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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Cutter quick change system
    • 切割机快速更换系统
    • US5433562A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US160741
    • 1993-12-03
    • James D. PhillipsWilliam F. Hildreth
    • James D. PhillipsWilliam F. Hildreth
    • B23B31/113B23B31/26B23C5/26
    • B23B31/261Y10T279/20Y10T279/247Y10T408/957Y10T409/309464
    • The tool spindle has a drive plate on which a cutter is mounted. Drive keys on the drive plate engage slots in the cutter so that the cutter rotates with the drive plate. A clamp bar is provided to clamp the cutter against the drive plate. The cutter is formed with clearances which register with the clamp bar when the cutter is rotated relative to the clamp bar, so that the cutter may be removed from the drive plate. A new cutter is then reverse rotated into a position in which it may be clamped by the clamp bar. A spring holds the clamp bar in its clamping position. The quick change system also includes two or more locking fingers which are activated by centrifugal force to maintain the cutter clamped to the drive plate even in the event of failure of the spring which normally holds the clamp bar in its clamping position.
    • 刀具主轴具有驱动板,刀片安装在驱动板上。 驱动板上的驱动键接合切割器中的槽,使得切割器与驱动板一起旋转。 提供夹杆以将切割器夹紧在驱动板上。 当刀具相对于夹紧杆旋转时,切割器形成有与夹紧杆对准的间隙,从而可以从驱动板上移除刀具。 然后将新的切割器反向旋转到可以被夹紧杆夹紧的位置。 弹簧将夹紧杆固定在其夹紧位置。 快速更换系统还包括两个或多个通过离心力激活的锁定指状件,以便即使在通常将夹紧杆保持在其夹紧位置的弹簧发生故障的情况下也将夹具夹持在驱动板上。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Crankpin grinder
    • 曲轴磨床
    • US5367866A
    • 1994-11-29
    • US161687
    • 1993-12-02
    • James D. Phillips
    • James D. Phillips
    • B24B5/42B24B21/00B24B21/02B24B5/00
    • B24B5/42B24B21/00B24B21/02
    • A crankshaft is rotated about its central longitudinal axis and abrasive belts are moved along paths substantially perpendicular to the crankshaft such that the abrasive surfaces of the belts grind the crankpin journals while the crankshaft rotates. The belts are guided independently of one another at the point of contact with the crankpin journals along a variable path according to the position of the crankpin journal around the central longitudinal axis of the crankshaft as the crankshaft rotates. Each belt may be guided by a thin, flat blade across which the belt slides, or it may be guided by a freely rotatable roller in substantially frictionless contact with the belt.
    • 曲轴围绕其中心纵向轴线旋转,并且研磨带沿着基本上垂直于曲轴的路径移动,使得当曲轴旋转时,带的研磨表面研磨曲柄销轴颈。 在曲轴旋转时,根据曲轴销轴颈围绕曲轴的中心纵向轴线的位置,带在沿着可变路径与曲柄销轴颈接触的点处彼此独立地被引导。 每个皮带可以由薄而扁平的刀片引导,皮带滑过该皮带,或者可以由与皮带基本上无摩擦接触的可自由转动的滚子引导。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for monitoring the angular position of a workpiece
    • 用于监测工件的角位置的装置
    • US4934882A
    • 1990-06-19
    • US426416
    • 1989-10-25
    • James D. Phillips
    • James D. Phillips
    • B23Q17/22B23B33/00B23Q3/18B24B19/12B24B21/16B24B49/10
    • B23B33/00B23Q3/18Y10T279/1906Y10T409/305656Y10T409/307896Y10T409/308736
    • Apparatus for monitoring or tracking the angular position of a rotating camshaft during grinding or milling of cams on the camshaft. The cams may be milled, but in the apparatus shown, they are ground by abrasive belts which are guided by actuators driven by CNC controlled motors, to obtain the desired cam contours. Monitoring is carried out by a pick-up member engageable with a locating pin on the camshaft. The pick-up member has a slot for receiving the locating pin between a locator pad and a leaf spring. The leaf spring clamps the pin against the locator pad. The pick-up member will closely follow the rotation of the camshaft despite variations in pin size, and feed back the exact rotative position of the camshaft to the CNC controlled motors consistently and accurately.
    • 用于在凸轮轴上的凸轮的研磨或铣削期间监视或跟踪旋转凸轮轴的角位置的装置。 凸轮可以被铣削,但是在所示的装置中,它们被磨带磨削,该砂带由CNC控制的马达驱动的致动器引导,以获得所需的凸轮轮廓。 通过与凸轮轴上的定位销接合的拾取构件进行监视。 拾取构件具有用于接收定位销和板簧之间的定位销的槽。 板簧将销钉固定在定位板上。 尽管引脚尺寸有所变化,拾取部件将紧跟凸轮轴的旋转,并将凸轮轴的精确旋转位置一致而准确地反馈给CNC控制的电机。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • System for measuring distance between two points using a variable
frequency coherent source
    • 使用可变频率相干源测量两点之间的距离的系统
    • US5412474A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US880590
    • 1992-05-08
    • Robert D. ReasenbergJames D. PhillipsMartin C. Noecker
    • Robert D. ReasenbergJames D. PhillipsMartin C. Noecker
    • G01B9/02
    • G01B9/02003G01B9/02002
    • An interferometric gauge for high precision absolute and incremental measurements of distances of up to at least 100 meters. An accuracy of 0.02 Angstrom has been demonstrated, free of the .about.10 Angstrom polarization-leakage errors of conventional gauges. The absolute distance measurement requires no a priori information, and multiple synthetic wavelengths need not be used. The gauge can be used as the sensor for a null servo. There are reduced-cost versions of lower accuracy. The gauge can employ a resonant cavity for greater sensitivity, and can be built with no transmissive elements in the measured path. Without additional hardware, the gauge readout can be in the form of a frequency or an analog electrical signal, in addition to a digital count of an integral number of wavelengths. The gauge employs a high-sensitivity null sensor. Feedback to an optical frequency shifter maintains the null condition; the frequency shift is measured electronically, providing a high sensitivity distance readout. The gauge keeps track of the whole and fractional number of the optical waves travelled. Absolute distance measurement is based on free spectral range determination, employing the high sensitivity and freedom from polarization leakage of this design.
    • 用于高精度绝对和增量测量距离至少达到100米的干涉仪。 已经证实了0.02埃的精度,没有常规量规的差异10埃偏振 - 泄漏误差。 绝对距离测量不需要先验信息,并且不需要使用多个合成波长。 该量规可用作无效伺服的传感器。 降低成本的版本的精度较低。 该量规可以采用谐振腔来实现更高的灵敏度,并且可以在测量的路径中建立无透射元件。 没有附加的硬件,除了整数个波长的数字计数之外,量规读数可以是频率或模拟电信号的形式。 该仪表采用高灵敏度零传感器。 对光学变频器的反馈维持空值; 频移测量是电子测量,提供高灵敏度的距离读数。 测量仪跟踪行进的光波的整体和分数。 绝对距离测量是基于自由光谱范围确定,采用高灵敏度和免受偏振泄漏的设计。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Infrared imager
    • 红外成像仪
    • US4952995A
    • 1990-08-28
    • US265330
    • 1988-10-27
    • James D. PhillipsThomas N. CasselmanThomas L. Koch
    • James D. PhillipsThomas N. CasselmanThomas L. Koch
    • H01L27/148
    • H01L27/14875
    • An infrared imager (10) is disclosed for sensing infrared radiation. The imager (10) comprises a detection layer (14) of semiconductor material which is operable to detect the occurrence of infrared radiation and generate free charge carriers in response thereto. The imager (10) also includes a transfer layer (16) which is operable to generate a signal in response to the free charge carriers infrared radiation generated by the detection layer (14) and deliver the signal to the output of the imager (10). An electropotential barrier (18) is located within the imager (10) to selectively restrict migration of free charge carriers from the detection layer (14) to the transfer layer (16). The imager (10) includes a buried channel (49) and is capable of two color operation.
    • 公开了用于感测红外辐射的红外成像器(10)。 成像器(10)包括半导体材料的检测层(14),其可操作以检测红外辐射的发生并响应于此产生无电荷载流子。 成像器(10)还包括转移层(16),其可操作以响应于由检测层(14)产生的自由电荷载体红外辐射产生信号并将信号传送到成像器(10)的输出端, 。 电位势垒(18)位于成像器(10)内,以选择性地限制游离载流子从检测层(14)到转移层(16)的迁移。 成像器(10)包括掩埋通道(49),并且能够进行两种颜色操作。