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11. 发明授权

US07632582B2 Method and apparatus for maintaining high voltage in a fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于维持燃料电池中的高电压的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07632582B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11220930
申请日：2005-09-07
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M4/8615 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/9041 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/186 , H01M16/006 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A method and apparatus for elevating the operating voltage in a fuel cell having a hydrogen electrode with hydrogen storage capacity and/or an oxygen electrode with oxygen storage capacity. The fuel cell is able to sustain the elevated voltage through application of an electrical current to the fuel cell resulting in the charging of the hydrogen electrode and/or the oxygen electrode.
摘要翻译：一种用于提高具有具有储氢能力的氢电极和/或具有储氧能力的氧电极的燃料电池中的工作电压的方法和装置。燃料电池能够通过向燃料电池施加电流来维持升高的电压，导致氢电极和/或氧电极的充电。

12. 发明申请

US20090050058A1 PROGRAMMED HIGH SPEED DEPOSITION OF AMORPHOUS, NANOCRYSTALLINE, MICROCRYSTALLINE, OR POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS HAVING LOW INTRINSIC DEFECT DENSITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20090050058A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12199730
申请日：2008-08-27
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky
IPC分类号： C23C16/54
CPC分类号： C23C16/24 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/277 , C23C16/452 , C23C16/545 , H01J37/32357 , H05H1/46
摘要： A method and apparatus for the unusually high rate deposition of thin film materials on a stationary or continuous substrate. The method includes the in situ generation of a neutral-enriched deposition medium that is conducive to the formation of thin film materials having a low intrinsic defect concentration at any speed. In one embodiment, the deposition medium is created by forming a plasma from an energy transferring gas; combining the plasma with a precursor gas to form a set of activated species that include ions, ion-radicals, and neutrals; and selectively excluding the species that promote the formation of defects to form the deposition medium. In another embodiment, the deposition medium is created by mixing an energy transferring gas and a precursor gas, forming a plasma from the mixture to form a set of activated species, and selectively excluding the species that promote the formation of defects. The apparatus has a control for the entire manufacturing process that includes a diagnostic element and a feedback control element to permit process programming to achieve and maintain the optimal distribution of one or more preferred species throughout the deposition process.

13. 发明授权

US07388825B2 Optical data storage and retrieval systems utilizing dual energy sources 失效
标题翻译：使用双能源的光数据存储和检索系统
公开(公告)号：US07388825B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11477704
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , David Strand , David Tsu
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , David Strand , David Tsu
IPC分类号： G11B7/24 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11B7/00454 , G11B7/00557 , G11B7/006 , G11B7/1275 , G11B7/1374 , G11B7/1387 , G11B7/24065 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/2433 , G11B7/251 , G11B7/252 , G11B7/2531 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/257 , G11B7/2585 , G11B7/259 , G11B2007/24308 , G11B2007/2431 , G11B2007/24312 , G11B2007/24314 , G11B2007/24316
摘要： An optical data storage and retrieval system that includes a phase change storage medium and dual energy sources. The phase change material may store information by undergoing a transformation from one structural state to another structural state through application of energy. The system is equipped with two energy sources, neither of which alone provides sufficient energy to effect the transformation. The combination of both energy sources, however, provides sufficient energy to induce the transformation needed to record information. The energy from either source may be optical, thermal, electromagnetic, mechanical or magnetic energy.
摘要翻译：一种光学数据存储和检索系统，其包括相变存储介质和双能量源。相变材料可以通过施加能量经历从一个结构状态到另一个结构状态的转变来存储信息。该系统配备有两个能源，这两个能源都不能单独提供足够的能量来实现转型。然而，两种能源的结合提供了足够的能量来诱导记录信息所需的转化。来自任一源的能量可以是光学，热能，电磁，机械或磁能。

14. 发明申请

US20070267622A1 Multi-functional chalcogenide electronic devices having gain 有权
标题翻译：具有增益的多功能硫属化物电子器件
公开(公告)号：US20070267622A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11446798
申请日：2006-06-05
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky
IPC分类号： H01L47/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/1029 , H01L29/18 , H01L29/802 , H01L31/0324 , H01L31/08 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/10 , H01L45/1206 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/141
摘要： Multi-functional electronic switching and current control device comprising a chalcogenide material. The devices include a load terminal, a reference terminal and a control terminal. Application of a control signal to the control terminal permits the device to function in one or more of the following modes reversibly: (1) a gain mode in which gain is induced in the current passing between the load and reference terminals; (2) a conductivity modulation mode in which the conductivity of the chalcogenide material between the load and reference terminals is modulated; (3) a current modulation mode in which the current or current density between the load and reference terminals is modulated; and/or (4) a threshold modulation mode in which the voltage required to switch the chalcogenide material between the load and reference terminals from a resistive state to a conductive state is modulated. The devices may be used as interconnection devices or signal providing devices in circuits and networks.
摘要翻译：包括硫属化物材料的多功能电子开关和电流控制装置。这些设备包括负载端子，参考端子和控制端子。将控制信号施加到控制终端允许装置在以下模式中的一个或多个模式下可逆地运行：（1）增益模式，其中在负载和参考端之间的电流中感应出增益; （2）调制负载和参考端子之间的硫族化物材料的电导率的电导率调制模式; （3）调制负载和参考端子之间的电流或电流密度的电流调制模式; 和/或（4）阈值调制模式，其中将负载和参考端子之间的硫族化物材料从电阻状态切换到导通状态所需的电压被调制。这些设备可以用作电路和网络中的互连设备或信号提供设备。

15. 发明授权

US07217473B2 Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules, and battery packs 有权
标题翻译：金属氢化物电池，电池模块和电池组的机械和热改进
公开(公告)号：US07217473B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10937023
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/63 , H01M10/635 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/651 , H01M10/652 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/658 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries, modules and fluid-cooled battery pack systems. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The fluid-cooled battery pack includes; 1) a battery-pack case having coolant inlet and outlet; 2) battery modules within the case such that the battery module is spaced from the case walls and from other battery modules to form coolant flow channels along at least one surface of the bundled batteries; and 3) at least one coolant transport means. The width of the coolant flow channels allows for maximum heat transfer.
摘要翻译：机械和热改善的可充电电池，模块和流体冷却电池组系统。电池是棱柱形的，具有优化的宽度与宽高比之间的厚度，与没有优化的纵横比的棱镜电池相比，电池具有平衡的最佳性能。流体冷却电池组包括： 1）具有冷却剂入口和出口的电池组壳体; 2）壳体内的电池模块，使得电池模块与壳体壁和其它电池模块间隔开，以沿着捆扎电池的至少一个表面形成冷却剂流动通道; 和3）至少一个冷却剂输送装置。冷却剂流动通道的宽度允许最大的热传递。

16. 发明授权

US07186998B2 Multi-terminal device having logic functional 有权
标题翻译：具有逻辑功能的多终端设备
公开(公告)号：US07186998B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10761022
申请日：2004-01-20
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boil Pashmakov
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boil Pashmakov
IPC分类号： H01L29/04 , H01L29/06 , H01L47/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/1233 , G11C13/0004 , G11C2213/53 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1206 , H01L45/144
摘要： A multi-terminal logic device. The device includes a phase change material having crystalline and amorphous states in electrical communication with three or more electrical terminals. The phase change material is able to undergo reversible transformations between amorphous and crystalline states in response to applied electrical energy where the amorphous and crystalline states show measurably distinct electrical resistances. Electrical energy in the form of current or voltage pulses applied between a pair of terminals influences the structural state and measured electrical resistance between the terminals. In the instant devices, independent input signals are provided between different pairs of terminals and the output is measured as the resistance between yet another pair of terminals. Logic functionality is achieved through relationships between the applied input signals and the measured output resistance where the relationship is governed by the effect of the input signals on the structural state and electrical resistance of the phase change material. Logic values may be associated with the crystalline and amorphous states of the phase change material or the measured resistance between a pair of terminals.
摘要翻译：多终端逻辑器件。该装置包括具有与三个或更多个电端子电连通的晶体和无定形状态的相变材料。相变材料能够响应于所施加的电能在无定形和结晶状态之间经历可逆变换，其中非晶态和结晶态显示出可测量的不同电阻。施加在一对端子之间的电流或电压脉冲形式的电能影响端子之间的结构状态和测量的电阻。在即时设备中，在不同的终端对之间提供独立的输入信号，并且输出被测量为另一对终端之间的电阻。逻辑功能通过所施加的输入信号与测量的输出电阻之间的关系实现，其中该关系由输入信号对相变材料的结构状态和电阻的影响所决定。逻辑值可能与相变材料的晶态和非晶状态或一对端子之间测得的电阻相关。

17. 发明授权

US07175751B2 Method and apparatus for electrorefining impure hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：用于电解精制不纯氢的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07175751B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10427272
申请日：2003-05-01
申请人： Srinivasan Venkatesan , Hong Wang , Subhash K. Dhar , Stanford R. Ovshinsky
发明人： Srinivasan Venkatesan , Hong Wang , Subhash K. Dhar , Stanford R. Ovshinsky
IPC分类号： C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/003 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/46104 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/46165 , C25B1/04 , Y02E60/368
摘要： A method and system for electrochemically purifying an impure stream of hydrogen. Hydrogen is absorbed into a gas diffusion anode from the impure hydrogen stream and oxidized to form hydrogen ions and electrons which are released into an alkaline solution. An electrolytic cathode also positioned in the alkaline solution decomposes water to form hydrogen and hydroxyl ions which combine with the hydrogen ions to maintain equilibrium of the system.
摘要翻译：用于电化学纯化不纯氢气流的方法和系统。氢气从不纯的氢气流吸收到气体扩散阳极中并被氧化形成释放到碱性溶液中的氢离子和电子。也位于碱性溶液中的电解阴极分解水以形成与氢离子结合的氢和羟基离子，以保持系统的平衡。

18. 发明授权

US06967344B2 Multi-terminal chalcogenide switching devices 有权
标题翻译：多端硫属化物开关器件
公开(公告)号：US06967344B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10384994
申请日：2003-03-10
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boil Pashmakov
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boil Pashmakov
IPC分类号： H01L45/00 , H01L47/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/06 , G11C2213/51 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1206 , H01L45/1213 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/144
摘要： Multi-terminal electronic switching devices comprising a chalcogenide material switchable between a resistive state and a conductive state. The devices include a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. Application of a control signal to the control terminal modulates the conductivity of the chalcogenide material between the first and second terminals and/or the threshold voltage required to switch the chalcogenide material between the first and second terminals from a resistive state to a conductive state. The devices may be used as interconnection devices or signal providing devices in circuits and networks.
摘要翻译：包括可在电阻状态和导电状态之间切换的硫族化物材料的多端子电子开关器件。这些设备包括第一终端，第二终端和控制终端。将控制信号施加到控制端子，调制第一和第二端子之间的硫族化物材料的导电性和/或将第一和第二端子之间的硫族化物材料从电阻状态切换到导通状态所需的阈值电压。这些设备可以用作电路和网络中的互连设备或信号提供设备。

19. 发明授权

US06926986B2 Fuel cell with encapsulated electrodes 失效
标题翻译：带封装电极的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06926986B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10143701
申请日：2002-05-09
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Ana Menjak , Thomas Hopper , Zdravko Menjak , Kevin Fok , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Ana Menjak , Thomas Hopper , Zdravko Menjak , Kevin Fok , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A fuel cell utilizing parallel flow of a hydrogen stream, an oxygen stream, and an electrolyte solution with respect to the electrodes, while maintaining mechanical support within the fuel cell. The fuel cell utilizes encapsulated electrodes to maintain a high air flow rate and low pressure throughout the fuel cell. The fuel cell is also designed to maintain mechanical support within the fuel cell while the electrodes expand and contract in response to the absorption of oxygen and hydrogen. Gas is predistributed by the compression plates and electrode plates to supply the electrodes with high concentrations of oxygen from air.
摘要翻译：在燃料电池内保持机械支撑的情况下，利用相对于电极平行流动氢气流，氧气流和电解质溶液的燃料电池。燃料电池利用封装的电极来保持整个燃料电池的高空气流速和低压力。燃料电池还被设计成在燃料电池内保持机械支撑，同时电极响应于氧气和氢气的吸收而膨胀和收缩。气体由压缩板和电极板预先分配，以向空气中提供高浓度氧气的电极。

20. 发明授权

US06878485B2 Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules and battery packs 有权
标题翻译：金属氢化物电池，电池模块和电池组的机械和热改进
公开(公告)号：US06878485B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10121279
申请日：2002-04-12
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/63 , H01M10/635 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/651 , H01M10/652 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/658 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries, modules and fluid-cooled battery pack systems. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The optimized thickness, width and height allow for maximum capacity and power output, while eliminating deleterious side affects. The battery case design allows for unidirectional expansion which is readily compensated for by applying external mechanical compression counter to that direction. In the module, the batteries are bound within a module bundling/compression means under external mechanical compression which is optimized to balance outward pressure due to expansion and provide additional inward compression to reduce the distance between the positive and negative electrodes, thereby increasing overall battery power. The fluid-cooled battery pack includes; 1) a battery-pack case having coolant inlet and outlet; 2) battery modules within the case such that the battery module is spaced from the case walls and from other battery modules to form coolant flow channels along at least one surface of the bundled batteries; and 3) at least one coolant transport means. The width of the coolant flow channels allows for maximum heat transfer. Finally the batteries, modules and packs can also include means for providing variable thermal insulation to at least that portion of the rechargeable battery system which is most directly exposed to said ambient thermal condition, so as to maintain the temperature of the rechargeable battery system within the desired operating range thereof under variable ambient conditions.
摘要翻译：机械和热改善的可充电电池，模块和流体冷却电池组系统。电池是棱柱形的，具有优化的宽度与宽高比之间的厚度，与没有优化的纵横比的棱镜电池相比，电池具有平衡的最佳性能。优化的厚度，宽度和高度允许最大容量和功率输出，同时消除有害的副作用。电池盒设计允许单向膨胀，通过应用与该方向相反的外部机械压缩来容易地补偿。在模块中，电池在外部机械压缩下结合在模块捆扎/压缩装置内，其被优化以平衡由于膨胀引起的向外压力，并提供额外的向内压缩以减小正极和负极之间的距离，从而增加总体电池功率。流体冷却电池组包括： 1）具有冷却剂入口和出口的电池组壳体; 2）壳体内的电池模块，使得电池模块与壳体壁和其它电池模块间隔开，以沿着捆扎电池的至少一个表面形成冷却剂流动通道; 和3）至少一个冷却剂输送装置。冷却剂流动通道的宽度允许最大的热传递。最后，电池，模块和包装还可以包括用于向最直接暴露于所述环境热条件的可再充电电池系统的至少一部分提供可变绝热的装置，以便将可充电电池系统的温度保持在在可变环境条件下的期望工作范围。

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