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    • 17. 发明授权
    • Misalignment tolerant free space optical transceiver
    • 不对准自由空间光收发器
    • US08315526B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US11820299
    • 2007-06-18
    • Michael R. T. TanDavid A. FattalTerrel Morris
    • Michael R. T. TanDavid A. FattalTerrel Morris
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/803
    • In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a system has a transmitter and a receiver, where the transmitter includes a beam source and an optical element. The beam source produces a beam that represents information, and the optical element alters the beam so that the beam has a uniform intensity over a cross-sectional area. The receiver is separated from the transmitter by free space through which the beam propagates and includes an active area positioned to receive a portion of the beam that the receiver converts into a received signal. To accommodate possible misalignment, the cross-sectional area of the beam is larger than the active area by an amount that accommodates a range of misalignment of the receiver with the transmitter.
    • 根据本发明的一个方面,系统具有发射器和接收器,其中发射器包括光束源和光学元件。 光束源产生表示信息的光束,并且光学元件改变光束,使得光束在横截面积上具有均匀的强度。 接收机通过自由空间与发射机分离,射束通过该空间传播,并且包括被定位为接收接收机转换成接收信号的波束的一部分的有源区域。 为了适应可能的未对准,波束的横截面面积大于有效区域,其量适应接收器与发射器的不对准范围。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Optical bus for optical signal broadcasting
    • 用于光信号广播的光总线
    • US08300996B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US12847854
    • 2010-07-30
    • Sagi Varghese MathaiDavid A. FattalPaul Kessler Rosenberg
    • Sagi Varghese MathaiDavid A. FattalPaul Kessler Rosenberg
    • G02B6/12G02B6/28
    • G02B6/125G02B6/30G02B6/32G02B6/3652G02B6/3692G02B2006/12061Y10T29/49155
    • An optical bus is described for optical signal broadcasting. The optical bus can include a substrate and input optical waveguides formed on the substrate. First and second sets of output optical waveguides can also be formed on the substrate. Optical power splitters on the substrate can have an input and multiple outputs. The optical power splitters can be optically coupled to an input optical waveguide and can split an input optical beam into multiple output optical beams. The optical bus can include a waveguide shuffle network formed on the substrate. The waveguide shuffle network can include intersecting optical waveguides and can optically couple outputs from each of the optical power splitters to the first set of output optical waveguides and optically couple different outputs from each of the optical power splitters to the second set of output optical waveguides.
    • 描述了用于光信号广播的光总线。 光学总线可以包括基板和形成在基板上的输入光波导。 第一组和第二组输出光波导也可以形成在衬底上。 基板上的光功率分配器可以具有输入和多个输出。 光功率分配器可以光耦合到输入光波导,并且可以将输入光束分成多个输出光束。 光学总线可以包括形成在衬底上的波导洗牌网络。 波导混洗网络可以包括相交的光波导,并且可以将来自每个光功率分配器的输出光耦合到第一组输出光波导,并将来自每个光功率分配器的不同输出光耦合到第二组输出光波导。