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11. 发明授权

US4908260A Flame-retardant, vapor-permeable waterproof structure 失效
标题翻译：阻燃，透气防水结构
公开(公告)号：US4908260A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US241365
申请日：1988-09-07
申请人： Harshad R. Dodia , George J. Ostapchenko
发明人： Harshad R. Dodia , George J. Ostapchenko
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B32B25/00 , B32B25/04 , C08K5/02 , C08K5/06 , C08K5/3417 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02
CPC分类号： C08K5/06 , B32B25/04 , C08K5/3417 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249985 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T428/31736 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T442/3862 , Y10T442/40 , Y10T442/675
摘要： A flame resistant copolyetherester elastomer film composition comprising(a) 60-85 weight percent of a hydrophilic copolyetherester elastomer film having a thickness of 0.3-1.6 mils, a water vapor transmission rate of at least 7,000 gm.mil/m.sup.2 /24 hours and an elongation of at least 600% with said hydrophilic elastomer film consisting essentially of a multiplicity of long chain ester units and short chain ester units joined head-to-tail through ester linkages wherein copolyetherester elastomer contains about 25-80 weight percent short chain ester units, and(b) 15-40 weight percent of a flame retardant component comprised of 37.5 to 100 weight percent of at least one brominated aromatic compound selected from the group consisting of tetradecabromodiphenoxybenzene, ethylenebistetrabromophthalimide, and decabromodiphenoxybenzene, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the hydrophilic copolyetherester film to the weight percent, as based upon the weight of components (a) and (b), of the brominated aromatic compound is less tha 0.04. The flame retardant compound may be further comprised of no more than 62.5 weight percent of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, tricresylphosphate, aluminum trihydrate, and zinc borate.

12. 发明授权

US4457797A Process for thermoforming reinforced polymer sheets 失效
标题翻译：热成型增强聚合物片的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4457797A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US390683
申请日：1982-06-21
申请人： Edward Hatchadoorian , George J. Ostapchenko , James L. Patton , Harlan S. Young
发明人： Edward Hatchadoorian , George J. Ostapchenko , James L. Patton , Harlan S. Young
IPC分类号： B29C51/00 , B29C51/42 , B60R13/02 , B29C11/00 , B29C17/04 , B32B31/20
CPC分类号： B29C51/006 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/426 , B60R13/02
摘要： Reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate) sheets are thermoformed to articles having one or more surfaces in contact with the mold of such a degree of smoothness that they virtually completely replicate the mold face. When the mold face is completely smooth, the concave imperfections caused by air entrapment in the plastic material account for less than 6% of the surface area. Composite articles consisting of a face member and a backing member are made by thermoforming in a single mold a face member having one or more surfaces in contact with the mold face of such a degree of smoothness that it completely replicates the mold face, and its proportion of concave imperfections is less than about 6% of the surface area. The backing member is bonded in the mold with an adhesive to the face member, and the composite structure is allowed to remain in the mold for a sufficient time to permit subsequent removal without distortion. The initial polymer sheets are less than about 5% crystalline, but the thermoformed article is left in the mold until it crystallizes to the desired degree.
摘要翻译：将增强的聚（对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）片材热成型为具有与模具接触的一个或多个表面的制品，其具有这样的平滑度，使得它们实际上完全复制了模具表面。当模具表面完全光滑时，由塑料材料中的空气夹带引起的凹陷缺陷占表面积的6％以下。由面部构件和背衬构件构成的复合制品通过在单个模具中通过热成型制成，所述面部构件具有与模具表面接触的一个或多个表面，其完全复制模具面的平滑度，以及其比例凹陷缺陷小于表面积的约6％。背衬构件在模具中用粘合剂粘合到面构件上，并且允许复合结构留在模具中足够的时间以允许随后的去除而不变形。初始聚合物片材的结晶度小于约5％，但将热成型制品留在模具中直到其结晶达到所需程度。

13. 发明授权

US5081161A Process for making shaped articles of a thermoplastic resin having a microcellular structure 失效
标题翻译：制造具有微结构结构的热塑性树脂的成型制品的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5081161A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US538859
申请日：1990-06-15
申请人： George J. Ostapchenko
发明人： George J. Ostapchenko
IPC分类号： A61L27/56 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： A61L27/56 , C08J9/00 , Y10T428/1376
摘要： A process for producing an article of a synthetic resin material or a thermoplastic resin blend having a microcellular structure comprises dispersing in a solid thermoplastic resin matrix having hydrophilic functional groups a finely divided water-soluble material, shaping the resin matrix containing the water-soluble material into the desired article, and immersing the shaped article in water at a suitable temperature to cause the resin matrix to swell to an extent of at least about 50% by volume while wet. The immersion causes water to diffuse into the resin matrix and solvate the water-soluble material, which becomes encased in water-filled cells that have solid walls, are substantially closed, and do not form an interconnecting porous network.Articles made by this process include, among others, vascular grafts and organoids.
摘要翻译：制造具有微孔结构的合成树脂材料或热塑性树脂共混物的制品的方法包括将具有亲水性官能团的固体热塑性树脂基质分散在细分散的水溶性材料中，使包含水溶性材料的树脂基体成型加入到所需的制品中，并将成形制品浸入适当温度的水中，使得树脂基体在湿润的同时膨胀至少约50体积％的程度。浸渍使水扩散到树脂基体中并溶解形成包含在具有实心壁的充水细胞中的水溶性物质基本上封闭，并且不形成互连的多孔网络。通过这一过程制成的文章包括血管移植物和组织细胞。

14. 发明授权

US4868062A Vapor permeable poly(etherimide) ester elastomer films 失效
标题翻译：透气性聚（醚酰亚胺）酯弹性体膜
公开(公告)号：US4868062A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US137975
申请日：1987-12-28
申请人： Guenther K. Hoeschele , George J. Ostapchenko
发明人： Guenther K. Hoeschele , George J. Ostapchenko
IPC分类号： B01D71/64 , A61L31/06 , B01D71/48 , B32B5/24 , C08G63/685 , C08G73/16 , C08J5/18
CPC分类号： C08G73/16 , A61L31/06 , B32B5/24 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A flexible breathable waterproof product of a film of a thermoplastic hydrophilic poly(etherimide) ester elastomer which is the reaction product of one or more diols, one or more dicarboxylic acids, and one or more poly(oxyalkylene imide) diacids said poly(oxyalkylene imide) diacid containing sufficient repeating units of ethylene oxide so that the resulting poly(etherimide) ester elastomer has about 25-60 weight percent ethylene oxide units and said film has a water vapor transmission rate of at least about 3500 gm mil/m.sup.2 /24 hours according to ASTM E96-66 (Procedure BW).

15. 发明授权

US4526831A Process for thermoforming reinforced polymer sheets 失效
标题翻译：热成型增强聚合物片的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4526831A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US577767
申请日：1984-02-07
申请人： Edward Hatchadoorian , George J. Ostapchenko , James L. Patton , Harlan S. Young
发明人： Edward Hatchadoorian , George J. Ostapchenko , James L. Patton , Harlan S. Young
IPC分类号： B29C51/00 , B29C51/42 , B60R13/02 , B32B27/34
CPC分类号： B29C51/002 , B29C43/203 , B29C51/006 , B29C51/426 , B60R13/0225 , B60R13/02 , Y10T428/24995 , Y10T428/31616
摘要： Reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate) sheets are thermoformed to articles having one or more surfaces in contact with the mold of such a degree of smoothness that they virtually completely replicate the mold face. When the mold face is completely smooth, the concave imperfections caused by air entrapment in the plastic material account for less than 6% of the surface area. Composite articles consisting of a face member and a backing member are made by thermoforming in a single mold a face member having one or more surfaces in contact with the mold face of such a degree of smoothness that it completely replicates the mold face, and its proportion of concave imperfections is less than about 6% of the surface area. The backing member is bonded in the mold with an adhesive to the face member, and the composite structure is allowed to remain in the mold for a sufficient time to permit subsequent removal without distortion. The initial polymer sheets are less than about 5% crystalline, but the thermoformed article is left in the mold until it crystallizes to the desired degree.
摘要翻译：将增强的聚（对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）片材热成型为具有与模具接触的一个或多个表面的制品，其具有这样的平滑度，使得它们实际上完全复制了模具表面。当模具表面完全光滑时，由塑料材料中的空气夹带引起的凹陷缺陷占表面积的6％以下。由面部构件和背衬构件构成的复合制品通过在单个模具中通过热成型制成，所述面部构件具有与模具表面接触的一个或多个表面，以使其完全复制模具面的平滑度，并且其比例凹陷缺陷小于表面积的约6％。背衬构件在模具中用粘合剂粘合到面构件上，并且允许复合结构留在模具中足够的时间以允许随后的去除而不变形。初始聚合物片材的结晶度小于约5％，但将热成型制品留在模具中直到其结晶达到所需程度。

16. 发明授权

US4303573A Molding blends comprising polyester, ionomer resin and grafted EPDM 失效
标题翻译：包含聚酯，离聚物树脂和接枝的EPDM的成型共混物
公开(公告)号：US4303573A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US223212
申请日：1981-01-07
申请人： George J. Ostapchenko
发明人： George J. Ostapchenko
IPC分类号： C08L67/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L67/02 , C08L101/00 , C08L23/26
CPC分类号： C08L67/02
摘要： A molding blend of polyethylene terephthalate, a selected ionomeric terpolymer and a selected graft terpolymer provides molded articles of good toughness.
摘要翻译：聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，选择的离聚物三元共聚物和选择的接枝三元共聚物的模塑混合物提供具有良好韧性的模塑制品。

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