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11. 发明授权

US4590217A Process for the manufacture of acetic acid, acetaldehyde and ethanol 失效
标题翻译：乙酸，乙醛和乙醇的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4590217A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US668695
申请日：1984-11-06
申请人： Ernst I. Leupold , Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Friedrich Wunder
发明人： Ernst I. Leupold , Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Friedrich Wunder
IPC分类号： C07C53/08 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/63 , B01J27/00 , B01J27/06 , B01J31/00 , B01J31/28 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/06 , C07C29/158 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/49 , C07C47/06 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/10 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： B01J31/1616 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/464 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/6525 , B01J27/06 , B01J27/13 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/26 , B01J31/28 , B01J31/30 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1047 , B01J37/0205 , C07C45/49 , C07C51/10 , B01J2231/641 , B01J2531/822
摘要： A method for making a mixture containing acetic acid, acetaldehyde, and ethanol as the pricipal products, which process comprises reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen at an elevated temperature and at an elevated pressure in the presence of a supported catalyst prepared by impregnating a carrier with a salt or complex of rhodium and, as a promotor, with at least one non-oxidic compound of an element having an atomic number of 21, 39, or 58 to 71.
摘要翻译：一种制备含有乙酸，乙醛和乙醇作为主要产品的混合物的方法，该方法包括在升高的温度和升高的压力下，在负载催化剂存在下使一氧化碳和氢反应，所述负载催化剂通过用铑的盐或络合物，以及作为促进剂与至少一种原子序数为21,39或58至71的元素的非氧化性化合物。

12. 发明授权

US4372878A Process for the preparation of an aluminum silicate catalyst for converting methanol containing water and/or dimethyl ether containing water into lower olefins 失效
标题翻译：制备用于将含水和/或含二甲醚的含甲醇的甲醇转化成低级烯烃的硅酸铝催化剂的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4372878A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US239438
申请日：1981-03-02
申请人： Friedrich Wunder , Ernst I. Leupold , Horst Hachenberg , Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Klaus Unger
发明人： Friedrich Wunder , Ernst I. Leupold , Horst Hachenberg , Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Klaus Unger
IPC分类号： B01J21/16 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/50 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/12 , B01J37/08 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/20 , C07C11/02 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： B01J37/086 , B01J29/50 , C07C1/20 , B01J2229/12 , B01J2229/32 , B01J2229/40 , C07C2521/12 , Y02P20/584
摘要： The process according to the invention comprises silanizing an aluminum silicate and then heating the product to 300.degree. to 600.degree. C. in the presence of oxygen or of gases containing oxygen. A highly selective catalyst which can be regenerated very many times is thereby obtained.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的方法包括将硅酸铝硅烷化，然后在氧气或含氧气体的存在下将产物加热至300至600℃。由此可以获得能够再生多次的高选择性催化剂。

13. 发明授权

US4296266A Process for the manufacture of lower olefins from methanol/water mixtures 失效
标题翻译：从甲醇/水混合物制造低级烯烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US4296266A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US169629
申请日：1980-07-16
申请人： Friedrich Wunder , Ernst I. Leupold , Horst Hachenberg , Hans-Joachim Schmidt
发明人： Friedrich Wunder , Ernst I. Leupold , Horst Hachenberg , Hans-Joachim Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01J29/00 , B01J29/076 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/20 , C07C11/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C1/24
CPC分类号： B01J29/076 , C07C1/20 , B01J2229/37 , C07C2529/06 , Y02P30/42
摘要： Olefins having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms are manufactured from methanol and/or dimethyl ether in the presence of water and a manganese-containing aluminum silicate catalyst. Before or after application of the manganese, the aluminum silicate is washed with a solution of ethylene-diaminetetraacetic acid or tartaric acid adjusted to a pH of from 3 to 7 by means of a base.
摘要翻译：具有2至4个碳原子的烯烃由甲醇和/或二甲醚在水和含锰硅酸铝催化剂的存在下制备。在施用锰之前或之后，硅酸铝用乙烯 - 二胺四乙酸或酒石酸的溶液用碱洗涤，调节至3至7的pH。

14. 发明授权

US4288558A Process for the manufacture of oxygen-containing carbon compounds from synthesis gas 失效
标题翻译：从合成气制造含氧碳化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4288558A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US136270
申请日：1980-04-01
申请人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Friedrich Wunder , Hans-Jurgen Arpe , Ernst I. Leupold
发明人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Friedrich Wunder , Hans-Jurgen Arpe , Ernst I. Leupold
IPC分类号： B01J27/00 , B01J31/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/06 , C07C29/158 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/49 , C07C47/06 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/10 , C07C53/08 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C45/49 , C07C29/158 , C07C51/10
摘要： Acetic acid, ethanol, acetaldehyde and possibly secondary products thereof are prepared by the catalytic reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The catalyst contains, applied onto a carrier, salts or complex compounds of rhodium with a valence below 3, halide ions and salts or complex compounds of magnesium.
摘要翻译：通过一氧化碳和氢气的催化反应来制备乙酸，乙醇，乙醛及其可能的二次产物。该催化剂含有施加到载体上的化合价为3以下的铑的盐或络合物，卤离子和盐或镁的复合化合物。

15. 发明授权

US5653528A Headlight for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车头灯
公开(公告)号：US5653528A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US573250
申请日：1995-12-15
申请人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Bert Jenner
发明人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Bert Jenner
IPC分类号： B60Q1/04 , F21S8/10 , F21V17/00 , F21V19/00 , F21V25/04 , H01R13/44 , H01R13/64 , H01R33/00
CPC分类号： F21V25/04 , B60Q1/007 , B60Q1/0088 , B60Q1/0094 , F21S48/1109 , F21S48/1186 , F21S48/155 , H01R13/44 , H01R13/64
摘要： A headlight for a vehicle has a housing, a gas discharge lamp arranged in the housing and having an opening, a closing part arranged to close the opening of the housing, a voltage source with which the gas discharge lamp is connectable, a plug connection provided for connecting the gas discharge lamp with the voltage source and including a stationary plug part arranged on the housing and a releasable plug part arranged outside of the housing. The closing part is releasable from outside of the housing for releasing the opening and has an extremity which in a position in which the closing part closes the opening, extends in the plug connection. The releasable plug part is elastically deformable at least in a region and, in an initial condition before its mounting, has a shape in which it is not electrically conductively connectable with the stationary plug part. The releasable plug part during its mounting is brought by the extremity of the closing part by elastic deformation to a mounting form in which it is electrically conductively connectable with the stationary plug part, and the extremity of the closing part when the releasable plug part is mounted is blocked between the releasable plug part and the stationary plug part.
摘要翻译：车辆的前灯具有壳体，气体放电灯，其布置在壳体中并且具有开口，闭合部分，其布置成闭合壳体的开口;气体放电灯可连接的电压源，提供的插头连接用于将气体放电灯与电压源连接并且包括布置在壳体上的固定插头部分和布置在壳体外部的可释放插头部分。闭合部分可从外壳的外部释放，用于释放开口，并且具有在闭合部分闭合开口的位置中的末端，在插头连接中延伸。至少在一个区域中可释放的插头部分是可弹性变形的，并且在其安装之前的初始状态下具有不能与固定插头部件导电连接的形状。可拆卸插头部件在其安装期间由于弹性变形而被封闭部件的末端带入安装形式，在该安装形式中，其可固定插头部分可导电连接，并且当可拆卸插头部件安装时，封闭部件的末端在可释放插头部分和固定插头部分之间被阻塞。

16. 发明授权

US4351908A Process for the manufacture of acetic acid, acetic aldehyde and ethanol from synthesis gas 失效
标题翻译：从合成气制造乙酸，乙醛和乙醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US4351908A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US310073
申请日：1981-10-09
申请人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Ernst I. Leupold
发明人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Ernst I. Leupold
IPC分类号： C07C53/08 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/74 , B01J27/00 , B01J27/06 , B01J31/00 , B01J31/20 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/06 , C07C29/151 , C07C29/158 , C07C31/08 , C07C45/49 , C07C47/06 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/10 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C45/49 , C07C29/1512 , C07C29/158 , C07C51/10
摘要： The invention provides a process for the manufacture of acetic acid, acetic aldehyde and ethanol by reaction in the gaseous phase of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of catalysts containing rhodium and optionally promoters, at elevated temperature and pressure. In this process, the temperature is raised in the starting phase, where the catalyst is heated to the working temperature T.sub.R intended for continuous operation, in a range of from T.sub.O to T.sub.R, T.sub.O being 75.degree. to 125.degree. C. below T.sub.R, continuously or in steps of 10.degree. C. at most, in a period of time of from 100 to 1,000 hours; the temperature being raised by 10.degree. C. at most within any 10 hour interval.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过在含有铑和任选的助催化剂的催化剂存在下，在升高的温度和压力下，在一氧化碳和氢气的气相中反应制备乙酸，乙醛和乙醇的方法。在这个过程中，在起始阶段，将催化剂加热到用于连续运行的工作温度TR，温度在TO至TR之间，TO低于TR的75°至125℃的范围内连续地升高或最多10℃的步骤，在100〜1000小时的时间内; 温度在任何10小时的间隔内最多升高10℃。

17. 发明申请

US20100038048A1 METHOD FOR GUIDING A CAST MATERIAL OUT OF A CASTING CHAMBER OF A CASTING SYSTEM, AND CASTING SYSTEM FOR CASTING A CAST MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：用于引导铸造系统的铸造室的铸造材料的铸造材料和铸造铸造材料的铸造系统
公开(公告)号：US20100038048A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12522440
申请日：2008-01-21
申请人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt
发明人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt
IPC分类号： B22D46/00 , B22D2/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/20 , B22D11/1206 , B22D11/16
摘要： In a method for guiding a cast material out of a casting chamber of a casting system, the cast material is discharged from a casting chamber by means of a succession of guiding rollers and rolling rollers. A rolling roller exerts a rolling force on the cast material to reduce the thickness of the cast material, whereas a guiding roller, which simply guides, exerts no rolling force on the cast material. At least the rolling rollers are driven by a drive, each drive applied under load. Because the rolling force of at least one rolling roller is detected, and the load of the drive of this rolling roller is controlled according to the detected rolling force, a method can be provided by which the stability of the casting speed is increased, and a significant reduction of the thickness of a cast material is achieved.
摘要翻译：在将铸造材料引导到铸造系统的铸造室中的方法中，铸造材料通过一系列导向辊和轧制辊从铸造室排出。轧辊在铸造材料上施加轧制力以减小铸造材料的厚度，而简单地引导的导向辊在铸造材料上不施加滚动力。至少滚动辊由驱动器驱动，每个驱动器在负载下施加。由于检测到至少一个轧辊的轧制力，并且根据检测到的轧制力来控制该轧辊的驱动负荷，所以可以提供铸造速度的稳定性提高的方法，实现了铸造材料的厚度的显着降低。

18. 发明申请

US20050052105A1 Infrared reflector and infrared radiator having an infrared reflector 有权
标题翻译：具有红外反射器的红外反射器和红外辐射器
公开(公告)号：US20050052105A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10928113
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt
发明人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , C25D11/04 , F21V7/22 , H01K1/32 , H01K1/34 , H01J5/16 , H01J61/40 , H01K1/26 , H01K1/30
CPC分类号： F21V7/22 , H01K1/325 , H01K1/34 , Y02B20/125
摘要： The invention relates to a reflector for an infrared radiator, having a blackened Eloxal layer, and to an infrared radiator having a halogen incandescent lamp as radiation source and such a reflector.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于红外辐射器的反射器，其具有黑化的Eloxal层，以及具有卤素白炽灯作为辐射源的红外辐射器和这种反射器。

19. 发明授权

US5775793A Headlight for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车头灯
公开(公告)号：US5775793A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US552578
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Horst Haenel , Georg Ebinger , Giancarlo Chiarmonte
发明人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt , Horst Haenel , Georg Ebinger , Giancarlo Chiarmonte
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/09 , F21V17/00 , F21V19/00 , B60Q1/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/1113 , F21S48/1104
摘要： A headlight for vehicles has a reflector having at least two regions formed for different illumination functions, at least one light source associated with each of the regions of the reflector and having two light source elements, a lamp carrier fixed to the reflector, one of the light source elements being inserted in the reflector via the lamp carrier and held in the lamp carrier, the lamp carrier having a first portion fixed to the reflector and a second portion in which the one light source element is held, the second portion of the lamp carrier with the one light source element held in it being movable transverse to an optical axis of the reflector relative to the first portion of the lamp carrier for adjusting of the one light source element when the second portion is fixed to the reflector, the second portion of the lamp carrier being accessible from a backside of the reflector for moving the second portion relative to the first portion of the lamp carrier.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的头灯具有反射器，其具有形成用于不同照明功能的至少两个区域，与反射器的每个区域相关联的至少一个光源，并且具有两个光源元件，固定到反射器的灯载体光源元件通过灯架插入反射器并保持在灯架中，灯架具有固定到反射器的第一部分和保持一个光源元件的第二部分，灯的第二部分其中保持有一个光源元件的载体可相对于灯载体的第一部分横向于反射器的光轴移动，用于当第二部分固定到反射器时调节一个光源元件，第二部分可以从反射器的后侧接近灯架，以使第二部分相对于灯座的第一部分移动。

20. 发明授权

US4243957A Universal equalizer 失效
标题翻译：通用均衡器
公开(公告)号：US4243957A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US928884
申请日：1978-07-28
申请人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt
发明人： Hans-Joachim Schmidt
IPC分类号： H03H7/01 , H04B3/14 , H03H7/03
CPC分类号： H04B3/141
摘要： An equalizer introduces into the attenuation versus frequency curve of a signal carrier transmission system compensatory bumps of adjustable magnitude and of adjustable frequency location. When the bumps are in their initial frequency locations, they exhibit the following features: (a) The middle frequencies of the bumps are each shiftable with respect to frequency by an amount equal to at least one half the frequency interval to the respective neighboring bump. (b) Adjoining bumps of equal magnitude have facing flanks which overlap and intersect at a point which is at least 0.6 of the way up the height of the bump. (c) The middle frequencies of the individual bumps are distributed within the frequency range to be equalized in at least approximate correspondence to the detail density distribution function d*. The function d* is a novel function defined herein.
摘要翻译：均衡器引入信号载波传输系统的衰减对频率曲线，可调幅度和可调频率位置的补偿凸块。当凸块处于其初始频率位置时，它们具有以下特征：（a）凸块的中间频率可以相对于频率移位等于相应凸起的至少一半频率间隔的量。（b）相等大小的相邻的凸块具有面对的侧面，其在与凸块的高度之间至少0.6的点处重叠和相交。（c）各个凸块的中间频率分布在频率范围内，以与至少近似对应于细节密度分布函数d *相等。函数d *是本文定义的新颖功能。

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