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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Benzodioxolan derivatives, process of making the same and herbicidal
composition containing same
    • 苯并二氧杂环戊烷衍生物,制备相同的方法和含有该组合物的除草组合物
    • US4155915A
    • 1979-05-22
    • US801739
    • 1977-05-31
    • Friedrich ArndtHeinrich Franke
    • Friedrich ArndtHeinrich Franke
    • A01N47/30A01N47/36A01P13/00C07D317/46C07D317/48C07D317/66C07D317/72C07D317/44
    • C07D317/72C07D317/46
    • Benzodioxolan derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are hydrogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, an aromatic hydrocarbon residue, a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon residue,A heterocyclic residue or a substituted heterocyclic residue,Or wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the adjoining carbon atom are a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may additionally be substituted by nitrogen or oxygen or both, and wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen or an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue,And wherein R.sub.4 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon residue or is alkoxy and whereinR.sub.5 is hydrogen or is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon residue. The compounds have a high herbicidal activity against weeds and superior selective herbicidal properties for agricultural and horticultural plantations. The invention also embraces processes for making the compounds and compositions containing the same.
    • 其中R 1和R 2相同或不同且为氢,脂族烃残基,卤代脂族烃残基,芳族烃残基,取代的芳族烃残基,A杂环基或残基取代的苯并二氧杂环戊烷衍生物 杂环残基或其中R 1和R 2与邻接的碳原子一起是脂环族烃残基,其可以另外被氮或氧或两者取代,并且其中R 3是氢或脂族烃残基,并且其中R 4是饱和或不饱和的 脂族烃残基或是烷氧基,其中R 5是氢或是饱和或不饱和的脂族烃残基。 该化合物对于杂草具有高除草活性,对农业和园艺种植具有优异的选择性除草性能。 本发明还包括制备含有该化合物和组合物的化合物和组合物的方法。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • 1,2,4-Oxadiazole derivatives and herbicide composition containing same
    • 含有1,2,4-恶二唑衍生物和除草剂组合物
    • US4243409A
    • 1981-01-06
    • US1157
    • 1979-01-04
    • Erich SchmidtFriedrich Arndt
    • Erich SchmidtFriedrich Arndt
    • A01N43/82A01N43/836A01N47/20A01N47/30C07D271/06
    • C07D271/06A01N43/82A01N47/20A01N47/30
    • A 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivative of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, halogeno-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl substituted in one or several places by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy and/or trihalogenomethyl and/or halogen and/or cyano or are phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, provided that at least one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 is constituted by the group ##STR2## in which R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, halogeno-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkamino or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkamino. The compounds of the invention have a high activity against both mono- and di-cotyl weeds together with a high selectivity for agricultural plants such as rice, winter cereals, maize, cotton, sunflower, peanuts, soybeans, peas, alfalfa, clover and other leguminous plants. They may be applied in preemergence or postemergence application.
    • R 1和R 2相同或不同并且是C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基,卤代-C 1 -C 3烷基,苯基或 在一个或多个位置被C 1 -C 4烷基取代的苯基,和/或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基和/或三卤代甲基和/或卤素和/或氰基或苯基-C 1 -C 3 - 烷基,条件是R 1 或R 2由其中R 3为C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基,卤代-C 1 -C 3 - 烷基,C 1 -C 6 - 烷氧基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基氨基或二-C 1 - C4-烷氨基。 本发明的化合物对单和二叶杂草具有高活性,对农业植物如水稻,冬季谷物,玉米,棉花,向日葵,花生,大豆,豌豆,苜蓿,三叶草等的选择性高 豆科植物。 它们可以在出生前或出苗后应用中应用。