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11. 发明授权

US08751106B2 Directional horn and method of use 有权
标题翻译：定向喇叭和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08751106B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13432881
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Guy Raz , Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
发明人： Guy Raz , Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B60Q5/00
摘要： A directional horn may include at least one group of a plurality of speakers or audio emitters. The audio emitters may each emit and audio signal at a same frequency. A processor may control a relative phase difference and relative gain difference between each audio signal, based on a determined direction. The directional horn may be positioned on a vehicle. The determined direction may be based on a direction indicated by a driver controlling the vehicle, external environmental factors, vehicle dynamics, or other factors.
摘要翻译：定向喇叭可以包括至少一组多个扬声器或音频发射器。音频发射器可以以相同的频率发射和音频信号。处理器可以基于确定的方向来控制每个音频信号之间的相对相位差和相对增益差。定向喇叭可以定位在车辆上。确定的方向可以基于驾驶员控制车辆所指示的方向，外部环境因素，车辆动力学或其他因素。

12. 发明授权

US6133904A Image manipulation 失效
标题翻译：图像处理
公开(公告)号：US6133904A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US794455
申请日：1997-02-04
申请人： Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
发明人： Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/14 , G06F3/16 , G06T11/60 , G09G5/00 , G10L15/00 , G10L15/26 , G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/167 , G10L15/26
摘要： An apparatus for manipulating the colour of an image is provided, having a microphone for providing electrical speech signals representative of a user command, a speech recognition unit for recognizing the input speech signal, a command interpreter for interpreting the recognized speech, a graphics package responsive to the command interpreter and a display for displaying the current image being edited. The apparatus accepts other inputs, for example, from a pointing device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于操纵图像的颜色的装置，具有用于提供表示用户命令的电语音信号的麦克风，用于识别输入语音信号的语音识别单元，用于解释识别的语音的命令解释器，响应于图形包的图形包到命令解释器和用于显示正在编辑的当前图像的显示器。该设备例如从指点设备接受其他输入。

13. 发明授权

US5960395A Pattern matching method, apparatus and computer readable memory medium for speech recognition using dynamic programming 失效
标题翻译：用于使用动态规划的语音识别的模式匹配方法，装置和计算机可读存储介质
公开(公告)号：US5960395A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US796420
申请日：1997-02-06
申请人： Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
发明人： Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
IPC分类号： G06F3/16 , G10L15/08 , G10L15/12 , H04M1/27 , H04M1/57 , H04M1/65 , H04M3/42 , H04M3/533 , G10L5/00
CPC分类号： H04M3/533 , G10L15/12 , H04M3/42204 , G10L2015/085 , H04M1/271 , H04M1/57 , H04M1/6505 , H04M2201/40 , H04M3/53383
摘要： A method for matching an input pattern with a number of stored reference patterns using a dynamic programming matching technique is described. The reference patterns of a reference signal which are at the end of a dynamic programming path for a current input pattern are listed in an active list. The dynamic programming paths are propagated by processing the reference patterns on the active list, and a new active list is generated for the succeeding input pattern. The amount of processing required for each pattern on the active list is reduced by using a pointer which identifies the reference pattern which is the earliest in the sequence of patterns of the current reference signal listed on the new active list during the processing of a preceding dynamic programming path. In a second aspect, a speech recognition interface is used as a control system for a telephony system.
摘要翻译：描述了使用动态编程匹配技术将输入模式与多个存储的参考模式进行匹配的方法。在当前输入模式的动态编程路径的末尾处的参考信号的参考模式被列在活动列表中。通过处理活动列表上的参考模式来传播动态编程路径，并为后续输入模式生成新的活动列表。通过使用标识在前一动态处理期间在新的活动列表上列出的当前参考信号的模式序列中最早的参考模式的指针来减少活动列表上每个模式所需的处理量编程路径。在第二方面，语音识别接口被用作电话系统的控制系统。

14. 发明授权

US5907824A Pattern matching system which uses a number of possible dynamic programming paths to adjust a pruning threshold 失效
标题翻译：模式匹配系统，其使用许多可能的动态编程路径来调整修剪阈值
公开(公告)号：US5907824A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US794449
申请日：1997-02-04
申请人： Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
发明人： Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
IPC分类号： G10L15/12 , G10L15/08 , G10L15/28 , G10L5/06
CPC分类号： G10L15/08 , G10L2015/085
摘要： A pattern matching method for matching a time varying input signal with a number of sequences of time varying reference signals. The method includes a dynamic programming matching process which processes each pattern of the input signal in sequence and which propagates a plurality of dynamic programming paths using predetermined dynamic programming constraints, controlling the matching step by comparing the cumulative value associated with each path with a pruning value thereby to restrict the number of paths that were propagated from a preceding time point, when the preceding input pattern was being processed in the matching step, from being propagated further during the processing of the input pattern at a current time point by the matching step, determining at the current time point, a number of possible paths that will be propagating at the succeeding time point, prior to restriction by the controlling step, when the succeeding input pattern will by processed by the matching step, and altering the pruning value to be used at the succeeding time point in dependence upon the number of possible paths determined by the determining step, counting the number of paths which have been propagated to the succeeding input pattern, wherein the altering step adjusts the value of the variable to be equal to a set maximum value if the variable has been adjusted to be greater than that maximum and adjusts the value of the variable to be equal to a set minimum value if the variable is adjusted to be less than that minimum value.
摘要翻译：一种用于使时变输入信号与多个时变参考信号序列匹配的模式匹配方法。该方法包括动态编程匹配过程，其顺序处理输入信号的每个模式，并使用预定的动态规划约束传播多个动态规划路径，通过将与每个路径相关的累积值与修剪值进行比较来控制匹配步骤从而当在匹配步骤中当前时间点处理输入模式期间进一步传播在匹配步骤中正在处理前一输入模式时从先前时间点传播的路径的数量，在当前时间点确定在由控制步骤限制之前将在后续时间点传播的可能路径的数目，当后续输入模式将通过匹配步骤处理并将修剪值改变为根据所确定的可能路径的数量在随后的时间点使用通过所述确定步骤对已经传播到后续输入模式的路径数进行计数，其中如果所述变量被调整为大于所述最大值，所述改变步骤将所述变量的值调整为等于设定的最大值并且如果将该变量调整为小于该最小值，则将该变量的值调整为等于设定的最小值。

15. 发明授权

US06725196B2 Pattern matching method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：模式匹配方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06725196B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09811547
申请日：2001-03-20
申请人： Robert Alexander Keiller , Eli Tzirkel-Hancock , Julian Richard Seward
发明人： Robert Alexander Keiller , Eli Tzirkel-Hancock , Julian Richard Seward
IPC分类号： G10L1514
CPC分类号： G06K9/62 , G10L15/12 , G10L2015/085
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for matching a first sequence of patterns representative of a first signal with a second sequence of patterns representative of a second signal. The system uses a plurality of different pruning thresholds (th) to control the propagation of paths which represent possible matchings between a sequence of second signal patterns and a sequence of first signal patterns ending at the current first signal pattern. In particular, the pruning threshold used for a given path during the processing of a current first signal pattern depends upon the position, within the sequence of patterns representing the second signal, of the second signal pattern which is at the end of the given path.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于将表示第一信号的第一图案序列与表示第二信号的第二图案序列进行匹配。系统使用多个不同的修剪阈值（th）来控制路径的传播，其表示第二信号模式序列与以当前第一信号模式结束的第一信号模式序列之间的可能匹配。特别地，在处理当前第一信号模式期间用于给定路径的修剪阈值取决于位于给定路径结束处的第二信号模式的表示第二信号的模式序列内的位置。

16. 发明授权

US5913188A Apparatus and method for determining articulatory-orperation speech parameters 失效
标题翻译：用于确定发音操作语音参数的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5913188A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US526386
申请日：1995-09-11
申请人： Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
发明人： Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
IPC分类号： G10L15/02 , G10L25/09 , G10L25/15 , G10L25/93 , G10L3/02
CPC分类号： G10L15/02 , G10L25/93 , G10L25/09 , G10L25/15
摘要： In an apparatus for extracting information from an input speech signal, a preprocessor, a buffer, a segmenter, an acoustic classifier and a feature extractor are provided. The preprocessor generates formant related information for consecutive time frames of the input speech signal. This formant related information is fed into the buffer, which can store signals representative of a plurality of frames. The segmenter monitors the signals representative of the incoming frames and identifies segments in the input speech signal during which variations in the formant related information remain within prespecified limits. The acoustic classifier then determines classification information for each segment identified by the segmenter, based on acoustic classes found in training data. The feature estimator then determines, for each segment, the information required, based on the input speech signal during that segment, training data and the classification information determined by the acoustic classifier.
摘要翻译：在从输入语音信号中提取信息的装置中，提供了预处理器，缓冲器，分割器，声学分类器和特征提取器。预处理器为输入语音信号的连续时间帧生成共振峰相关信息。该共振峰相关信息被馈送到缓冲器中，其可以存储表示多个帧的信号。分段器监视代表输入帧的信号，并识别输入语音信号中的段，其中共振峰相关信息中的变化保持在预定的限制内。然后，声学分类器基于在训练数据中发现的声学类别来确定由分割器识别的每个片段的分类信息。然后，特征估计器基于在该段期间的输入语音信号，为每个分段确定所需的信息，训练数据和由分类器确定的分类信息。

17. 发明授权

US5907825A Location of pattern in signal 失效
标题翻译：信号中图案的位置
公开(公告)号：US5907825A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US795648
申请日：1997-02-06
申请人： Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
发明人： Eli Tzirkel-Hancock
IPC分类号： G10L15/10 , G10L15/06 , G10L5/06 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/063
摘要： A method for determining the location of a pattern, when input in isolation, within a representative input signal is provided. The method aligns the input signal with a signal representative of a plurality of connected patterns, one of which is the same as the pattern within the input signal. The method then determines the location from the results of the aligning step. The location determined using this apparatus can be used to determine an isolated reference model by extracting features of the input signal from the location found. This isolated reference model can then be used to generate a continuous reference model for the pattern, by aligning the isolated reference model with the signals representative of a plurality of connected patterns, one of which is the pattern to be modelled.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在代表性输入信号内隔离输入时确定图案的位置的方法。该方法将输入信号与表示多个连接图案的信号对准，其中一个与输入信号内的图案相同。然后，该方法从对准步骤的结果确定位置。使用该装置确定的位置可以用于通过从找到的位置提取输入信号的特征来确定孤立的参考模型。然后可以通过将隔离参考模型与表示多个连接图案的信号进行对准，其中一个是要被建模的图案，该孤立参考模型可用于为图案生成连续参考模型。

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