能力。 虽然在两个部分的两个端部的两侧需要旋转的铰链,其中两个部分连接在一起以能够彼此旋转,但是在两个部分之间使用旋转的铰链或带状电缆来提供数据流的路径和所需的 USB闪存设备和USB主机之间的电源。