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    • 14. 发明申请
    • An Ultrasonic Estimating Method and Apparatus for a Cased Well
    • 一种用于套管井的超声波估计方法和装置
    • US20060289155A1
    • 2006-12-28
    • US11426046
    • 2006-06-23
    • Robert Van KuijkJean-Luc Le CalvezJeff Alford
    • Robert Van KuijkJean-Luc Le CalvezJeff Alford
    • E21B43/00
    • E21B47/101
    • An ultrasonic estimating method for estimating a mud velocity flowing into a casing by means of an ultrasonic estimating apparatus comprising a transducer and adapted to be positioned inside the casing and displaced through the casing at a plurality of azimuth and a plurality of depth, the method comprising the steps of: a) for a first depth and a first azimuth of the ultrasonic measuring arrangement: a1) emitting an emission ultrasonic wave towards the casing for exciting the casing with a sensibly normal incidence, a2) receiving a reflection ultrasonic wave reflected from the casing, a3) measuring a transit time Ti MES between the emitting step and the receiving step, a4) determining the casing thickness th1 for the first azimuth, b) repeating the emitting step a1), the receiving step a2), the measuring step a3) and the determining step a4) for the first depth and at least a second azimuth of the ultrasonic measuring arrangement, c) calculating an intermediate mud velocity value Vmud CALC based on the measured transit time Ti, the determined casing thickness thi, a diameter of the transducer DOT and a casing outer diameter OD for the first depth z−1, and for the first azimuth and at least the second azimuth, and d) calculating an estimated second depth z mud velocity value Vmud_est KFCALC by applying an estimation method to the intermediate mud velocity value and an estimated first depth mud velocity value.
    • 一种用于通过包括换能器的超声波估计装置估计流入壳体的泥浆速度的超声估计方法,所述超声波估计装置适于定位在所述壳体内并以多个方位角和多个深度位移穿过所述壳体,所述方法包括 步骤:a)对于超声波测量装置的第一深度和第一方位角:a1)以合理的法线入射向外壳发射发射超声波,以激励壳体,a2)接收反射超声波的反射超声波 a3)测量发射步骤和接收步骤之间的传播时间Ti MES,a4)确定第一方位角的壳体厚度th1 ,b)重复发射步骤a1),接收 步骤a2),测量步骤a3)和确定步骤a4),以及超声波测量装置的至少第二方位角,c)计算中间泥浆速度 基于所测量的通过时间T i i i i,确定的壳体厚度t 1,变换器DOT的直径和第一深度z的壳体外径OD的值Vmud CALC -1,并且对于第一方位角和至少第二方位角,以及d)通过对中间泥浆速度值和估计的第一深度泥浆速度值应用估计方法来计算估计的第二深度z泥浆速度值V mud_est KFCALC。