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11. 发明申请

US20100020450A1 POWER SUPPLY SWITCHING APPARATUS WITH SEVERE OVERLOAD DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：具有严重过载检测功能的电源开关装置
公开(公告)号：US20100020450A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12518929
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Laurent Guillot , Pierre Turpin
发明人： Laurent Guillot , Pierre Turpin
IPC分类号： H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , H02H3/087 , H03K17/166 , H03K2217/0027
摘要： Power supply switching apparatus comprising an output switch for supplying power from a power supply to a load connected to an output terminal, a driver for controlling turn-on of said output switch, and a control signal generator for controlling said driver to produce a desired progressive turn-on characteristic. The apparatus also includes overload detection means responsive to a parameter of the load relative to a reference signal to provide a fault signal in case of detection of an overload condition after a turn-on phase of said output switch. The control signal generator is responsive to the reference signal to activate said overload detection means to provide a fault signal during the turn-on phase of the output switch even in presence of a severe overload condition at the output terminal.
摘要翻译：电源开关装置，包括用于从电源向连接到输出端子的负载供电的输出开关，用于控制所述输出开关的导通的驱动器，以及控制信号发生器，用于控制所述驱动器以产生期望的渐进开启特性。该装置还包括响应于相对于参考信号的负载参数的过载检测装置，以便在检测到所述输出开关的接通阶段之后的过载状况的情况下提供故障信号。控制信号发生器响应于参考信号来激活所述过载检测装置，即使在输出端子处存在严重的过载条件时，也可在输出开关的接通阶段期间提供故障信号。

12. 发明申请

US20080236450A1 PHOTOCATALYTIC GRANULAR MIXTURE FOR MORTAR AND CONCRETE AND ITS USE 有权
标题翻译：纤维和混凝土的光化学颗粒混合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20080236450A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11866522
申请日：2007-10-03
申请人： Laurent Bonafous , Luigi Cassar , Pierre Cassat , Pierre Colombet , Laurent Guillot , Francine Colombet
发明人： Laurent Bonafous , Luigi Cassar , Pierre Cassat , Pierre Colombet , Laurent Guillot , Francine Colombet
IPC分类号： C04B28/34 , C08K3/00 , C04B24/02 , C04B16/04
CPC分类号： C04B14/305 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/10 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00827 , C04B2111/2061 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2991 , C04B20/0076 , C04B16/00 , C04B40/0028
摘要： The photocatalytic granular mixture for mortar and concrete includes a photocatalyst in the form of at least two granular classes with different B.E.T. specific surfaces. It has a photocatalytic activity greater than that of a monodisperse photocatalyst with a single range of B.E.T. specific surface, and thus permits, in association with a conventional hydraulic binder, to obtain construction and repair materials whose aptitude for self cleaning, for the reduction of odors, and for the depollution of ambient air, is considerably improved.
摘要翻译：用于砂浆和混凝土的光催化颗粒混合物包括具有不同B.E.T.的至少两种颗粒级形式的光催化剂。特定表面。它具有比具有单一范围的B.E.T的单分散光催化剂的光催化活性更大的光催化活性。并且因此允许与传统的液压粘合剂相关联，以获得其自身清洁能力，气味减少和环境空气污染的结构和修复材料得到显着改善。

13. 发明申请

US20080204957A1 Current Driver Circuit and Method of Operation Therefor 有权
标题翻译：电流驱动电路及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20080204957A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11911807
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Pierre Turpin , Laurent Guillot
发明人： Pierre Turpin , Laurent Guillot
IPC分类号： H02H9/08
CPC分类号： H05B39/00
摘要： A current driver circuit comprises circuitry having a current adjustment function and operably coupled to a current driver for providing a current to a current consuming device. The circuitry comprises or is operably coupled to a function arranged to determine a current level being drawn by the current consuming device. The current adjustment function varies an over-load limit applied to the current driver in response to a variation in the determined current level.In this manner, the current level being drawn by a current consuming device, such as a light bulb, is used to continuously or intermittently adjusting the current limit of a current driver circuit, such as a lamp driver, to minimize the energy dissipated in case of an overload condition.
摘要翻译：电流驱动器电路包括具有电流调节功能并且可操作地耦合到电流驱动器的电路，用于向电流消耗装置提供电流。电路包括或可操作地耦合到布置成确定由当前消耗装置绘制的当前电平的功能。电流调节功能响应于所确定的电流电平的变化而改变施加到电流驱动器的过载限制。以这种方式，由诸如灯泡的电流消耗装置吸取的电流被用于连续或间歇地调节诸如灯驱动器的电流驱动器电路的电流极限，以最小化在情况下消耗的能量的过载条件。

14. 发明授权

US07924061B2 Apparatus for detecting clock failure and method therefor 有权
标题翻译：用于检测时钟故障的装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US07924061B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12294798
申请日：2006-03-27
申请人： Laurent Guillot , Kamel Abouda , Pierre Turpin
发明人： Laurent Guillot , Kamel Abouda , Pierre Turpin
IPC分类号： H03K5/19
CPC分类号： G01R29/0273 , G06F1/24
摘要： A clock failure detection circuit comprises clock failure detection logic having a clock input providing an input clock signal, a counter and a reference clock input providing a reference clock signal to the counter for counting a number of reference clock cycles. The counter comprises a reset input arranged to receive successive reset pulses generated by at least one clock edge of the input clock signal to reset a counter value of the counter. The counter value before reset is used to identify a clock frequency error. A method of detecting a clock failure is also described. By using a counter value based on the reference clock cycles, and a reset trigger based on a clock edge of the input signal, it is possible to identify a clock frequency error in a much shorter time.
摘要翻译：时钟故障检测电路包括具有提供输入时钟信号的时钟输入的时钟故障检测逻辑，计数器和向计数器提供参考时钟信号的参考时钟输入，用于对多个参考时钟周期进行计数。计数器包括复位输入，该复位输入被布置成接收由输入时钟信号的至少一个时钟沿产生的连续复位脉冲，以重置计数器的计数器值。复位前的计数器值用于识别时钟频率误差。还描述了一种检测时钟故障的方法。通过使用基于参考时钟周期的计数器值和基于输入信号的时钟沿的复位触发，可以在更短的时间内识别时钟频率误差。

15. 发明申请

US20090102400A1 METHOD FOR DRIVING A PTC ELECTRICAL LOAD ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于驱动PTC电气负载元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090102400A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12297477
申请日：2007-04-16
申请人： Laurent Guillot , Kamel Abouda , Philippe Rosado , Helmut Henssler , Uli Joos , Josef Schnell , Norbert Stuhler
发明人： Laurent Guillot , Kamel Abouda , Philippe Rosado , Helmut Henssler , Uli Joos , Josef Schnell , Norbert Stuhler
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B39/02 , H05B39/047 , Y02B20/144
摘要： A method is intended to make it possible to drive a PTC electrical load element with a switching unit with the highest possible operational reliability. For this purpose, the electric current is switched off if a predetermined current threshold value is exceeded, the magnitude of the current threshold value being determined from the operating parameters of the load element.
摘要翻译：一种方法旨在使得能够以具有最高可操作可靠性的开关单元驱动PTC电负载元件成为可能。为此，如果超过预定的电流阈值，则电流被切断，电流阈值的大小由负载元件的运行参数确定。

16. 发明申请

US20080259515A1 Power Switching Apparatus With Open-Load Detection 有权
标题翻译：具有开路负载检测功率开关装置
公开(公告)号：US20080259515A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11576134
申请日：2004-11-26
申请人： Pierre Turpin , Laurent Guillot , Erwan Hemon , Uli Joos , Josef Schnell
发明人： Pierre Turpin , Laurent Guillot , Erwan Hemon , Uli Joos , Josef Schnell
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/12
摘要： Power switching apparatus comprising switch means having a control terminal and output terminals for connection in series between a power supply and a load. The switch means is responsive to a control signal applied to the control terminal to switch between an ON-state in which it supplies power supply current from the power supply through the output terminals to the load and an OFF-state in which it interrupts the supply of power through the output terminals to the load. The apparatus includes detection means for detecting an open-load condition of the load at least during the ON-state of the switch means, comprising detection control means operable in the ON-state of the switch means for modifying the control signal so as to start switching the switch means to the OFF-state during a lapse of time substantially less than the time required for the switch means to reach the OFF-state and for restoring the control signal to a value corresponding to the ON-state at or before the end of the lapse of time, and comparator means responsive to variation of voltage at the output terminals during the lapse of time. The duration of the variation of voltage during the open-load detection is too short and its magnitude too small for the variation of load current to be perceptible, notably in the case where the load is a lamp.
摘要翻译：电力开关装置包括具有用于在电源和负载之间串联连接的控制端子和输出端子的开关装置。开关装置响应于施加到控制端子的控制信号，以在从电源通过输出端子向负载提供电源电流的接通状态和其中断供电的断开状态之间切换的电源通过输出端子到负载。该装置包括至少在开关装置的接通状态期间检测负载的开路状态的检测装置，包括检测控制装置，其可在开关装置的接通状态下操作，用于修改控制信号以便起动在大大小于开关装置达到关闭状态所需的时间的时间内，将开关装置切换到关闭状态，并且将控制信号恢复到与结束时或之前的接通状态对应的值以及响应于在时间间隔期间输出端子处的电压变化的比较器装置。开路负载检测期间电压变化的持续时间太短，其负载电流变化的幅度太小，特别是在负载为灯的情况下。

17. 发明申请

US20080203942A1 Current Driver Circuit and Method of Operation Therefor 有权
标题翻译：电流驱动电路及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20080203942A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11911805
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Pierre Turpin , Laurent Guillot
发明人： Pierre Turpin , Laurent Guillot
IPC分类号： H05B41/285 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B39/02
摘要： A current driver circuit comprises a digital circuitry having a current adjustment function and operably coupled to a current driver for providing a current to a current consuming device. The digital circuitry comprises, or is operably coupled to, a function arranged to determine a load impedance associated with the current consuming device. The current adjustment function varies a current limit applied to the current driver in response to a variation in the load impedance.In this manner, the load impedance (or temperature) of a current consuming device, such as a light bulb, is used to continuously or intermittently adjusting the current limit of a current driver circuit, such as a lamp driver, to minimize the energy dissipated in case of an overload condition.
摘要翻译：电流驱动器电路包括具有电流调节功能的数字电路，并且可操作地耦合到当前驱动器以向电流消耗装置提供电流。数字电路包括或可操作地耦合到布置成确定与当前消耗装置相关联的负载阻抗的功能。电流调节功能响应于负载阻抗的变化而改变施加到电流驱动器的电流限制。以这种方式，电流消耗装置（例如灯泡）的负载阻抗（或温度）用于连续或间歇地调节诸如灯驱动器的电流驱动器电路的电流极限，以使能量消耗最小化在过载情况下。

18. 发明申请

US20130321966A1 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATING A POWER SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：过流保护装置及操作电源开关的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130321966A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13985887
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Vasily A Syngaevskiy , Laurent Guillot , Philippe Rosado , Denis Sergeevich Shuvalov , Alexander Petrovich Soldatov
发明人： Vasily A Syngaevskiy , Laurent Guillot , Philippe Rosado , Denis Sergeevich Shuvalov , Alexander Petrovich Soldatov
IPC分类号： H02H3/093
CPC分类号： H02H3/093 , H03K17/082
摘要： An overcurrent protection device comprises a maximum-allowed-current unit and a power switch. The maximum-allowed-current unit determines a maximum allowed current in real-time. The maximum allowed current is determined at least partially on an instantaneous level of a load voltage. The load voltage is a voltage across a load to be powered. The power switch is connectable with a switch input to a voltage supply and with a switch output to the load, for providing power to said load. The power switch has a conductive state and a nonconductive state, and is arranged to assume the nonconductive state in response to an indication that a current through the power switch is exceeding the maximum allowed current. A method of operating a power switch is also described.
摘要翻译：过流保护装置包括最大允许电流单元和电源开关。最大允许电流单位实时确定最大允许电流。至少部分地基于负载电压的瞬时电平来确定最大允许电流。负载电压是要供电的负载上的电压。电源开关可与电源的开关输入端连接，并将开关输出连接到负载，以向所述负载提供电力。电源开关具有导通状态和非导通状态，并且被布置为响应于通过电源开关的电流超过最大允许电流的指示而呈现非导通状态。还描述了操作电源开关的方法。

19. 发明申请

US20130314832A1 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATING A POWER SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：过流保护装置及操作电源开关的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130314832A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13983150
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Laurent Guillot , Philippe Rosado , Denis Sergeevich Shuvalov , Alexander Petrovich Soldatov , Vasily Alekseyevich Syngaevskiy
发明人： Laurent Guillot , Philippe Rosado , Denis Sergeevich Shuvalov , Alexander Petrovich Soldatov , Vasily Alekseyevich Syngaevskiy
IPC分类号： H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H02H3/08 , H03K17/082
摘要： An overcurrent protection device comprises a maximum-allowed-current unit and a power switch having a conductive state and a nonconductive state. The maximum-allowed-current unit determines a time-dependent maximum allowed current according to a supply voltage. The power switch assumes the nonconductive state in response to an indication that a current through the power switch is exceeding the maximum allowed current. A method of operating a power switch is also described.
摘要翻译：过电流保护装置包括最大允许电流单元和具有导通状态和非导通状态的功率开关。最大允许电流单位根据电源电压确定时间相关的最大允许电流。响应于通过电源开关的电流超过最大允许电流的指示，电源开关采取非导通状态。还描述了操作电源开关的方法。

20. 发明授权

US08461780B2 Method for driving a PTC electrical load element 有权
标题翻译：用于驱动PTC电负载元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08461780B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13358039
申请日：2012-01-25
申请人： Laurent Guillot , Kamel Abouda , Philippe Rosado , Helmut Henssler , Uli Joos , Josef Schnell , Norbert Stuhler
发明人： Laurent Guillot , Kamel Abouda , Philippe Rosado , Helmut Henssler , Uli Joos , Josef Schnell , Norbert Stuhler
IPC分类号： H05B41/36 , H03K17/14
CPC分类号： H05B39/02 , H05B39/047 , Y02B20/144
摘要： A method is intended to make it possible to drive a PTC electrical load element with a switching unit with the highest possible operational reliability. For this purpose, the electric current is switched off if a predetermined current threshold value is exceeded, the magnitude of the current threshold value being determined from the operating parameters of the load element.
摘要翻译：一种方法旨在使得能够以具有最高可操作可靠性的开关单元驱动PTC电负载元件成为可能。为此，如果超过预定的电流阈值，则电流被切断，电流阈值的大小由负载元件的运行参数确定。

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