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11. 发明授权

US08234229B2 Method and apparatus for prediction of computer system performance based on types and numbers of active devices 有权
标题翻译：基于有源设备的类型和数量来预测计算机系统性能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08234229B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US09916935
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek , Joy Aloysius Thomas
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek , Joy Aloysius Thomas
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06F3/00 , G06F1/00 , G06F17/50
CPC分类号： H04L41/00 , H04L41/147 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/16
摘要： A method for predicting a subsequent resource utilization in a computer system having a plurality of devices includes the step of monitoring, over a period of time, a contemporaneous resource utilization and a number of active devices to obtain monitored values of the contemporaneous resource utilization and the number of active devices. The subsequent resource utilization is predicted, based upon the monitored values of the contemporaneous resource utilization and the number of active devices. Additionally, methods are described herein for identifying resource saturation and predicting the effects of adding a new device in a computer system.
摘要翻译：一种用于预测具有多个设备的计算机系统中的后续资源利用的方法包括以下步骤：在一段时间内监视同时期的资源利用和多个活动设备，以获得当前资源利用的监视值，并且有效设备数。基于当前资源利用率和活动设备数量的监测值，预测后续的资源利用率。此外，本文描述了用于识别资源饱和度并预测在计算机系统中添加新设备的效果的方法。

12. 发明授权

US06993458B1 Method and apparatus for preprocessing technique for forecasting in capacity management, software rejuvenation and dynamic resource allocation applications 失效
标题翻译：预处理技术在容量管理，软件复兴和动态资源分配应用中的预测方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06993458B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US09706737
申请日：2000-11-07
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/008
摘要： A system and method preprocesses data, in a computer system where forecasting of computing resources is performed based on past and present observations of measurements related to the resources. The preprocessing includes decomposing the past and present observations into a smooth time sequence, a jump time sequence, a noise time sequence and a spike time sequence. The method (and system) includes detecting the spikes in a signal representing the measurements, detecting the jumps in the signal, removing spikes and jumps from the signal, and removing the noise from the signal, to obtain a smooth version of the signal.
摘要翻译：系统和方法在计算机系统中预处理数据，其中基于与资源相关的测量的过去和当前观察来执行计算资源的预测。预处理包括将过去和现在的观测值分解为平滑时间序列，跳跃时间序列，噪声时间序列和尖峰时间序列。方法（和系统）包括检测表示测量的信号中的尖峰，检测信号中的跳跃，从信号中去除尖峰和跳跃，以及从信号中去除噪声，以获得信号的平滑版本。

13. 发明授权

US06847315B2 Nonuniform compression span 失效
标题翻译：不均匀的压缩范围
公开(公告)号：US06847315B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10417707
申请日：2003-04-17
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , H03M7/30 , H03M7/00
CPC分类号： H03M7/3088 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/0802 , G06F2212/401
摘要： A method and structure stores and/or transmits and receives data in compressed form. Retrieval latencies are reduced by selectively transmitting a portion of the data in uncompressed form. When the apparatus is part of a computer architecture supporting main memory compression, a selected L2 cache line belonging to the unit of main memory compression is kept uncompressed. To minimize decompression latency, the uncompressed L2 cache line is stored with the compressed-memory directory. Alternatively, the uncompressed L2 cache line is stored in the compressed memory together with the rest of the memory compression unit it belongs to.
摘要翻译：方法和结构以压缩形式存储和/或发送和接收数据。通过选择性地以未压缩形式传送数据的一部分来减少检索延迟。当该设备是支持主存储器压缩的计算机体系结构的一部分时，属于主存储器压缩单元的所选择的L2高速缓存行保持未压缩。为了最小化解压延迟，未压缩的L2高速缓存行与压缩内存目录一起存储。或者，未压缩的L2高速缓存行与其所属的存储器压缩单元的其余部分一起存储在压缩存储器中。

14. 发明授权

US07039769B2 Direct addressed shared compressed memory system 失效
公开(公告)号：US07039769B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10158534
申请日：2002-05-30
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek , Philip Heidelberger , John Timothy Robinson
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek , Philip Heidelberger , John Timothy Robinson
IPC分类号： G06F12/06
CPC分类号： G06F12/0284 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/10 , G06F12/1458 , G06F2212/401
摘要： In a computer system in which a plurality of hosts is connected through an interconnection network, an apparatus coupled to the interconnection network for allowing the plurality of hosts to share a collection of memory sectors, the memory sectors storing compressed data, is provided. The apparatus includes a network adapter for coupling the apparatus to the interconnection network; a memory for storing the collection of memory sectors; and control logic for managing the memory, the control logic including a memory compressor/decompressor. The memory further includes a directory for translating real addresses of at least one host to an address in the apparatus. A method for managing a number of memory sectors used by each host and a method for translating a real address specified by at least one host into a real address of the apparatus is also provided.

15. 发明授权

US06539460B2 System and method for storing data sectors with header and trailer information in a disk cache supporting memory compression 失效
公开(公告)号：US06539460B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09765563
申请日：2001-01-19
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek , Philip Heidelberger , John T. Robinson
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek , Philip Heidelberger , John T. Robinson
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F12/0871 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/0868 , G06F2212/311 , G06F2212/401 , G06F2212/462
摘要： A computing system includes a storage server having a memory organization that includes a compressed memory device for storing sectors, each sector having a sector data portion and associated header and trailers, either attached by the hosts or by components of the computing system. The compressed memory device comprises a memory directory and a plurality of fixed-size blocks. The system implements a methodology for detaching headers and trailers from sectors before storing the sectors in the memory, and storing the headers and trailers in the memory disk cache, separate from the sector data portion; and, reattaching headers and trailers to sector data portions when the sectors are sent from the memory to a host or to a mass storage device. The header and trailer data are managed through the same memory directory used to manage the compressed main memory. The process of detaching headers and trailers from sectors for separate storage results in increased efficacy of data compression, thus yielding better compression ratios, and decreased memory traffic generated by host reads, host writes, cache stages and cache destages.

16. 发明授权

US08739146B2 Systems and methods for generating and distributing executable procedures for technical desk-side support 有权
标题翻译：用于生成和分发技术桌面支持的可执行程序的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08739146B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US10630959
申请日：2003-07-30
申请人： Lawrence Bergman , Vittorio Castelli , Tessa Lau , Daniel Oblinger
发明人： Lawrence Bergman , Vittorio Castelli , Tessa Lau , Daniel Oblinger
IPC分类号： G06F9/45 , G06F9/44 , G05B11/01
CPC分类号： G06F8/36
摘要： Systems and methods for dynamically generating computer executable technical support procedures, as well as updating/augmenting such executable procedures, by tracking and processing sequences of actions (execution traces) that are taken by experts (or users) when performing a procedure or when executing an executable procedure.
摘要翻译：通过跟踪和处理在执行过程时由专家（或用户）采取的动作序列（执行跟踪），或者当执行程序执行时，动态生成计算机可执行技术支持过程以及更新/扩充这些可执行过程的系统和方法可执行程序。

17. 发明授权

US08640034B2 Remote GUI control by replication of local interactions 有权
标题翻译：通过复制本地交互来远程GUI控制
公开(公告)号：US08640034B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US11560384
申请日：2006-11-16
申请人： Lawrence D. Bergman , Vittorio Castelli , Tessa A. Lau , Daniel A. Oblinger
发明人： Lawrence D. Bergman , Vittorio Castelli , Tessa A. Lau , Daniel A. Oblinger
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/025 , G06F3/1454 , H04L41/22 , H04L67/38
摘要： Under the present invention, an illustrative feature is to provide a method and system/structure for remotely controlling multiple computer systems by interacting with GUIs. Specifically, the present invention allows a controlled computer/system to be remotely controlled via a controlling computer/system. To this extent, data/action capture instrumentation is provided on the controlling system for automatically creating a representation of content of the GUI of the controlling system, for automatically observing a set of actions performed by a user on the GUI of the controlling system, for automatically creating a representation of the observed actions, and for sending to the controlled system the representation of the observed actions. In addition, execution instrumentation is provided on the controlled system for receiving the representation and replicating the actions on the controlled system by interacting with a GUI of the controlled system.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，说明性的特征是提供一种用于通过与GUI交互来远程控制多个计算机系统的方法和系统/结构。具体地，本发明允许受控计算机/系统通过控制计算机/系统进行远程控制。在这种程度上，在控制系统上提供数据/动作捕获仪器，用于自动创建控制系统的GUI的内容的表示，用于自动观察由用户在控制系统的GUI上执行的一组动作，用于自动创建观察到的动作的表示，以及向受控系统发送观察到的动作的表示。此外，在受控系统上提供执行仪器，用于通过与受控系统的GUI交互来接收表示和复制受控系统上的动作。

18. 发明申请

US20130332450A1 System and Method for Automatically Detecting and Interactively Displaying Information About Entities, Activities, and Events from Multiple-Modality Natural Language Sources 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动检测和交互式显示多模式自然语言源的实体，活动和事件信息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130332450A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13493659
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Radu Florian , Xiaoqiang Luo , Hema Raghavan
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Radu Florian , Xiaoqiang Luo , Hema Raghavan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F16/9535 , G06F16/3344 , G06F16/338 , G06F16/35 , G06F16/36 , G06F17/278
摘要： A method for automatically extracting and organizing information by a processing device from a plurality of data sources is provided. A natural language processing information extraction pipeline that includes an automatic detection of entities is applied to the data sources. Information about detected entities is identified by analyzing products of the natural language processing pipeline. Identified information is grouped into equivalence classes containing equivalent information. At least one displayable representation of the equivalence classes is created. An order in which the at least one displayable representation is displayed is computed. A combined representation of the equivalence classes that respects the order in which the displayable representation is displayed is produced.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过处理装置从多个数据源自动提取和组织信息的方法。包括实体的自动检测的自然语言处理信息提取流水线被应用于数据源。通过分析自然语言处理流水线的产品来识别检测到的实体信息。识别的信息被分为包含等效信息的等价类。创建等价类的至少一个可显示的表示形式。计算显示至少一个可显示表示的顺序。产生了相当于显示可显示表示的顺序的等价类的组合表示。

19. 发明授权

US08458601B2 System and method for item inquiry and information presentation via standard communication paths 失效
标题翻译：通过标准通信路径进行项目查询和信息呈现的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08458601B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12328269
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0277 , G06F3/04815 , G06Q30/02 , G06T13/40 , G06T2219/024 , H04L51/04
摘要： A method and system is provided for item inquiry and information presentation via standard communication paths. More particularly, the method and system detects an item associated with an avatar of a virtual universe (VU) user in a VU and determine information associated with the item. Additionally, the method and system are operable to display the information in the VU in a high-resolution component of the VU.
摘要翻译：提供了通过标准通信路径进行项目查询和信息呈现的方法和系统。更具体地，该方法和系统检测与VU中的虚拟宇宙（VU）用户的化身相关联的项目并确定与该项目相关联的信息。此外，该方法和系统可操作以在VU的高分辨率分量中显示VU中的信息。

20. 发明授权

US08358302B2 Dynamic creation of virtual regions 有权
标题翻译：动态创建虚拟区域
公开(公告)号：US08358302B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12107360
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/048 , A63F13/352 , A63F13/48 , A63F13/60 , A63F13/795 , G06F3/04815
摘要： In various embodiments, virtual universe regions are dynamically generated within a virtual universe based on user requests. Dynamic generation allows virtual universe users or “residents” to create virtual universe regions that are tailored to their desired specifications. Additionally, in some implementations, virtual universe users may have the option to instantly discard or retain a created region after evaluation based on whether the region meets the user's expectations. Furthermore, dynamic generation of regions may increase user satisfaction and provide additional means for revenue generation for the virtual universe administrator and for virtual universe businesses and entrepreneurs.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，基于用户请求在虚拟宇宙内动态地生成虚拟宇宙区域。动态生成允许虚拟宇宙用户或居民创建根据其所需规格量身定制的虚拟宇宙区域。另外，在一些实现中，虚拟宇宙用户可以选择基于该区域是否满足用户的期望，在评估之后立即丢弃或保留创建的区域。此外，区域的动态生成可能会增加用户满意度，并为虚拟世界的管理员和虚拟世界的企业和企业家提供额外的创收手段。

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