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11. 发明授权

US4377869A Procedure for measuring coating rates 失效
标题翻译：测量涂层率的程序
公开(公告)号：US4377869A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US259496
申请日：1981-05-01
申请人： Heikki Venalainen , Rauno Rantanen , Rertti Puumalainen
发明人： Heikki Venalainen , Rauno Rantanen , Rertti Puumalainen
IPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01N23/22
CPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： The invention concerns a procedure for measurement of the material quantities in coating layers applied upon a base material, by utilizing x-ray radiation. The procedure is particularly suited for use in a paper or cardboard manufacturing process wherein onto a material web in continuous motion are applied by steps one or several coating courses. The radiation source and detector are both placed on one side of the moving web, and the procedure is based on measurement of the fluorescence radiation excited by the primary x-ray radiation obtained from the radiation source in the material underlying the coating layer that is to be measured. The primary and secondary radiation both are thereby compelled to pass through the coating layer under measurement before the arrival of the fluorescence radiation at the detector. The moving web may be equipped with a plurality of consecutive pairs of radiation source and detector, the first pair measuring the fluorescence radiation from the base material before application of the coating layer and the latter measuring the equivalent fluorescence radiation after applying the coating layer, in above-presented manner. It is alternatively possible to use one single radiation source and detector and to measure simultaneously the fluorescence radiation produced both in the coating layer under measurement and in the underlying base material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过利用x射线辐射测量施加在基材上的涂层中的材料量的方法。该方法特别适用于纸或纸板的制造过程，其中连续运动的材料幅材通过步骤一或多个涂布过程施加。辐射源和检测器都放置在移动幅材的一侧上，并且该过程基于由在涂层下面的材料中从辐射源获得的初级x射线辐射激发的荧光辐射的测量，被测量。因此，在荧光辐射到达检测器之前，主要和次要辐射两者都被迫通过测量的涂层。移动网可以配备有多个连续的辐射源和检测器对，第一对在施加涂层之前测量来自基底材料的荧光辐射，并且后者测量施加涂层后的等效荧光辐射，以上呈现方式。或者可以使用一个单一的辐射源和检测器，并同时测量在测量的涂层和下面的基底材料中产生的荧光辐射。

12. 发明授权

US07879408B1 Method and apparatus for spreading treating agent on a moving web 失效
标题翻译：将处理剂铺展在移动网上的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07879408B1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US10019120
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Rauno Rantanen
发明人： Rauno Rantanen
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D7/00 , B05B7/06 , B05B9/00
CPC分类号： D21H23/50 , B05B13/0207 , D21H23/52
摘要： A method and apparatus for spreading a treating agent, for example, size or a coating onto a moving surface in the manufacture of the web-shaped folios or paper and paperboard and various sheet products in particular, includes feeding the treating agent into at least one feeding chamber and directing the agent from the feeding chamber onto the moving surface. Jets are formed from the treating agent by directing the agent through at least one nozzle plate comprising openings that are defined by the nozzle plate around the entire periphery, and the formed jets are applied directly onto the moving surface.
摘要翻译：特别是在制造网状对开或纸张和纸板以及各种片材产品时，将处理剂例如尺寸或涂层涂布在移动表面上的方法和装置包括将处理剂进料至至少一种进料室并将试剂从进料室引导到移动表面上。通过将试剂引导通过包括由喷嘴板围绕整个周边限定的开口的至少一个喷嘴板，并且所形成的喷嘴直接施加到移动表面上，由处理剂形成喷嘴。

13. 发明授权

US06994771B1 Method and apparatus for handling a paper or board web 失效
标题翻译：用于处理纸张或纸板网的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06994771B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09936279
申请日：2000-03-10
申请人： Hannu Korhonen , Rauno Rantanen
发明人： Hannu Korhonen , Rauno Rantanen
IPC分类号： D21F11/00
CPC分类号： D21H23/28
摘要： A method for treating a web of paper or board with a wetting substance or calendering the web prior to the cylinder dryer section of a paper- or boardmaking machine while the solids content of the web is still very low, typically in the range of 10–60%, wherein the web can be conveyed when so desired fully supported from the wire section of the paper- or boardmaking machine up to the winder, while simultaneously utilizing the quality benefits obtained from a controlled reduction of the web moisture content and dewatering of the same. The web is conveyed supported by a transfer belt (9) through at least one web surface treatment apparatus such as a coater station (S1B) or a calender prior to passing the web to the first dryer cylinder group (1) of the paper- or boardmaking machine. One nip (11, 13) supported by a transfer belt (9) is suitable for dewatering simultaneously with the application of a treatment substance to the web. The dewatering nip (11, 13) may be formed between a transfer belt (9) and the wire (2) of the wire section or the felt (14) of the press section.
摘要翻译：一种用于在纸或纸板制造机的圆筒干燥部之前用湿润物质处理纸或纸板的方法或在纸幅或纸板制造机的圆筒干燥部之前压纸，同时幅材的固体含量仍然非常低，通常在10- 60％，其中当期望从纸或母板制造机的线部分完全支撑幅材直到卷绕机时，可以将幅材输送，同时利用从控制的减少纸幅水分含量和脱水获得的质量益处相同。在将纸幅通过纸张的第一干燥器筒组（1）之前，幅材通过至少一个幅材表面处理设备（例如涂布机站（S1B）或压光机）由转印带（9）支撑，或造纸机。由转印带（9）支撑的一个压区（11,13）适合于将处理物质施加到幅材上同时进行脱水。脱水辊隙（11,13）可以形成在转印带（9）和电线部分的电线（2）或压力部分的毡（14）之间。

14. 发明授权

US06190729B1 Method for two-side coating of a thin printing paper web containing mechanical pulp or recycled fiber 失效
标题翻译：用于双面涂布含有机械纸浆或再生纤维的薄印刷纸幅的方法
公开(公告)号：US06190729B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US08820446
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： Rauno Rantanen , Kai Vikman
发明人： Rauno Rantanen , Kai Vikman
IPC分类号： B05D128
CPC分类号： D21H23/70 , B05C1/0813 , B05C1/0817 , B05C1/083 , B05C9/08 , D21H11/08 , D21H11/14 , D21H23/56
摘要： A method and apparatus for two-side coating of a light base weight printing paper web containing mechanical pulp or recycled fiber. The first side of a web (5) is coated in a first coating station (1), the coating applied to the first side is dried at least partially in a first dryer unit (3). The second side of the web (5) is coated subsequent to the drying of the first side in a second coating station (2), and the coating applied to the second side is dried at least partially in a second dryer unit (4). Both coatings are formed by applying a required amount of coating mix onto the perimeter of respective soft film-coating rolls (22) and subsequently transferring the coat film to the web (5) in a nip (N1) formed between a respective backing roll (24) and the respective soft film-coating roll (22).
摘要翻译：一种用于双面涂布含有机械纸浆或再生纤维的轻质重量打印纸幅的方法和装置。将幅材（5）的第一侧涂覆在第一涂布工位（1）中，施加到第一侧的涂层至少部分地在第一干燥器单元（3）中干燥。在第二涂布站（2）中第一侧的干燥之后，将纤维网（5）的第二侧涂覆，并且施加到第二侧的涂层至少部分地在第二干燥器单元（4）中干燥。两种涂层都是通过将所需量的涂料混合物施加到各个软膜涂布辊（22）的周边上而形成的，随后在形成在相应的背衬辊之间的辊隙（N1）中将涂膜转移到卷筒纸（5） 24）和各自的软膜涂布辊（22）。

15. 发明授权

US5304391A Method for regulation of the moisture profile of a paper or board web in a film size press 失效
标题翻译：用于调节膜尺寸压机中纸或纸板的湿度分布的方法
公开(公告)号：US5304391A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US948160
申请日：1992-09-21
申请人： Rauno Rantanen
发明人： Rauno Rantanen
IPC分类号： B05C11/04 , D21H23/56 , B05D1/28
CPC分类号： D21H23/56 , B05C11/042 , Y10S162/10
摘要： The invention concerns a method for regulation of the moisture profile of a paper or board web in a size press in which the paper or board web (W) is made to run through a nip (N) formed by the rolls (1,2) in the size press. Films (F.sub.1,F.sub.2) of size are applied to the faces (3,4) of the rolls in the size press by means of coating devices (10,20) so that these films (F.sub.1 F.sub.2) of size are transferred onto the paper or board web (W) in the roll nip (N). A size (F.sub.1) of substantially invariable profile is spread onto the face (3) of the first roll in the size press (5), and the profile of the size film (F.sub.2) to be spread onto the face (4) of the second roll is regulated so that the moisture profile of the web (W) at the reel-up can be made substantially invariable. The invention also concerns a film size press for implementing the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于调节在其中纸或纸板（W）穿过由辊（1,2）形成的辊隙（N）的尺寸压力机中的纸或纸幅的水分分布的方法，在大小按。通过涂布装置（10,20）将大小的薄膜（F1，F2）施加到施胶机中的辊的表面（3,4）上，使得这些尺寸的薄膜（F1F2）转印到纸上或板辊（W）在辊压区（N）中。将基本上不变的轮廓的尺寸（F1）扩展到施胶机（5）中的第一辊的面（3）上，并且将尺寸膜（F2）的轮廓扩散到调节第二辊，使卷筒纸上的卷材（W）的湿度分布基本上不变。本发明还涉及用于实施该方法的胶片尺寸压力机。

16. 发明授权

US5162131A Method and equipment for measurement and regulation of quantity of coating 失效
标题翻译：用于测量和调节涂层量的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5162131A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US615418
申请日：1990-11-19
申请人： Rauno Rantanen , Juha Mykkanen , Markku Lummila
发明人： Rauno Rantanen , Juha Mykkanen , Markku Lummila
IPC分类号： D21H23/78 , G01B15/02
CPC分类号： G01B15/02 , D21H23/78
摘要： A method is provided for measuring and regulating the quantity of coating in surface sizing or pigmenting of paper or board, wherein the coating agent is spread by means of a coating device in the form of a film onto the face of a roll in a size press. The film is transferred from the roll face onto the paper or board in the size press nip. A fluorescent marker agent is mixed into the roll coating or into the coating agent and the measurement of the coating quantity is carried out by means of X-ray fluorescence technique from the face of the size press roll before the film of coating agent is transferred onto the web. The roll face or coating agent present in the roll face is irradiated with X-ray radiation to fluoresce the marker agent, and the fluoresced radiation emitted by the marker agent contaianed in the roll coating and attenuated by the coating agent, or the fluoresced radiation emitted by the marker contained in the coating agent is measured and converted to a value of thickness of the coating quantity. The invention further concerns an arrangement for carrying out this method.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量和调节纸张或纸板表面施胶或着色中的涂层量的方法，其中涂布剂通过薄膜形式的涂布装置在压片机的辊面上展开。胶片在压印辊隙中从辊面转移到纸张或纸板上。将荧光标记剂混合到辊涂层或涂布剂中，并且通过X射线荧光技术从涂布辊的表面进行涂布量的测量，然后将涂布剂膜转移到网络。用X射线辐射对辊面上的卷面或涂层剂进行照射，使标记剂发荧光，由标记剂发射的荧光辐射包含在辊涂层中并被涂层剂衰减，或发出荧光辐射测量涂布剂中所含的标记物，并将其转化为涂布量的厚度值。本发明还涉及一种用于执行该方法的装置。

17. 发明授权

US5122396A Method and device for limitation of the width of coating of paper 失效
标题翻译：限制纸张涂布宽度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5122396A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US686027
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： Rauno Rantanen
发明人： Rauno Rantanen
IPC分类号： B05C1/08 , B05C1/16 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/02 , D21H23/60
CPC分类号： B05C1/165 , B05C1/0834 , B05C11/025 , D21H23/60 , B05C3/18
摘要： The invention concerns a device and method for limiting of the width of coating in coating of paper or board. The coating agent is spread onto a moving base to be coated by means of a coating device provided with a grooved coating bar. The coating agent is spread substantially only over the width of the web and any coating agent extending substantially beyond the web width is scraped off the base to be coated with the aid of smooth end areas fitted at both ends of the coating bar. The invention is also related to a device for carrying out the method.

18. 发明授权

US06177137B1 Method in film transfer coating and equipment intended for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于实施该方法的膜转移涂层和设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US06177137B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US08945008
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Rauno Rantanen
发明人： Rauno Rantanen
IPC分类号： B05D128
CPC分类号： B05C1/0826 , B05D1/28 , D21H23/56
摘要： Method and arrangement for coating a web in a film press nip defined by a pair of rotating rolls and through which the web runs and in which a coating agent is applied as a film onto a face of at least one of the rolls and transferred in the nip from the face of the roll(s) onto a respective side of the web to thereby coat the respective side of the web. Steam jets are applied to each side of the web that is being coated to prevent formation of coating-agent mist at a web-outlet side of the nip. The steam jets can be directed from a location after the nip to the web-outlet side of the nip and/or substantially to a point of separation of the web from contact with the roll(s).
摘要翻译：在由一对旋转辊限定的薄膜压榨辊隙中涂布纤维网的方法和布置，并且所述幅材穿过所述卷筒纸运行，并且其中涂覆剂作为膜施加到至少一个辊的表面上并转移到将辊从辊的表面压紧到幅材的相应侧上，从而涂覆幅材的相应侧面。蒸汽喷射器被施加到被涂覆的纤维网的每侧，以防止在辊隙的纤网出口侧形成涂层剂雾。蒸汽喷嘴可以从辊隙之后的位置被引导到辊隙的腹板出口侧和/或基本上到纤维网与辊接触的分离点。

19. 发明授权

US6099909A Method and device for coating a size-press roll, paper, or board 失效
标题翻译：用于涂布压印辊，纸或板的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6099909A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US65182
申请日：1993-05-20
申请人： Rauno Rantanen , Hannu Korhonen , Markku Lummila , Timo Lintula
发明人： Rauno Rantanen , Hannu Korhonen , Markku Lummila , Timo Lintula
IPC分类号： D21H23/58 , B05D3/12 , B05C11/02
CPC分类号： D21H23/58
摘要： The invention relates to a coating method and device for coating a size-press roll, paper or board or a corresponding moving base. The coating device comprises a revolving coating bar which rests against the moving base and extends across the machine width. The coating bar is supported in a cradle substantially over its entire length and is a large-diameter grooved bar fitted against the moving base. The coating bar spreads and smoothes a coating agent onto the moving base. The coating agent is introduced into the coating device in advance of the coating bar in the running direction of the moving base.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种涂布方法和装置，用于涂抹压辊，纸或纸板或相应的移动底座。涂覆装置包括旋转涂布杆，其旋转抵靠移动的底座并延伸穿过机器的宽度。涂覆杆基本上在其整个长度上支撑在支架中，并且是安装在移动基座上的大直径开槽杆。涂布条将涂覆剂铺展并平滑到移动的基底上。涂层剂在移动基体的运动方向上在涂布杆之前被引入涂覆装置。

20. 发明授权

US6004623A Method and device for coating a size-press roll or paper or board web 失效
标题翻译：用于涂布压印辊或纸或纸板网的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6004623A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US975340
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： Rauno Rantanen
发明人： Rauno Rantanen
IPC分类号： B05C1/08 , B05C9/04 , B05C11/02 , D21H23/60 , D21H25/12 , B05D3/12 , B05D1/28
CPC分类号： D21H23/60 , B05C11/025 , D21H25/12 , B05C1/0813 , B05C9/04
摘要： A coating device for coating a size-press roll, paper or board or an equivalent moving base including a revolving coating bar which rests against a moving base. The coating bar extends across the machine width and is supported on a cradle substantially over its entire length. The coating bar spreads and smooths a coating agent introduced into the coating device and applied onto the moving base before the moving base contacts the coating bar. The coating bar in accordance with the invention is a smooth bar of large diameter, fitted against the moving base so that the profile of coating quantity of the coating agent can be controlled.
摘要翻译：一种涂布装置，用于涂布压纸辊，纸或纸板或等效移动基座，该基座包括靠在移动基座上的旋转涂布杆。涂层棒延伸穿过机器宽度，并且基本上在其整个长度上支撑在支架上。涂布条将引入涂布装置的涂布剂展开并平滑，并在移动底座接触涂布杆之前施加到移动的底座上。根据本发明的涂料棒是一个大直径的光滑条，装配在移动的底座上，从而可以控制涂层剂的涂布量。

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