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11. 发明授权

US07650914B2 Apparatus and methods for filament crimping and manufacturing 失效
标题翻译：灯丝压接和制造的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07650914B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11473567
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Robert Bogursky , Leonid Foshansky , Craig Kennedy , Darryl Wood , Mark Saunders
发明人： Robert Bogursky , Leonid Foshansky , Craig Kennedy , Darryl Wood , Mark Saunders
IPC分类号： B21F1/00
CPC分类号： H01R43/048 , H01R4/01 , H01R4/188 , Y10T29/49181 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/5121 , Y10T428/1241
摘要： Apparatus and methods for filament crimping. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a body and a filament crimp element. The filament crimp element comprises a first set of cavities disposed at a spacing which creates a first set of features and a second set of cavities disposed at a spacing which creates a second set of features. The first and second set cavities are substantially opposite one another. The first set of features are adapted to be placed at least partially within the second set of cavities and the second set of features are adapted to be placed at least partially within the first set of cavities. Methods and apparatus for the manufacture of the device are also disclosed. In addition, methods for automated placement and manufacture of assemblies using the crimp elements are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：灯丝卷曲的装置和方法。在一个实施例中，该装置包括主体和长丝卷曲元件。灯丝压接元件包括以间隔设置的第一组空腔，其间隔形成第一组特征，第二组空腔以间隔设置，产生第二组特征。第一和第二组腔基本上彼此相对。第一组特征适于至少部分地放置在第二组空腔内，并且第二组特征适于至少部分地放置在第一组空腔内。还公开了用于制造该装置的方法和装置。此外，还公开了使用压接元件的组件的自动放置和制造的方法。

12. 发明申请

US20080254688A1 Electronic component socket and methods for making and using the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子元件插座及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20080254688A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US12072607
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： Robert Bogursky , Kenneth Krone , Leonid Foshansky
发明人： Robert Bogursky , Kenneth Krone , Leonid Foshansky
IPC分类号： H01R13/11 , H01R43/16
CPC分类号： H01R13/113 , H01R43/16 , Y10T29/49204
摘要： A socket or clip adapted to provide an interconnect between an electronic component, such as an automotive blade fuse, and a printed circuit board or other device. The clip comprises a substantially unitary structure for attaching the electronic component to the printed circuit board substrate. In one embodiment, the clip also comprises a closed-entry structure receiving element to receive the electronic component; a terminating element for interfacing the clip to the printed circuit board; a spring clip element for receiving terminations from said electronic component; and an overstress feature for preventing the spring clip element from becoming overstressed.
摘要翻译：适于在电子部件（例如汽车叶片保险丝）和印刷电路板或其它装置之间提供互连的插座或夹子。夹子包括用于将电子部件附接到印刷电路板基板的基本上单一的结构。在一个实施例中，夹子还包括用于接收电子部件的闭合入口结构接收元件; 用于将夹子与印刷电路板接口的端接元件; 用于从所述电子部件接收终端的弹簧夹元件; 以及用于防止弹簧夹元件变得过应力的过应力特征。

13. 发明授权

US08851443B2 Memory alloy-actuated apparatus and methods for making and using the same 有权
标题翻译：记忆合金致动装置及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08851443B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12969143
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Leonid Foshansky
发明人： Leonid Foshansky
IPC分类号： F16K31/02 , F16K7/00
CPC分类号： F16K31/003 , F03G7/065 , F16K31/025 , F16K31/08
摘要： Actuator apparatus having a multi-stable element actuated by memory alloy actuating elements. In one embodiment, the multi-stable actuator comprises a bistable (two-state) diaphragm element adapted to alternate between two stable configurations via forces exerted on the diaphragm by more than one memory alloy filaments in response to thermal activation. The bistable diaphragm element is coupled to a magnetic actuator element resident on a dry portion of a valve fitting, while a plunger actuated by the magnetic actuator element is resident on a wet portion of a valve fitting. Methods for making and using the bistable actuator apparatus are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有由记忆合金致动元件致动的多稳定元件的致动器装置。在一个实施例中，多稳定致动器包括双稳态（双态）隔膜元件，其适于通过响应于热激活的多于一个的记忆合金细丝施加在隔膜上的力来交替两个稳定构型。双稳态隔膜元件联接到驻留在阀配件的干燥部分上的磁性致动器元件，而由该致动器元件致动的柱塞驻留在阀配件的湿部分上。还公开了制造和使用双稳态致动器装置的方法。

14. 发明申请

US20120151913A1 MEMORY ALLOY-ACTUATED APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：记忆合金驱动装置及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20120151913A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12969143
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Leonid Foshansky
发明人： Leonid Foshansky
IPC分类号： F01B29/10
CPC分类号： F16K31/003 , F03G7/065 , F16K31/025 , F16K31/08
摘要： Actuator apparatus having a multi-stable element actuated by memory alloy actuating elements. In one embodiment, the multi-stable actuator comprises a bistable (two-state) diaphragm element adapted to alternate between two stable configurations via forces exerted on the diaphragm by more than one memory alloy filaments in response to thermal activation. The bistable diaphragm element is coupled to a magnetic actuator element resident on a dry portion of a valve fitting, while a plunger actuated by the magnetic actuator element is resident on a wet portion of a valve fitting. Methods for making and using the bistable actuator apparatus are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有由记忆合金致动元件致动的多稳定元件的致动器装置。在一个实施例中，多稳定致动器包括双稳态（双态）隔膜元件，其适于通过响应于热激活的多于一个的记忆合金细丝施加在隔膜上的力来交替两个稳定构型。双稳态隔膜元件联接到驻留在阀配件的干燥部分上的磁性致动器元件，而由该致动器元件致动的柱塞驻留在阀配件的湿部分上。还公开了制造和使用双稳态致动器装置的方法。

15. 发明授权

US08315733B2 Apparatus and method for marketing products, distributing product samples and capturing consumer personal data 有权
标题翻译：用于营销产品，分发产品样品和捕获消费者个人数据的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US08315733B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12426388
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Walter Hales, Jr. , Michael Panson , Leonid Foshansky
发明人： Walter Hales, Jr. , Michael Panson , Leonid Foshansky
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/00 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0225 , G06Q99/00 , G07F11/58 , G09F19/08 , G09F27/00
摘要： An apparatus for distributing at least one product to consumers includes a housing and a plurality of belt conveyors for storing a predetermined quantity of such product. A serving tray is positioned externally to the housing for incrementally receiving one of the predetermined quantity of such product. Another belt conveyor is provided for incrementally obtaining such one of such product and for delivering it to the serving tray. A controller for selectively operating storage and delivery conveyors. A manually operable switch activates the controller to operate the delivery conveyor in order to deliver such one of such product. The apparatus is capable of capturing consumer personal data. Various methods contemplate use of these devices for delivering targeted marketing information, distributing product samples and for cross-marketing products.
摘要翻译：用于将至少一种产品分配给消费者的装置包括用于存储预定量的这种产品的壳体和多个带式输送机。服务托盘位于外壳的外部，用于递增地接收预定量的这种产品中的一个。提供另一个带式输送机，用于递增地获得这样的产品，并将其输送到服务托盘。用于选择性地操作存储和输送输送机的控制器。手动操作的开关启动控制器以操作输送输送机，以便输送这样的产品。该设备能够捕获消费者的个人数据。各种方法考虑使用这些设备来提供有针对性的营销信息，分发产品样品和交叉营销产品。

16. 发明申请

US20100108922A1 MULTI-STABLE ACTUATION APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：多级执行装置及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100108922A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12539521
申请日：2009-08-11
申请人： Leonid Foshansky
发明人： Leonid Foshansky
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K31/025 , F16K31/002
摘要： Actuator apparatus having a multi-stable element actuated by memory alloy actuating elements. In one embodiment, the multi-stable actuator comprises a bistable (two-state) diaphragm element adapted to alternate between two stable configurations via forces exerted on the diaphragm by more than one memory alloy filaments in response to thermal activation. In another embodiment, the bistable diaphragm of the multi-stable actuator transitions from a first to a second stable configuration via forces exerted by a single filament in response to direct or indirect thermal activation. A portion of the assembly is displaced when the assembly is in the second configuration. The bistable diaphragm transitions back to the first stable configuration via application of mechanical force on a portion of the assembly which was displaced. Methods for making and using the bistable actuator apparatus are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有由记忆合金致动元件致动的多稳定元件的致动器装置。在一个实施例中，多稳定致动器包括双稳态（双态）隔膜元件，其适于通过响应于热激活的多于一个的记忆合金细丝施加在隔膜上的力来交替两个稳定构型。在另一个实施例中，响应于直接或间接的热激活，多稳定致动器的双稳态隔膜通过由单个灯施加的力从第一稳定构造转变为第二稳定构型。当组件处于第二配置时，组件的一部分被移位。双稳态膜片通过在组件的被移位的部分上施加机械力而转回到第一稳定构型。还公开了制造和使用双稳态致动器装置的方法。

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