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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Integrated coherent optical detector
    • 集成相干光检测器
    • US20070140613A1
    • 2007-06-21
    • US11672372
    • 2007-02-07
    • Yaakov AchiamIsaac ShpantzerArthur GreenblattGeoffrey HarstonArkady KaplanPak Cho
    • Yaakov AchiamIsaac ShpantzerArthur GreenblattGeoffrey HarstonArkady KaplanPak Cho
    • G02B6/12
    • G02B6/4225
    • The present invention provides an integrated device and a method of its fabrication and use. Two parts of the device each having an electronic circuit are aligned adjacent to each other with an accuracy of at least 1 micron. An alignment system includes two parts: a first part integrated with the first electronic circuit of the integrated device on the first substrate and a second part integrated with the second electronic circuit of the integrated device on the second substrate. The second part of alignment system includes at least one photodiode. The maximal value of the photodiode current indicates the best alignment of two parts of the integrated device. In one embodiment the integrated device is a coherent optical detector for high speed optical communications and chemical sensing. In another embodiment the integrated optical device is a coherent optical detector operating in two polarization states of light.
    • 本发明提供了一种集成装置及其制造和使用方法。 每个具有电子电路的装置的两个部分以至少1微米的精度相互对准。 对准系统包括两部分:与第一基板上的集成装置的第一电子电路集成的第一部分和与第二基板上的集成装置的第二电子电路集成的第二部分。 对准系统的第二部分包括至少一个光电二极管。 光电二极管电流的最大值表示集成器件的两个部分的最佳对准。 在一个实施例中,集成器件是用于高速光通信和化学感测的相干光检测器。 在另一个实施例中,集成光学装置是以两种偏振光状态工作的相干光学检测器。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Light source for generating an output signal having spaced apart frequencies
    • 用于产生具有间隔开的频率的输出信号的光源
    • US07315697B2
    • 2008-01-01
    • US10173579
    • 2002-06-18
    • Israel SmilanskiIsaac ShpantzerJacob B. KhurginNadejda ReingandPak Shing ChoYaakov Achiam
    • Israel SmilanskiIsaac ShpantzerJacob B. KhurginNadejda ReingandPak Shing ChoYaakov Achiam
    • H04J14/02H04B10/04
    • H04J14/005H04B10/2543H04B10/2563H04B10/2572H04B10/505H04B10/508H04J14/02
    • A multiple wavelength light source generates an output signal having a comb of accurately spaced apart frequencies with variable free spectral range in the C-band of optical fiber communication. The light source employs an electro-optical modulator (EOM) driven by a signal generator which modulates with EOM with multiple modulation frequencies to widen the output spectrum of signal. The EOM has a crystal provided with a waveguide. The waveguide may be doped with a rare-earth metal to impart gain properties to equalize the intensities of the comb. In one preferred embodiment, Er, Yt or other doping elements provide the gain property to waveguides. The crystal is also provided with periodically poled structure, and this may be engineered so as to form domains of unequal widths to improve the efficiency of modulation. The output signal from the light source may be split and presented to a bank of filters to create a multiple signals, each signal having one of the spaced apart frequencies. The output signals may be used as channels to be modulated by data and then combined in dense wavelength division multiplexing system, or may be used as a soliton source in time-division multiplexed communication systems.
    • 多波长光源在光纤通信的C波段中产生具有可变自由光谱范围的精确间隔开的频率梳的梳状输出信号。 光源采用由信号发生器驱动的电光调制器(EOM),该调制器利用具有多个调制频率的EOM进行调制,以加宽信号的输出频谱。 EOM具有配有波导的晶体。 波导可以掺杂稀土金属以赋予增益特性以均衡梳子的强度。 在一个优选实施例中,Er,Yt或其它掺杂元件为波导提供增益特性。 晶体还具有周期性极化结构,并且这可以被设计成形成不等宽度的域以提高调制效率。 来自光源的输出信号可以被分离并呈现给一组滤波器以产生多个信号,每个信号具有间隔开的频率之一。 输出信号可以用作要由数据调制的信道,然后在密集波分复用系统中组合,或者可以用作时分多路复用通信系统中的孤立源。