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11. 发明授权

US5053237A Method for tenderizing and upgrading the sensory qualities of red meat 失效
标题翻译：柔嫩升级红肉感官素质的方法
公开(公告)号：US5053237A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US405683
申请日：1989-09-11
申请人： Deloy G. Hendricks , Conly L. Hansen
发明人： Deloy G. Hendricks , Conly L. Hansen
IPC分类号： A23L13/70
CPC分类号： A23L13/72
摘要： The present invention relates to methods, compositions, and apparatus for treating and upgrading the tenderness and sensory qualities of fresh red meats. The present invention provides a mechanism whereby low grades of meat may be made tender, flavorful, and juicy without significantly increasing saturated fat content. This is accomplished by injecting the meat with appropriate injectates. Such injectates may include unsaturated vegetable fats such as corn oil, water, and even beef tallow or other saturated fats. It is presently prefereed to include a binder in the injectate such that a substantial portion of the injectate is retained within the meat even after cooking. Failure to provide a binder often results in a drier tasting meat product.The present invention also teaches the construction of an apparatus which allows injection in a sanitary manner. Additionally, injection can be accomplished such that the meat product may have the appearance of natural marbling.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于治疗和升级新鲜红肉的触感和感官品质的方法，组合物和装置。本发明提供了一种机制，其中低等级的肉可以变得柔嫩，美味和多汁，而不显着增加饱和脂肪含量。这是通过用适当的注射剂注射肉来实现的。这种注射剂可以包括不饱和植物脂肪，例如玉米油，水，甚至牛油或其他饱和脂肪。目前优选在注射器中包括粘合剂，使得即使在烹饪之后，大部分注射剂也保留在肉内。不能提供粘合剂通常会导致烘干品尝肉制品。本发明还教导了允许以卫生方式进行注射的装置的结构。此外，可以实现注射，使得肉制品可以具有天然大理石花纹的外观。

12. 发明授权

US07968135B2 Needleless injection device and method of injecting 有权
标题翻译：无针注射装置及注射方法
公开(公告)号：US07968135B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11977066
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： Conly L. Hansen , Edward D. Watts
发明人： Conly L. Hansen , Edward D. Watts
IPC分类号： A23B4/28
CPC分类号： A23P20/20 , A22C9/001 , A22C17/0053 , A23B4/20 , A23B4/24 , A23B4/28 , A23B4/285 , A23L3/3589
摘要： A needleless injection device and method for injecting a food subject is disclosed in which one or more types of liquid food additive are individually and/or simultaneously delivered to a food subject within a sealed injection chamber or compartment. The needleless injection device and method of the present invention utilizes rapid, high pressure injection bursts to completely and uniformly inject the food subject, allowing different food subjects or different food additives to be sequentially injected in an efficient and instant manner. The needleless injection device and method for injecting minimizes contamination by totally enclosing the injection process within a sealed chamber, and by eliminating the need for the injection nozzles to contact, or be placed immediately adjacent to the food subject.
摘要翻译：公开了一种无针注射装置和用于注射食物的方法，其中一种或多种类型的液体食品添加剂在密封的注射室或隔室内单独地和/或同时地传送给食品受试者。本发明的无针注射装置和方法利用快速，高压的喷射脉冲来完全和均匀地注入食物，允许不同的食物对象或不同的食物添加剂以有效和即时的方式连续注射。无针注射装置和注射方法通过将注射过程完全封闭在密封室内，并且通过消除对喷嘴的接触的需要或紧邻食物的位置来最小化污染。

13. 发明授权

US07727396B1 Anaerobic reactor with auger in the effluent line 有权
标题翻译：厌氧反应器在排水管线中装有螺旋钻
公开(公告)号：US07727396B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12326710
申请日：2008-12-02
申请人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen , Edward D. Watts , Kevin D. Pack , Jacob Shaun Dustin , John C. Milligan
发明人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen , Edward D. Watts , Kevin D. Pack , Jacob Shaun Dustin , John C. Milligan
IPC分类号： C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 , Y02E50/343
摘要： An upflow anaerobic reactor includes an effluent outlet configured to direct effluent out of the reactor and a fluid-filled gas trap configured to prevent loss of biogas from the vessel. An auger assembly is operably coupled to the effluent outlet to prevent clogging of the effluent outlet by solid matter that tends to collect in the effluent outlet. The auger assembly includes at least one helical screw conveyor that rotates so as to remove solid material that collects in the effluent outlet. auger assembly can be operated on a continuous or semi-continuous basis so as to allow for continuous operation of the reactor. The auger assembly can be operated on a continuous or semi-continuous basis so as to allow for continuous operation of the reactor.
摘要翻译：上流式厌氧反应器包括被配置为将流出物排出反应器的流出物出口和被配置成防止来自容器的生物气体损失的流体填充的气体收集器。螺旋钻组件可操作地联接到流出物出口，以防止倾向于收集在流出物出口中的固体物质堵塞流出物出口。螺旋钻组件包括至少一个旋转的螺旋输送机，以便移除收集在流出物出口中的固体材料。螺旋钻组件可以在连续或半连续的基础上操作，以允许反应器的连续操作。螺旋钻组件可以在连续或半连续的基础上操作，以允许反应器的连续操作。

14. 发明授权

US06911149B2 Induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor 有权
标题翻译：诱导污泥床厌氧反应器
公开(公告)号：US06911149B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10325634
申请日：2002-12-18
申请人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen
发明人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen
IPC分类号： C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 , Y02E50/343
摘要： An induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor includes a vessel in which a septum or other partition is positioned to maintain solids in wastewater being treated toward a lower zone in the reactor. A central aperture is formed in the septum into which a sludge blanket control mechanism, such as an auger, is positioned to force solids to the lower zone of the reactor or, alternatively, pull solids up above the septum so that they can be removed from the vessel, if desired. A mixer may be utilized in connection with the bioreactor to mix the contents and prevent a crust from forming at the top of the bioreactor. Still further, a wall may be positioned to extend above the septum around its perimeter to assist in separating solids from the wastewater. The various types of bacteria used in the anaerobic process may also be separated, according to the present invention, in either a single vessel or multiple vessels so that the conditions of each respective vessel can be altered as desired.
摘要翻译：诱导污泥床厌氧反应器包括容器，其中定位隔膜或其它隔板以将废水中的固体维持在反应器中的下部区域。中间孔形成在隔膜中，污泥层控制机构（例如螺旋钻）被放置在其中，以将固体强制到反应器的下部区域，或者替代地将固体拉到隔膜上方，使得它们可以从如果需要的话。混合器可以与生物反应器结合使用以混合内含物并防止在生物反应器顶部形成外壳。此外，壁可以被定位成在其周边上方的隔膜上方延伸以帮助从废水中分离固体。在厌氧方法中使用的各种类型的细菌也可以根据本发明在单个容器或多个容器中分离，使得每个相应容器的条件可以根据需要改变。

15. 发明申请

US20100133176A1 ANAEROBIC REACTOR WITH AUGER IN THE EFFLUENT LINE 有权
标题翻译：有效的厌氧反应器
公开(公告)号：US20100133176A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12326710
申请日：2008-12-02
申请人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen , Edward D. Watts , Kevin D. Pack , John C. Milligan , Jacob Shaun Dustin
发明人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen , Edward D. Watts , Kevin D. Pack , John C. Milligan , Jacob Shaun Dustin
IPC分类号： C02F1/20 , C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 , Y02E50/343
摘要： An upflow anaerobic reactor includes an effluent outlet configured to direct effluent out of the reactor and a fluid-filled gas trap configured to prevent loss of biogas from the vessel. An auger assembly is operably coupled to the effluent outlet to prevent clogging of the effluent outlet by solid matter that tends to collect in the effluent outlet. The auger assembly includes at least one helical screw conveyor that rotates so as to remove solid material that collects in the effluent outlet. auger assembly can be operated on a continuous or semi-continuous basis so as to allow for continuous operation of the reactor. The auger assembly can be operated on a continuous or semi-continuous basis so as to allow for continuous operation of the reactor.
摘要翻译：上流式厌氧反应器包括被配置为将流出物排出反应器的流出物出口和被配置成防止来自容器的生物气体损失的流体填充的气体收集器。螺旋钻组件可操作地联接到流出物出口，以防止倾向于收集在流出物出口中的固体物质堵塞流出物出口。螺旋钻组件包括至少一个旋转的螺旋输送机，以便移除收集在流出物出口中的固体材料。螺旋钻组件可以在连续或半连续的基础上操作，以允许反应器的连续操作。螺旋钻组件可以在连续或半连续的基础上操作，以允许反应器的连续操作。

16. 发明授权

US06763760B2 Machine for injecting liquids 失效
标题翻译：注射液体的机器
公开(公告)号：US06763760B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09899492
申请日：2001-07-03
申请人： Conly L. Hansen , Ed Watts
发明人： Conly L. Hansen , Ed Watts
IPC分类号： A23C1700
CPC分类号： A23B4/285 , A23B4/00 , A23B4/16 , A23B4/28
摘要： A machine for injecting liquids. An air booster pump is adapted to receive injectate. The air booster pump is in fluid communication with one or more heads having apertures for nozzles. A hollow tube is preferably, but not necessarily, located within each head and is in fluid communication with the air booster pump. Injectate flows from the air booster pump into the head, preferably through the apertures in the wall of the hollow tube. Preferably, but not necessarily, the head is designed so that upon installation one point of the inside of the head will be at the highest elevation. Near such point the head has an escape aperture so that any gas within the injectate that enters the head will tend to flow to and through such escape aperture. Furthermore, a return line preferably, but not necessarily, takes injectate that flows through the escape aperture to the low-pressure side of the air booster pump. And also, a drain, in a work surface to which the head is preferably, but not necessarily, mounted, preferably, but not necessarily, reclaims injectate and transports it to the low-pressure side of the air booster pump. Filters exist for the injectate; a main injectate filter can preferably be replaced while the Machine is operating. And the Machine preferably includes a computer device for controlling its components and operation.
摘要翻译：一种注射液体的机器。空气增压泵适于接收注射器。空气增压泵与具有用于喷嘴的孔的一个或多个头部流体连通。中空管优选但不一定位于每个头部内并且与空气增压泵流体连通。注入物从空气增压泵流入头部，优选地通过中空管的壁中的孔流动。优选地但不是必须地，头被设计成使得在安装时头部内部的一个点将处于最高高度。靠近这样一个点，头部具有逃生孔，使得进入头部的注射器内的任何气体将倾向于流过并穿过该逃逸孔。此外，返回管线优选但不是必需地将流过逸出孔的注射器引导到空气增压泵的低压侧。并且，在优选但不一定安装头部的工作表面中，优选地但不是必须地，回收注入并将其输送到空气增压泵的低压侧。针对注射器存在过滤器; 主要注射过滤器可以优选地在机器运行时更换。并且机器优选地包括用于控制其组件和操作的计算机设备。

17. 发明授权

US07699976B2 Upflow bioreactor with septum and pressure release mechanism 有权
标题翻译：具有隔膜和压力释放机构的上流式生物反应器
公开(公告)号：US07699976B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11548764
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen , Kevin Pack , John Milligan , Bradley C. Benefiel , C. Wayne Tolman , Kenneth W. Tolman
发明人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen , Kevin Pack , John Milligan , Bradley C. Benefiel , C. Wayne Tolman , Kenneth W. Tolman
IPC分类号： C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 , C02F3/2886 , C02F2103/005 , C02F2103/20 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/16 , C12M23/34 , C12M29/02 , C12M33/16 , C12M33/20
摘要： An upflow bioreactor includes a vessel having an inlet and an outlet configured for upflow operation. A septum is positioned within the vessel and defines a lower chamber and an upper chamber. The septum includes an aperture that provides fluid communication between the upper chamber and lower chamber. The bioreactor also includes means for releasing pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In one configuration, the septum includes a releasable portion having an open position and a closed position. The releasable portion is configured to move to the open position in response to pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In the open position fluid communication between the lower chamber and the upper chamber is increased. Alternatively the lower chamber can include a pressure release line that is selectively actuated by pressure buildup. The pressure release mechanism can prevent the bioreactor from plugging and/or prevent catastrophic damage to the bioreactor caused by high pressures.
摘要翻译：上流式生物反应器包括具有入口和出口的容器，其构造成用于上流操作。隔膜位于容器内并限定下腔室和上腔室。隔膜包括在上室和下室之间提供流体连通的孔。生物反应器还包括用于释放下室中的压力累积的装置。在一种构造中，隔膜包括具有打开位置和闭合位置的可释放部分。可释放部分构造成响应于下室中的压力积累而移动到打开位置。在打开位置，下腔和上腔之间的流体连通增加。或者，下室可以包括通过压力累积选择性地致动的压力释放管线。压力释放机构可以防止生物反应器堵塞和/或防止由高压引起的生物反应器的灾难性损坏。

18. 发明授权

US07452467B2 Induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor 有权
标题翻译：诱导污泥床厌氧反应器
公开(公告)号：US07452467B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US11272293
申请日：2005-11-10
申请人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen , Edward D. Watts , Kevin D. Pack
发明人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen , Edward D. Watts , Kevin D. Pack
IPC分类号： C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 , C12M21/04 , C12M23/34 , C12M27/02
摘要： An induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor includes a vessel in which a septum or other partition is positioned to maintain solids in wastewater being treated toward a lower zone in the reactor. A gas trap, which may also comprise an overpressure protection device, may be arranged at an outlet of the vessel. A distribution plate may be located at an inlet. A central aperture is formed in the septum into which a plug control mechanism, such as an auger, may be positioned to force solids to the lower zone of the reactor or, alternatively, pull solids up above the septum so that they can be removed from the vessel, if desired. A mixer may be utilized in connection with the bioreactor to mix the contents and prevent a crust from forming at the top of the bioreactor. Still further, a wall may be positioned to extend above the septum around its perimeter to assist in separating solids from the wastewater. The various types of bacteria used in the anaerobic process may also be separated, according to the present invention, in either a single vessel or multiple vessels so that the conditions of each respective vessel can be altered as desired.
摘要翻译：诱导污泥床厌氧反应器包括容器，其中定位隔膜或其它隔板以将废水中的固体维持在反应器中的下部区域。也可以包括超压保护装置的气体捕集器可以布置在容器的出口处。分配板可以位于入口处。中间孔形成在隔膜中，诸如螺旋钻的塞子控制机构可以被定位在其中，以将固体强制到反应器的下部区域，或者替代地将固体拉到隔膜上方，使得它们可以从如果需要的话。混合器可以与生物反应器结合使用以混合内含物并防止在生物反应器顶部形成外壳。此外，壁可以被定位成在其周边上方的隔膜上方延伸以帮助从废水中分离固体。在厌氧方法中使用的各种类型的细菌也可以根据本发明在单个容器或多个容器中分离，使得每个相应容器的条件可以根据需要改变。

19. 发明申请

US20080169231A1 Upflow bioreactor with septum and pressure release mechanism 有权
标题翻译：具有隔膜和压力释放机构的上流式生物反应器
公开(公告)号：US20080169231A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11548764
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen , Kevin Pack , John Milligan , Bradley C. Benefiel , C. Wayne Tolman , Kenneth W. Tolman
发明人： Conly L. Hansen , Carl S. Hansen , Kevin Pack , John Milligan , Bradley C. Benefiel , C. Wayne Tolman , Kenneth W. Tolman
IPC分类号： C02F3/12 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 , C02F3/2886 , C02F2103/005 , C02F2103/20 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/16 , C12M23/34 , C12M29/02 , C12M33/16 , C12M33/20
摘要： An upflow bioreactor includes a vessel having an inlet and an outlet configured for upflow operation. A septum is positioned within the vessel and defines a lower chamber and an upper chamber. The septum includes an aperture that provides fluid communication between the upper chamber and lower chamber. The bioreactor also includes means for releasing pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In one configuration, the septum includes a releasable portion having an open position and a closed position. The releasable portion is configured to move to the open position in response to pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In the open position fluid communication between the lower chamber and the upper chamber is increased. Alternatively the lower chamber can include a pressure release line that is selectively actuated by pressure buildup. The pressure release mechanism can prevent the bioreactor from plugging and/or prevent catastrophic damage to the bioreactor caused by high pressures.
摘要翻译：上流式生物反应器包括具有入口和出口的容器，其构造成用于上流操作。隔膜位于容器内并限定下腔室和上腔室。隔膜包括在上室和下室之间提供流体连通的孔。生物反应器还包括用于释放下室中的压力累积的装置。在一种构造中，隔膜包括具有打开位置和闭合位置的可释放部分。可释放部分构造成响应于下室中的压力积累而移动到打开位置。在打开位置，下腔和上腔之间的流体连通增加。或者，下室可以包括通过压力累积选择性地致动的压力释放管线。压力释放机构可以防止生物反应器堵塞和/或防止由高压引起的生物反应器的灾难性损坏。

20. 发明授权

US07284477B2 Needleless injection device and method of injecting 失效
标题翻译：无针注射装置及注射方法
公开(公告)号：US07284477B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10434408
申请日：2003-05-08
申请人： Conly L. Hansen , Edward D. Watts
发明人： Conly L. Hansen , Edward D. Watts
IPC分类号： A23B4/28
CPC分类号： A23P20/20 , A22C9/001 , A22C17/0053 , A23B4/20 , A23B4/24 , A23B4/28 , A23B4/285 , A23L3/3589
摘要： A needleless injection device and method for injecting a food subject is disclosed in which one or more types of liquid food additive are individually and/or simultaneously delivered to a food subject within a sealed injection chamber or compartment. The needleless injection device and method of the present invention utilizes rapid, high pressure injection bursts to completely and uniformly inject the food subject, allowing different food subjects or different food additives to be sequentially injected in an efficient and instant manner. The needleless injection device and method for injecting minimizes contamination by totally enclosing the injection process within a sealed chamber, and by eliminating the need for the injection nozzles to contact, or be placed immediately adjacent to the food subject.
摘要翻译：公开了一种无针注射装置和用于注射食物的方法，其中一种或多种类型的液体食品添加剂在密封的注射室或隔室内单独地和/或同时地传送给食品受试者。本发明的无针注射装置和方法利用快速，高压的喷射脉冲来完全和均匀地注入食物，允许不同的食物对象或不同的食物添加剂以有效和即时的方式连续注射。无针注射装置和注射方法通过将注射过程完全封闭在密封室内，并且通过消除对喷嘴的接触的需要或紧邻食物的位置来最小化污染。

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