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11. 发明授权

US07475150B2 Method of generating a common event format representation of information from a plurality of messages using rule-based directives and computer keys 失效
标题翻译：使用基于规则的指令和计算机密钥从多个消息生成信息的公共事件格式表示的方法
公开(公告)号：US07475150B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US10935035
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Abdolreza Salahshour , Balan Subramanian
发明人： Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Abdolreza Salahshour , Balan Subramanian
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F9/54
CPC分类号： G06F11/0769 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/3006 , G06F11/3068 , H04L41/06 , H04L41/16
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer program products for generating a common event format representation of information from a plurality of messages include parsing a rule associated with a current message to determine if a property of a common event format representation for the current message is to be populated with a property value from a previous message. If the rule specifies to obtain the property value from the previous message, the property value is obtained from the previous message and the common event format representation for the current message is populated with the obtained property value from the previous message. The property value may be obtained by generating a computed key based on properties of the current message that are common to the previous message, and identifying the previous message based on the key of the current message. The rule associated with the current message may also be parsed to determine if the property of the common event format representation for the current message is to be populated with a property value determined by specified code. If the rule specifies to obtain the property value using the specified code, the property value is obtained using the specified code and the common event format representation for the current message is populated with the obtained property value obtained using the specified code.
摘要翻译：用于从多个消息生成信息的公共事件格式表示的方法，系统和计算机程序产品包括解析与当前消息相关联的规则，以确定是否要填充当前消息的公共事件格式表示的属性具有来自先前消息的属性值。如果规则指定从先前消息获取属性值，则从先前的消息获得属性值，并且使用从先前消息获取的属性值填充当前消息的公共事件格式表示。可以通过基于当前消息的属性生成与先前消息相同的计算密钥并且基于当前消息的密钥来识别先前消息来获得属性值。还可以解析与当前消息相关联的规则，以确定当前消息的公共事件格式表示的属性是否由用指定代码确定的属性值填充。如果规则指定使用指定的代码获取属性值，则使用指定的代码获取属性值，并使用获取的使用指定代码获取的属性值填充当前消息的公共事件格式表示。

12. 发明申请

US20080209269A1 Active Probing for Real-Time Diagnosis 有权
标题翻译：主动探测实时诊断
公开(公告)号：US20080209269A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12115167
申请日：2008-05-05
申请人： Mark A. Brodie , Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Natalia V. Odintsova , Irina Rish
发明人： Mark A. Brodie , Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Natalia V. Odintsova , Irina Rish
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： H04L43/10 , H04L43/12
摘要： Improved problem diagnosis techniques for use in accordance with computing systems, e.g., distributed computing systems, are disclosed. In one aspect of the invention, a technique for diagnosing a problem associated with a computing system comprises the following steps/operations. One or more probes are executed in accordance with at least a portion of a previously selected probe schedule. When a result of one or more of the probes of the previously selected probe schedule indicates, at least, a potential problem associated with the computing system, one or more probes which optimize at least one criterion are selected in real-time. The one or more selected probes are executed so as to diagnose the potential problem.
摘要翻译：公开了根据计算系统（例如分布式计算系统）使用的改进的问题诊断技术。在本发明的一个方面，用于诊断与计算系统相关联的问题的技术包括以下步骤/操作。根据先前选择的探针调度的至少一部分来执行一个或多个探针。当先前选择的探针计划的一个或多个探针的结果至少指示与计算系统相关联的潜在问题时，实时选择优化至少一个标准的一个或多个探针。执行一个或多个选择的探针以便诊断潜在的问题。

13. 发明授权

US07343604B2 Methods and apparatus for creation of parsing rules 有权
标题翻译：用于创建解析规则的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07343604B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US10627824
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Chang-shing Perng , Abdolreza Salahshour , David H. Thoenen
发明人： Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Chang-shing Perng , Abdolreza Salahshour , David H. Thoenen
IPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F8/427
摘要： Techniques for parsing rule creation are provided. A technique for constructing one or more message parsing rules may comprise the following steps. First, message data representing past messages, for example, associated with a network, an application and/or a system being analyzed, is obtained. For example, this may involve reading the past or historical message data from messages logs or having a system point to the message data in existing data storage. Parsing rules are then generated by a process from one or more existing rule templates and/or based on user selection and classification of at least a portion of a message. For example, the user may choose a message part and demonstratively classify the part, for example, as a positive or negative example. The generated rules may then be stored for access by a rule-based parsing system such as a message adaptation system. Prior to generation of the one or more parsing rules, a message structure may be established upon which generation of the rules may be based.
摘要翻译：提供了解析规则创建的技术。用于构建一个或多个消息解析规则的技术可以包括以下步骤。首先，获得表示与网络相关联的过去消息的消息数据，正在分析的应用和/或系统。例如，这可能涉及从消息日志中读取过去或历史消息数据或者将系统指向现有数据存储器中的消息数据。解析规则然后由来自一个或多个现有规则模板的过程和/或基于消息的至少一部分的用户选择和分类生成。例如，用户可以选择一个消息部分并且将该部分示范地分类，例如，作为肯定或否定的示例。然后，所生成的规则可以被存储以用于基于规则的解析系统（例如消息适配系统）的访问。在生成一个或多个解析规则之前，可以建立基于规则的生成的消息结构。

14. 发明申请

US20050235057A1 Active probing for real-time diagnosis 有权
标题翻译：主动探测实时诊断
公开(公告)号：US20050235057A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10826575
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： Mark Brodie , Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Natalia Odintsova , Irina Rish
发明人： Mark Brodie , Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Natalia Odintsova , Irina Rish
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L43/10 , H04L43/12
摘要： Improved problem diagnosis techniques for use in accordance with computing systems, e.g., distributed computing systems, are disclosed. In one aspect of the invention, a technique for diagnosing a problem associated with a computing system comprises the following steps/operations. One or more probes are executed in accordance with at least a portion of a previously selected probe schedule. When a result of one or more of the probes of the previously selected probe schedule indicates, at least, a potential problem associated with the computing system, one or more probes which optimize at least one criterion are selected in real-time. The one or more selected probes are executed so as to diagnose the potential problem.
摘要翻译：公开了根据计算系统（例如分布式计算系统）使用的改进的问题诊断技术。在本发明的一个方面，用于诊断与计算系统相关联的问题的技术包括以下步骤/操作。根据先前选择的探针调度的至少一部分来执行一个或多个探针。当先前选择的探针计划的一个或多个探针的结果至少指示与计算系统相关联的潜在问题时，实时选择优化至少一个标准的一个或多个探针。执行一个或多个选择的探针以便诊断潜在的问题。

15. 发明授权

US06792456B1 Systems and methods for authoring and executing operational policies that use event rates 有权
标题翻译：制作和执行使用事件发生率的操作策略的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06792456B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09567445
申请日：2000-05-08
申请人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Sheng Ma
发明人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Sheng Ma
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： G06F11/0739 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/079 , H04L41/0631 , H04L41/0893
摘要： Systems and methods are described for the execution and authoring of policies that use event rates for event management. The first system addresses policy execution. Included in this system are: a controller that provides overall operational control, a grouping engine, a rate detector, and a rate diagnoser. The second system automates the construction of event rate policies based on primary information sources (e.g., topology, inventory). The components of this system include: an authoring user interface, source-specific hierarchy generators, an event group generator and hierarchy builder, and a threshold constructor.
摘要翻译：描述了用于执行和创作使用事件管理事件率的策略的系统和方法。第一个系统处理策略执行。该系统包括：提供总体操作控制的控制器，分组引擎，速率检测器和速率诊断器。第二个系统基于主要信息源（例如，拓扑，库存）自动构建事件速率策略。该系统的组件包括：创作用户界面，特定于源的层次结构生成器，事件组生成器和层次结构生成器以及阈值构造函数。

16. 发明授权

US06697791B2 System and method for systematic construction of correlation rules for event management 失效
标题翻译：系统建立事件管理相关规则的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06697791B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09849565
申请日：2001-05-04
申请人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Sheng Ma , Luanne M. Burns , Chang-shing Perng , David A. Rabenhorst
发明人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Sheng Ma , Luanne M. Burns , Chang-shing Perng , David A. Rabenhorst
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06N5/025
摘要： A technique is provided for systematically constructing one or more correlation rules for use by an event management system for managing a network with one or more computing devices. The technique comprises the following steps. First, in association with an event cache, event data representing past or historical events associated with the network of computing devices being managed by the event management system is obtained. Next, a first pattern is found or detected in the obtained event data associated with the event cache. The pattern is then classified. Then, at least one correlation rule is constructed based on the classified pattern. Lastly, in association with the event cache, the one or more events included in the pattern are replaced with a composite or cumulative event such that hierarchical patterns may be subsequently found for use in constructing further correlation rules.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于系统地构建一个或多个相关规则以供事件管理系统用于使用一个或多个计算设备管理网络的技术。该技术包括以下步骤。首先，与事件缓存相关联，获得表示由事件管理系统管理的与计算设备的网络相关联的过去或历史事件的事件数据。接下来，在与事件高速缓存相关联的所获得的事件数据中找到或检测到第一模式。然后将模式分类。然后，基于分类模式构建至少一个相关规则。最后，与事件缓存相关联，包含在模式中的一个或多个事件被替换为复合或累积事件，使得随后可以发现分级模式用于构建进一步的相关规则。

17. 发明授权

US08171130B2 Active probing for real-time diagnosis 有权
标题翻译：主动探测实时诊断
公开(公告)号：US08171130B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12115167
申请日：2008-05-05
申请人： Mark A. Brodie , Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Natalia V. Odintsova , Irina Rish
发明人： Mark A. Brodie , Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Natalia V. Odintsova , Irina Rish
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L43/10 , H04L43/12
摘要： Improved problem diagnosis techniques for use in accordance with computing systems, e.g., distributed computing systems, are disclosed. In one aspect of the invention, a technique for diagnosing a problem associated with a computing system comprises the following steps/operations. One or more probes are executed in accordance with at least a portion of a previously selected probe schedule. When a result of one or more of the probes of the previously selected probe schedule indicates, at least, a potential problem associated with the computing system, one or more probes which optimize at least one criterion are selected in real-time. The one or more selected probes are executed so as to diagnose the potential problem.
摘要翻译：公开了根据计算系统（例如分布式计算系统）使用的改进的问题诊断技术。在本发明的一个方面，用于诊断与计算系统相关联的问题的技术包括以下步骤/操作。根据先前选择的探针调度的至少一部分来执行一个或多个探针。当先前选择的探针计划的一个或多个探针的结果至少指示与计算系统相关联的潜在问题时，实时选择优化至少一个标准的一个或多个探针。执行一个或多个选择的探针以便诊断潜在的问题。

18. 发明授权

US07836451B2 Method, system and program product for approximating resource consumption of a computer system 有权
标题翻译：用于近似计算机系统资源消耗的方法，系统和程序产品
公开(公告)号：US07836451B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11011344
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： Genady Grabarnik , Moon J. Kim , Lev Kozakov , Sheng Ma
发明人： Genady Grabarnik , Moon J. Kim , Lev Kozakov , Sheng Ma
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F9/5083
摘要： Under the present invention, a computer work gradient matrix (hereinafter “matrix”) is developed by applying a set of background loading levels and a set of elemental work increments to a computer system, and then measuring the resource consumption of the computer system based thereon. Task work path(s) are also constructed by applying specific tasks to the computer system at a certain background loading level, and measuring the resource consumption of the computer system over time. Once the matrix and task work path(s) have been provided, they can be used to approximate the resource consumption of the computer system in response to a task applied at any background loading level.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，通过将一组背景加载级别和一组基本工作增量应用于计算机系统来开发计算机工作梯度矩阵（以下称为“矩阵”），然后基于该方法测量计算机系统的资源消耗。任务工作路径也是通过在特定的后台加载级别将特定任务应用到计算机系统，并随时间测量计算机系统的资源消耗来构建的。一旦提供了矩阵和任务工作路径，它们可用于响应于在任何后台加载级别应用的任务来近似计算机系统的资源消耗。

19. 发明申请

US20080294740A1 EVENT DECOMPOSITION USING RULE-BASED DIRECTIVES AND COMPUTED KEYS 失效
标题翻译：使用基于规则的指令和计算机的事件分解
公开(公告)号：US20080294740A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12134940
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Abdolreza Salahshour , Balan Subramanian
发明人： Genady Grabarnik , Sheng Ma , Abdolreza Salahshour , Balan Subramanian
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/0769 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/3006 , G06F11/3068 , H04L41/06 , H04L41/16
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer program products for generating a common event format representation of information from a plurality of messages include parsing a rule associated with a current message to determine if a property of a common event format representation for the current message is to be populated with a property value from a previous message. If the rule specifies to obtain the property value from the previous message, the property value is obtained from the previous message and the common event format representation for the current message is populated with the obtained property value from the previous message. The property value may be obtained by generating a computed key based on properties of the current message that are common to the previous message, and identifying the previous message based on the key of the current message. The rule associated with the current message may also be parsed to determine if the property of the common event format representation for the current message is to be populated with a property value determined by specified code. If the rule specifies to obtain the property value using the specified code, the property value is obtained using the specified code and the common event format representation for the current message is populated with the obtained property value obtained using the specified code.
摘要翻译：用于生成来自多个消息的信息的公共事件格式表示的方法，系统和计算机程序产品包括解析与当前消息相关联的规则，以确定是否要填充当前消息的公共事件格式表示的属性具有来自先前消息的属性值。如果规则指定从先前消息获取属性值，则从先前的消息获得属性值，并且使用从先前消息获取的属性值填充当前消息的公共事件格式表示。可以通过基于当前消息的属性生成与先前消息相同的计算密钥并且基于当前消息的密钥来识别先前消息来获得属性值。还可以解析与当前消息相关联的规则，以确定当前消息的公共事件格式表示的属性是否由用指定代码确定的属性值填充。如果规则指定使用指定的代码获取属性值，则使用指定的代码获取属性值，并使用获取的使用指定代码获取的属性值填充当前消息的公共事件格式表示。

20. 发明申请

US20080227066A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTHORING AND OPTIMIZING FLOWCHARTS 失效
标题翻译：用于执行和优化流量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080227066A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11686959
申请日：2007-03-15
申请人： Alina Beygelzimer , Mark Brodie , Sheng Ma , Jonathan Lenchner , Irina Rish
发明人： Alina Beygelzimer , Mark Brodie , Sheng Ma , Jonathan Lenchner , Irina Rish
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/00
摘要： A method and system for generating problem resolution flowcharts, whereby users do not author flowcharts directly but instead author a dependency matrix of questions and answers related by state or underlying problem cause. After creation of a matrix of questions and answers, a corresponding flowchart is then calculated based on the information in the dependency matrix, and also based on the likelihood of the various problems and their causes. The probabilities of problems and their causes may be estimated or may be calculated from historical data accumulated by use of the flow chart, or some combination of the two. These probabilities are incorporated into the answer cells of the dependency matrix. The resulting flowchart is tested and evaluated, and the results of testing and evaluation are used to make modifications in the matrix of questions and answers. The flowchart is then made available for execution by a problem determination engine, usable by staff at a help center or directly as self-help to a customer over a network. Experience from use of the problem determination engine is accumulated for use in further refinements of the dependency matrix and its probabilities.
摘要翻译：用于生成问题解决流程图的方法和系统，其中用户不直接创作流程图，而是创建与状态或潜在问题原因相关的问题和答案的依赖矩阵。在创建了问题和答案矩阵之后，根据依赖矩阵中的信息，并根据各种问题及其原因的可能性，计算出相应的流程图。问题的可能性及其原因可以估计，或者可以通过使用流程图累积的历史数据或两者的某种组合来计算。这些概率被并入依赖矩阵的答案单元格中。得到的流程图进行了测试和评估，测试和评估的结果用于对问题和答案矩阵进行修改。然后，该流程图可由问题确定引擎执行，可由帮助中心的工作人员使用，或直接作为对网络上的客户的自助。积累了使用问题确定引擎的经验，用于进一步细化依赖矩阵及其概率。

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