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11. 发明授权

US5430691A Shock wave generator 失效
标题翻译：冲击波发生器
公开(公告)号：US5430691A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US250010
申请日：1994-05-27
申请人： Igor Fridman
发明人： Igor Fridman
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , F23C15/00 , F23M9/06 , H04R23/00
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , B08B7/0007 , F23M9/06
摘要： A two-phase shock wave generator including a combustion chamber including a first, combustion, portion having an input port and a second, detonation, portion downstream of the first portion and having an output aperture; an air-fuel supply line, operative to feed the input port with an air-fuel mixture, an igniter, associated with the air-fuel supply line, which ignites the air-fuel mixture in the supply line and initiates a burning front which propagates towards the input port and a turbulence stimulator, fixedly mounted in the combustion chamber, which enhances and controls burning of the air-fuel mixture and includes a first section, situated within the combustion portion of the combustion chamber and having a preselected first gas dynamic resistance and a second section, situated within the detonation portion of the combustion chamber and having a preselected second gas dynamic resistance, lower than the first resistance, wherein the first resistance is such that burning of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion portion yields a predetermined pressure level suitable for initiating detonation of the remaining air-fuel mixture, in the detonation portion, and wherein the second resistance supports continued detonation of the remaining air-fuel mixture in the detonation portion.
摘要翻译：一种二相冲击波发生器，其包括燃烧室，该燃烧室包括第一燃烧部分，其具有在第一部分下游并具有输出孔的输入端口和第二爆震部分; 空气燃料供应管线，其可操作地向输入端口供给空气 - 燃料混合物，与空气燃料供应管线相关联的点火器，其点燃供应管线中的空气 - 燃料混合物并且启动燃烧前沿，其传播朝向输入端口和湍流刺激器，固定地安装在燃烧室中，其增强和控制空气 - 燃料混合物的燃烧，并且包括位于燃烧室的燃烧部分内并且具有预选的第一气体动态电阻的第一部分以及第二部分，其位于所述燃烧室的所述爆炸部分内并且具有低于所述第一阻力的预选的第二气体动态电阻，其中所述第一阻力使得所述燃烧部分中的所述空气 - 燃料混合物的燃烧产生预定的压力水平适合于在引爆部分中引发剩余的空气 - 燃料混合物的爆震，并且其中第二阻力支撑配合在引爆部分中剩余的空气 - 燃料混合物的再次起爆。

12. 发明授权

US07513077B2 Method and system for disinfection and aeration of soil 失效
标题翻译：土壤消毒和通风的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07513077B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11560366
申请日：2006-11-16
申请人： Igor Fridman
发明人： Igor Fridman
IPC分类号： A01B77/00 , A01G9/08 , A01G9/10 , C05D9/00 , C09K17/14
CPC分类号： A01B77/00 , A01G11/00 , Y10S47/10 , Y10S47/12 , Y10S47/905
摘要： A method and a system for soil disinfection and aeration by generating shock waves and a flow of detonation products on soil particles. The system includes a combustion chamber having an input port for supplying a predetermined air-fuel mixture to the combustion chamber. An igniter for igniting the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. Means for shifting soil particles into an internal space where shock waves propagate. Rotovator which has rotary blades crumbles soil and shifts soil particles into the internal space of the rotovator. A flame arrester is attached between an air-fuel supply line and the input port. An outlet nozzle increases pressure of the detonation wave and thereby increases the pressure of shock waves and the velocity of detonation products A reflecting plate operates to reflect shock waves after the shock waves pass the soil particles Soil particles receive an additional impact during collision with the reflector plate. The system may be connected and pulled by a mode of transportation used in agriculture, such as a tractor, to efficiently disinfect large areas of soil.
摘要翻译：一种通过产生冲击波和爆炸产物在土壤颗粒上流动的土壤消毒和曝气的方法和系统。该系统包括具有用于向燃烧室供应预定空气 - 燃料混合物的输入端口的燃烧室。用于点燃燃烧室中的空气 - 燃料混合物的点火器。将土壤颗粒转移到冲击波传播的内部空间的手段。具有旋转叶片的旋转器破碎土壤并将土壤颗粒转移到旋转蒸发器的内部空间中。在空气燃料供应管线和输入端口之间安装阻火器。出口喷嘴增加爆震波的压力，从而增加冲击波的压力和爆震产物的速度A反射板在冲击波通过土壤颗粒后反射冲击波。土壤颗粒在与反射体碰撞期间接收额外的冲击盘子。该系统可以通过农业中使用的运输方式（例如拖拉机）连接和拉动，以有效地消毒大面积的土壤。

13. 发明申请

US20060015027A1 Unobtrusive measurement system for bioelectric signals 有权
标题翻译：不引人注意的生物电信号测量系统
公开(公告)号：US20060015027A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10919461
申请日：2004-08-17
申请人： Robert Matthews , Igor Fridman , Paul Hervieux
发明人： Robert Matthews , Igor Fridman , Paul Hervieux
IPC分类号： A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/04085 , A61B5/0006
摘要： A system for unobtrusively measuring bioelectric signals developed by an individual includes multiple sensors, one or more of which constitutes a capacitive sensor, embedded into or otherwise integrated into an object, such as a chair, bed or the like, used to support the individual. The object serves as mounting structure that holds the sensors in place. The sensors are preferably arranged in the form of an array, with particular ones of the sensors being selectable from the array for measuring the bioelectric signals which are transmitted, such as through a wireless link, for display and/or analysis purposes.
摘要翻译：由个人开发的用于不显眼测量生物电信号的系统包括多个传感器，其中一个或多个构成电容传感器，嵌入或以其他方式集成到用于支撑个人的物体（例如椅子，床等）中。该物体用作将传感器保持在适当位置的安装结构。传感器优选地以阵列的形式布置，其中特定的传感器可从阵列中选择，用于测量传输的生物电信号，例如通过无线链路，用于显示和/或分析目的。

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