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11. 发明授权

US11514246B2 Providing semantic completeness assessment with minimal domain-specific data 有权
公开(公告)号：US11514246B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-29
申请号：US16663754
申请日：2019-10-25
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： John J. Thomas , Maxime Allard , Aleksandr Evgenyevich Petrov , Vinay R. Dandin , Wanting Wang
IPC分类号： G06F40/30 , G06N3/08 , G06N3/04
摘要： A question-and-answer system directed to a specific domain optimally utilizes reference documents that are semantically complete for that domain. Semantic completeness of a document is assessed using quality control questions (provided by subject matter experts) applied to the Q&A system followed by analysis of the proposed answers. That analysis is carried out using a cogency module having a feedforward neural network which receives metadata features of the document such as document ownership, document priority, and document type. A domain-optimized corpus for the Q&A system is built by so assessing multiple documents in a document collection, and adding each reference document that is reported as being semantically complete to the domain-optimized corpus. Thereafter, the deep learning question-and-answer system can receive a natural language query from a user, find a responsive answer in the documents while applying the domain-optimized corpus, and provide that answer to the user.

12. 发明授权

US09459892B2 Optimization of virtual machines 有权
标题翻译：虚拟机的优化
公开(公告)号：US09459892B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US14269254
申请日：2014-05-05
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Howard N. Anglin , John J. Thomas , Barry E. Willner
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/455 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/50 , G06F9/5011 , G06F9/5083 , G06F2009/4557
摘要： A resource reservoir is provided. The resource reservoir is a pool of resources that are allocated to and shared between a plurality of reserve virtual machines. A reserve virtual machine of the plurality of reserve virtual machines corresponds to a primary virtual machine from a plurality of primary virtual machines. Each reserve virtual machine of the plurality of reserve virtual machines fulfills a resource requirement from the resource reservoir. The sum of the resources requirements of the plurality of reserve virtual machines is greater than a sum of total resources within the resource reservoir. In response to determining a decrease in performance of the primary virtual machine, at least a portion of workload of the primary virtual machine is applied to the corresponding reserve virtual machine. The resources used by the reserve virtual are indicated as unavailable to the remaining reserve virtual machines from the resource reservoir.
摘要翻译：提供资源库。资源库是分配给多个备用虚拟机之间并在多个备用虚拟机之间共享的资源池。多个备用虚拟机中的备用虚拟机对应于来自多个主虚拟机的主虚拟机。多个备用虚拟机中的每个备用虚拟机满足资源库的资源需求。多个备用虚拟机的资源需求总和大于资源库内资源总量的总和。响应于确定主虚拟机的性能的降低，主虚拟机的至少一部分工作负载被应用于相应的备用虚拟机。备用虚拟机使用的资源由资源库指示为对剩余备用虚拟机不可用。

13. 发明授权

US11636072B2 Parallel processing of a keyed index file system 有权
公开(公告)号：US11636072B2
公开(公告)日：2023-04-25
申请号：US16246251
申请日：2019-01-11
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Terri A. Menendez , John J. Thomas
IPC分类号： G06F16/18
摘要： In one embodiment, a system includes at least one processor and logic configured to receive a request to process data stored in one or more index records in a keyed index of a database, determine an active key range for the one or more index records, and group the one or more index records into a number of groups for parallel processing thereof. In another embodiment, a method for utilizing a keyed index includes receiving a request to process data stored in index records in a keyed index of a database, determining an active key range for the index records, grouping the index records into a number of groups without prior knowledge of a key distribution for dividing the one or more index records into key ranges for parallel processing thereof; and processing the groups of index records in parallel.

14. 发明授权

US11455527B2 Classification of sparsely labeled text documents while preserving semantics 有权
公开(公告)号：US11455527B2
公开(公告)日：2022-09-27
申请号：US16441927
申请日：2019-06-14
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： John J. Thomas , Aleksandr E. Petrov , Wanting Wang , Maxime Allard
IPC分类号： G06N3/08 , G06F17/15 , G06N3/04 , G06F40/30
摘要： A method of training a neural network includes receiving a text corpus containing a labeled portion and an unlabeled portion, extracting local n-gram features and a sequence of the local n-gram features from the text corpus, processing the text corpus, using convolutional layers, according to the local n-gram features to determine capsule parameters of capsules configured to preserve the sequence of the local n-gram features, performing a forward-oriented dynamic routing between the capsules using the capsule parameters to extract global characteristics of the text corpus, and processing the text corpus according to the global characteristics using a long short-term memory layer to extract global sequential text dependencies from the text corpus, wherein parameters of the neural network are updated according to the local n-gram features, the capsule parameters, global characteristics, and global sequential text dependencies.

15. 发明授权

US11176486B2 Building and matching electronic standards profiles using machine learning 有权
公开(公告)号：US11176486B2
公开(公告)日：2021-11-16
申请号：US15857103
申请日：2017-12-28
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Swaminathan Balasubramanian , Avijit Chatterjee , Rajiv Joshi , John J. Thomas
IPC分类号： G06F16/248 , G06F16/583 , G06N20/00 , G06F7/08 , G06F16/2455
摘要： Method and apparatus for generating profiles using machine learning and influencing online interactions are provided. The methods include generating a user profile specifying a plurality of attribute values for a plurality of principle attributes, by processing a corpus of electronic documents using a first trained machine learning model. In an embodiment, the method further comprises generating a provider profile specifying a plurality of attribute values for the plurality of principle attributes, for each of a plurality of providers, by processing a respective corpus of electronic documents associated with each respective provider using a second trained machine learning model. A plurality of match coefficients based on comparing the user profile and the plurality of provider profiles are determined. Finally, one or more online interactions between the user and the target provider are influenced based on the determined match coefficients.

16. 发明申请

US20210124801A1 PROVIDING SEMANTIC COMPLETENESS ASSESSMENT WITH MINIMAL DOMAIN-SPECIFIC DATA 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210124801A1
公开(公告)日：2021-04-29
申请号：US16663754
申请日：2019-10-25
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： John J. Thomas , Maxime Allard , Aleksandr Evgenyevich Petrov , Vinay R. Dandin , Wanting Wang
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06N3/08 , G06N3/04
摘要： A question-and-answer system directed to a specific domain optimally utilizes reference documents that are semantically complete for that domain. Semantic completeness of a document is assessed using quality control questions (provided by subject matter experts) applied to the Q&A system followed by analysis of the proposed answers. That analysis is carried out using a cogency module having a feedforward neural network which receives metadata features of the document such as document ownership, document priority, and document type. A domain-optimized corpus for the Q&A system is built by so assessing multiple documents in a document collection, and adding each reference document that is reported as being semantically complete to the domain-optimized corpus. Thereafter, the deep learning question-and-answer system can receive a natural language query from a user, find a responsive answer in the documents while applying the domain-optimized corpus, and provide that answer to the user.

17. 发明授权

US10755317B2 Managing a set of offers using a dialogue 有权
公开(公告)号：US10755317B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-25
申请号：US15456502
申请日：2017-03-11
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Swaminathan Balasubramanian , Avijit Chatterjee , Rajiv V. Joshi , John J. Thomas
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/02 , H04M3/51 , G06F40/30 , G06F40/211 , G06F40/253 , G06F40/284
摘要： Disclosed aspects relate to managing a set of offers using a dialogue. An adaptive profile may be received with respect to a client. The adaptive profile may indicate a set of client profile data, a set of client event data, and a set of client context data. A dialogue may be established with the client based on the adaptive profile. A set of offers may be resolved by an offer management engine based on the dialogue. The set of offers may be presented to the client.

18. 发明申请

US20190146956A1 PARALLEL PROCESSING OF A KEYED INDEX FILE SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190146956A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-16
申请号：US16246251
申请日：2019-01-11
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Terri A. Menendez , John J. Thomas
IPC分类号： G06F16/18
摘要： In one embodiment, a system includes at least one processor and logic configured to receive a request to process data stored in one or more index records in a keyed index of a database, determine an active key range for the one or more index records, and group the one or more index records into a number of groups for parallel processing thereof. In another embodiment, a method for utilizing a keyed index includes receiving a request to process data stored in index records in a keyed index of a database, determining an active key range for the index records, grouping the index records into a number of groups without prior knowledge of a key distribution for dividing the one or more index records into key ranges for parallel processing thereof; and processing the groups of index records in parallel.

19. 发明申请

US20180260856A1 MANAGING A SET OF OFFERS USING A DIALOGUE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180260856A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-13
申请号：US15851888
申请日：2017-12-22
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Swaminathan Balasubramanian , Avijit Chatterjee , Rajiv V. Joshi , John J. Thomas
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06F17/27 , H04M3/51
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0269 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/274 , G06F17/277 , G06F17/2785 , H04M3/5166 , H04M2203/355 , H04M2203/357
摘要： Disclosed aspects relate to managing a set of offers using a dialogue. An adaptive profile may be received with respect to a client. The adaptive profile may indicate a set of client profile data, a set of client event data, and a set of client context data. A dialogue may be established with the client based on the adaptive profile. A set of offers may be resolved by an offer management engine based on the dialogue. The set of offers may be presented to the client.

20. 发明授权

US09471319B2 System management and instruction counting 有权
标题翻译：系统管理和指令计数
公开(公告)号：US09471319B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US14224269
申请日：2014-03-25
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Patrick J. O'Sullivan , John J. Thomas , Barry E. Willner
IPC分类号： G06F9/30 , G06F9/40 , G06F9/38 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/48 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/38 , G06F9/3851 , G06F9/461 , G06F9/4881 , G06F11/30 , G06F11/3024 , G06F11/3466 , G06F2209/486
摘要： Techniques for managing a plurality of threads on a multi-threading processing core. Embodiments provide an instruction count threshold condition that determines how many countable instructions of a thread the multi-threading processing core will execute before context switching to another one of the plurality of threads. A first plurality of instructions for a first one of the plurality of threads is processed on the multi-threading processing core. Embodiments determine, for each of the first plurality of instructions, whether the instruction is a countable instruction, wherein at least one of the first plurality of instructions is not a countable instruction. A count of the countable instructions is maintained. Upon determining that the instruction count threshold condition is satisfied, based on the maintained count, embodiments context switch the multi-threading processing core to process a second plurality of instructions for a second one of the plurality of threads.
摘要翻译：用于在多线程处理核心上管理多个线程的技术。实施例提供了一种指令计数阈值条件，其确定多线程处理核心在上下文切换到多个线程中的另一个线程之前将执行多少线程的可计数指令。在多线程处理核心上处理多个线程中的第一个线程的第一多个指令。实施例针对第一多个指令中的每一个确定该指令是否是可计数指令，其中第一多个指令中的至少一个指令不是可计数指令。计算可数指令的数量。在确定指令计数阈值条件被满足时，基于所维护的计数，实施例上下文切换多线程处理核以处理多个线程中的第二个线程的第二多个指令。

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