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11. 发明授权

US5064395A Compact outer jacket for low wattage discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型外套，用于低功率放电灯
公开(公告)号：US5064395A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US667137
申请日：1991-03-11
申请人： Michael R. Kling , Thomas J. Gilligan, III
发明人： Michael R. Kling , Thomas J. Gilligan, III
IPC分类号： H01J9/32 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/82
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/82 , H01J9/323
摘要： A compact arc discharge lamp may be formed with an inner lamp capsule and an outer envelope. One or more of the leads to the inner capsule may be sheathed to insulate the lead from improper arc over. The sheath may passed through the seal of the outer envelope, so the gas state of the intermediate volume may be adjust before final sealing.
摘要翻译：紧凑的电弧放电灯可以形成有内灯壳和外封套。可以将一个或多个引导到内囊的引线套住，以使引线与不合适的电弧绝缘。护套可以穿过外封套的密封件，因此可以在最终密封之前调节中间容积的气体状态。

12. 发明授权

US08319411B2 Lamp assembly with snap-in capsule clip 失效
标题翻译：带卡扣胶囊夹的灯组件
公开(公告)号：US08319411B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12634052
申请日：2009-12-09
申请人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P. Buschmann , James E. Oetken
发明人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P. Buschmann , James E. Oetken
IPC分类号： H01J5/16 , H05K7/14
CPC分类号： F21V19/0005 , Y10T24/44026 , Y10T24/44744
摘要： A lamp (10) has a light source (12) with a distal portion (14) and a proximal portion (16), the proximal portion (16) comprising a press seal (17) having a given cross-section. A lamp envelope (18) receives the light source (12), the envelope (18) being arrayed about a longitudinal axis (20) and having a base (22) generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis (20). A clip-receiving aperture (24) is formed in the base (22), and at least one clip locator surface (26, 52, 54) is formed in the base (22) adjacent the clip-receiving aperture (24). A clip (28) is positioned in the clip-receiving aperture (24), the clip having a passage (29) shaped and formed to receive the press seal (17) of the light source (12) therein. The clip (28) has at least one first retainer (32) and at least one second retainer (33), the at least one first retainer (32) being shaped and formed to engage the at least one clip locator surface (26, 52, 54), whereby the clip (28) is located within the clip-receiving aperture (24). The at least one second retainer (33) is shaped and formed to secure the clip (28) to the base (22), and at least one third retainer (34) is shaped and formed to secure the press seal (17) of the light source (12) within the clip (28).
摘要翻译：灯（10）具有带有远端部分（14）和近端部分（16）的光源（12），近端部分（16）包括具有给定横截面的压力密封件（17）。灯罩（18）接收光源（12），围绕纵向轴线（20）排列的外壳（18）并且具有大致垂直于纵向轴线（20）的基座（22）。在所述基座（22）中形成有夹子接收孔（24），并且在靠近夹子接收孔（24）的基部（22）中形成至少一个夹子定位器表面（26,52,54）。夹子（28）定位在夹子接收孔（24）中，夹子具有形状形成为在其中容纳光源（12）的压力密封件（17）的通道（29）。所述夹子（28）具有至少一个第一保持器（32）和至少一个第二保持器（33），所述至少一个第一保持器（32）成形和形成为与所述至少一个夹具定位器表面（26,52 ，54），由此夹子（28）位于夹子接收孔（24）内。所述至少一个第二保持器（33）成形并形成以将所述夹子（28）固定到所述基座（22）上，并且至少一个第三保持器（34）成形并形成以固定所述夹子夹子（28）内的光源（12）。

13. 发明授权

US5136210A Glow discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：辉光放电灯
公开(公告)号：US5136210A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US753259
申请日：1991-08-30
申请人： Michael R. Kling
发明人： Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H05B41/16 , H05B41/232
CPC分类号： H05B41/2325 , H05B41/16
摘要： An electric circuit for glow discharge lamp includes a sensing and control circuit which senses the minimum of the lamp voltage wave form and adjust the filament voltage in accordance with sensed wave form and changing environmental conditions for maintaining lamp voltage at a predetermined constant value.
摘要翻译：用于辉光放电灯的电路包括感测和控制电路，其感测灯电压波形的最小值，并且根据感测的波形和改变环境条件来调节灯丝电压，以将灯电压维持在预定的恒定值。

14. 发明授权

US4646050A Glow discharge starter 失效
标题翻译：发光放电启动器
公开(公告)号：US4646050A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US799881
申请日：1985-11-20
申请人： Michael R. Kling , Emery G. Audesse
发明人： Michael R. Kling , Emery G. Audesse
IPC分类号： H01H61/017 , H05B41/08 , H01H61/00
CPC分类号： H01H61/017 , H05B41/08 , H01L2924/00013
摘要： A glow discharge starter having an hermetically sealed, thin-walled envelope of vitreous material, a press seal located at one end thereof and containing an ionizable medium. A pair of non-segmented electrical conductors extend through the press seal and terminate in a spaced relationship to form a pair of electrodes within the envelope. The electrodes are held in the spaced relationship substantially by the press seal. At least one of the electrodes has a bimetallic element secured thereto. The bimetallic element is deformable by heat into engagement with the other electrode. Preferably, the envelope has a wall thickness in the range of from about 0.015 inch to less than about 0.025 inch.
摘要翻译：一种辉光放电起动器，其具有密封的玻璃质材料的薄壁外壳，位于其一端并包含可离子化介质的压力密封件。一对非分段电导体延伸穿过压力密封件并以间隔的关系终止，以在封套内形成一对电极。电极基本上通过压力密封件保持间隔开的关系。至少一个电极具有固定到其上的双金属元件。双金属元件通过热量可变形成与另一个电极接合。优选地，外壳的壁厚在约0.015英寸至小于约0.025英寸的范围内。

15. 发明授权

US4646049A Glow discharge starter containing thorium for improving dark starting 失效
标题翻译：含钍的辉光放电启动器用于改善黑暗起始
公开(公告)号：US4646049A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US799880
申请日：1985-11-20
申请人： Michael R. Kling , John W. Shaffer
发明人： Michael R. Kling , John W. Shaffer
IPC分类号： H05B41/08 , H01H61/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/08
摘要： A glow discharge starter having an hermetically sealed envelope containing an ionizable medium, a bimetallic electrode and a counter electrode located therewithin. A pair of lead-in conductors passes through one end of the envelope for electrically connecting the electrodes. A spot of dried paste is disposed on a surface within the envelope and comprises a mixture of thorium and a binder. The quantity of thorium is sufficient to reduce the dark effect of the glow discharge starter by improving the dark starting performance of the glow discharge starter.
摘要翻译：一种辉光放电起动器，其具有包含可离子化介质的气密密封的外壳，双金属电极和位于其中的对电极。一对引入导体穿过信封的一端，用于电连接电极。干糊状斑点设置在外壳内的表面上，并包含钍和粘合剂的混合物。通过提高辉光放电起动器的暗启动性能，钍的量足以减少辉光放电起动器的暗影响。

16. 发明授权

US07750542B2 Lamp with a clipped-on contact 失效
标题翻译：带有夹紧触点的灯
公开(公告)号：US07750542B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11515682
申请日：2006-09-05
申请人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P. Buschmann , Michael J. Swantner
发明人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P. Buschmann , Michael J. Swantner
IPC分类号： H01J5/48
CPC分类号： H01K1/34 , H01K1/30 , H01K1/44 , H01K1/46 , H01K3/16
摘要： A lamp includes a reflector having a passageway opening to a heel of the reflector, a lamp capsule having a lead that extends rearward through the passageway, a conductive clip that spans a diameter of the heel and that has tabs that extend forward at opposite sides of the heel and an arm that extends rearward, the arm being attached to a portion of the lead that projects out of the passageway, and a base that is attached to the heel and that engages the tabs at the opposite sides of the heel. The arm holds the lamp capsule in place and electrically connects the lamp capsule to the base. The arm may be a semi-detached central portion of the clip that is bent to be substantially parallel to an axis of the lead.
摘要翻译：灯包括反射器，反射器具有通向反射器的跟部的通道，灯胶囊具有穿过通道向后延伸的引线，导电夹子，其横跨后跟的直径并且具有突出部，鞋跟和向后延伸的臂，臂附接到突出于通道的引线的一部分，以及附接到脚跟并且在跟部的相对侧处接合突出部的基部。手臂将灯泡保持在适当的位置，并将灯泡与灯座电连接。臂可以是夹子的半分离的中心部分，其被弯曲成基本上平行于引线的轴线。

17. 发明授权

US07518299B2 Compact PAR lamp comprising an ellipsoid reflector having more than one focal point 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型PAR灯包括具有多于一个焦点的椭圆反射器
公开(公告)号：US07518299B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11528040
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Michael R. Kling
发明人： Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H01J5/16 , H01J61/40 , H01K1/26 , H01K1/30
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , F21V7/09 , H01J61/025 , H01K1/34
摘要： A compact PAR lamp (10) has a hollow body (12) arrayed along a longitudinal axis (14) and has an open end (16) and a substantially closed neck end (18) and containing a light source capsule (20) within the hollow body (12) and coaxial with the longitudinal axis (14). The light source capsule (20) has electrical lead-ins (22, 24) that extend therefrom and exit via the neck end (18). A first parabolic reflector (26) is formed within the body (12) and has a wide portion (28) adjacent the open end (16) and a narrow portion (30) spaced therefrom along the longitudinal axis (14). A second reflector (32) is formed within the body (12) and extends from the narrow portion (30) into the neck end (18). A lens (34) closes the open (16), and a base (36) is attached to the closed neck end (18). In an alternate version the light source (20) comprises an arc discharge vessel (44) containing electrodes (46, 48) having termini (46′, 48′) defining an arc gap (50) therebetween and the focal points of the second reflector (when the second reflector is ellipsoidal) correspond with the termini (46′, 48′).
摘要翻译：紧凑的PAR灯（10）具有沿着纵向轴线（14）排列的中空本体（12），并且具有敞开的端部（16）和基本上封闭的颈部端部（18），并且在其内部包含光源胶囊（20）空心体（12）并与纵向轴线（14）同轴。光源胶囊（20）具有从其延伸并经由颈部端部（18）离开的电引线（22,24）。第一抛物面反射器（26）形成在主体（12）内并且具有邻近开口端（16）的宽部分（28）和沿着纵向轴线（14）与其间隔开的窄部分（30）。第二反射器（32）形成在主体（12）内并且从窄部分（30）延伸到颈部端部（18）中。透镜（34）关闭开口（16），并且基部（36）附接到封闭的颈部端部（18）。在替代版本中，光源（20）包括电弧放电容器（44），该电弧放电容器（44）包含电极（46,48），该电极具有在其间限定电弧间隙（50）的端子（46'，48'），并且第二反射器（当第二反射器是椭圆形时）与末端（46'，48'）对应。

18. 发明授权

US07196460B2 Incandescent reflector heat lamp with uniform irradiance 有权
标题翻译：白炽灯反光灯具有均匀的辐照度
公开(公告)号：US07196460B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10883078
申请日：2004-07-01
申请人： Michael R. Kling
发明人： Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H01J5/16 , H01J61/40 , H01K1/26 , H01K1/30
CPC分类号： H05B3/009 , H05B2203/032
摘要： An infrared heat lamp has a reflector body closed by a lens and having a source of infrared radiation positioned within the body. The lens has a plurality of lenticules formed thereon to provide substantially uniform radiant intensity within a 50° cone on a planar surface spaced from the lens, the radiant intensity varying as the inverse of (cos β)2. In a preferred embodiment all of the lenticules have a parabolic shape.
摘要翻译：红外加热灯具有由透镜封闭并具有定位在体内的红外辐射源的反射体。透镜具有形成在其上的多个微透镜，以在与透镜间隔开的平坦表面上的50°锥体内提供基本上均匀的辐射强度，辐射强度随（cosβ）2的倒数而变化。在优选实施例中，所有的微透镜都具有抛物线形状。

19. 发明授权

US06774563B2 Support for a lamp capsule and end-of-life device, lamp including such capsule, and method of coupling lamp capsule and end-of-life device to such support 失效
标题翻译：支持灯胶囊和寿命终止装置，包括这种胶囊的灯以及将灯泡和寿命终止装置耦合到这种支撑件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06774563B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US09963987
申请日：2001-09-26
申请人： Michael R. Kling
发明人： Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H01J744
CPC分类号： H01K3/12 , H01J5/48 , H01J9/323 , H01J61/56 , H01K1/66
摘要： A support device is provided for use with an electric lamp having a sealed outer envelope that encloses an environment, and a lamp capsule and end-of-life device positioned within such environment. The support device serves to support the lamp capsule and the end-of-life device within the outer envelope. The end-of-life device is electrically connected in series with the lamp circuit through the support device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种支撑装置，用于具有封闭环境的密封外壳的电灯以及位于该环境内的灯泡和寿命终止装置。支撑装置用于在外壳内支撑灯泡和寿命终止装置。寿命终止装置通过支撑装置与灯电路串联电连接。

20. 发明授权

US06577065B2 Electric lamp with light source extinguishing arrangement and method of operating same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06577065B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09963701
申请日：2001-09-26
申请人： Michael R. Kling
发明人： Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H01J1346
CPC分类号： H01J61/56 , H01J61/16 , H01K1/50 , H01K1/66 , Y02B20/12
摘要： An electric lamp is provided which includes a sealed thin-walled outer envelope containing a fill gas having a high thermal conductivity. A lamp capsule is contained within the outer envelope and is in series with an oxidizable fuse also contained within the outer envelope. The fill gas serves to reduce the temperature of the fuse during normal operation of the lamp thereby reducing the power loss in the fuse, increasing overall lamp efficacy and eliminating glow of the fuse. The lamp capsule is quickly extinguished if the outer envelope is broken and the fuse exposed to air. In one embodiment, an incandescent lamp is provided wherein the lamp capsule is a tungsten halogen capsule, the fuse is a tungsten coil wire and the fill gas is helium.

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