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    • 16. 发明申请
    • Downhole signal source
    • 井下信号源
    • US20060122778A1
    • 2006-06-08
    • US11326691
    • 2006-01-06
    • Li GaoPaul Rodney
    • Li GaoPaul Rodney
    • G01V5/04
    • G01V11/002
    • A signaling apparatus comprises a magnet and a shield moveable relative to the magnet. The shield is moveable relative to the magnet between a first position in which the magnet is relatively exposed and a second position in which the magnet is relatively shielded. The apparatus can include a synchronization signal source, a downhole sensor signal source, and/or means for modulating the magnetic field in response to the signal from any source. A method of using the signaling apparatus to locate a bottomhole assembly includes moving the shield so as to modulate the magnetic field created by the magnet, sensing the modulation of the magnetic field, and determining the location of the bottomhole assembly using the information collected. The BHA can be located using phase shift or amplitude measurements. Receivers detecting the modulated magnetic field can be at or below the earth's surface.
    • 信号装置包括磁体和可相对于磁体移动的屏蔽件。 所述屏蔽件可相对于所述磁体在所述磁体相对暴露的第一位置和所述磁体相对被屏蔽的第二位置之间移动。 该装置可以包括同步信号源,井下传感器信号源和/或响应于来自任何源的信号来调制磁场的装置。 使用信号装置来定位井底组件的方法包括移动屏蔽件以便调制由磁体产生的磁场,感测磁场的调制,以及使用收集的信息来确定井底组件的位置。 可以使用相移或幅度测量来定位BHA。 检测调制磁场的接收机可以在地球表面以下。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Selectable high-side/low-side mix for high intermediate frequency (IF) receivers
    • 用于高中频(IF)接收机的可选高边/低边混合
    • US20060073800A1
    • 2006-04-06
    • US11239991
    • 2005-09-30
    • Richard JohnsonJames NohrdenLi Gao
    • Richard JohnsonJames NohrdenLi Gao
    • H04B1/18
    • H03D7/166
    • A method in which one of a high-side mix mode and a low-side mix mode is selected in response to an interference characteristic of a desired channel of a radio frequency (RF) input signal is disclosed. In the high-side mix mode, a direct digital frequency synthesizer (130) is initialized to output a digital local oscillator signal at a first frequency suitable for performing a high-side mix of the desired channel to an intermediate frequency (IF). In the low-side mix mode, the direct digital frequency synthesizer (130) is initialized to output the digital local oscillator signal at a second frequency suitable for performing a low-side mix of the desired channel to said IF. The RF input signal is mixed with the digital local oscillator signal to provide an IF output signal at the IF.
    • 公开了响应于射频(RF)输入信号的期望信道的干扰特性来选择高侧混合模式和低侧混合模式之一的方法。 在高侧混合模式中,直接数字频率合成器(130)被初始化,以便将第一频率的数字本地振荡器信号输出到适于执行期望信道的高侧混频到中频(IF)。 在低侧混合模式中,直接数字频率合成器(130)被初始化,以便以适于执行期望信道的低端混合的所述IF的第二频率输出数字本地振荡器信号。 RF输入信号与数字本地振荡器信号混合,以在IF提供IF输出信号。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Induction method for determining dip angle in subterranean earth formations
    • 用于确定地下地层倾角的感应方法
    • US06556016B2
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09927818
    • 2001-08-10
    • Li GaoLuis SanMartinStanley C. Gianzero
    • Li GaoLuis SanMartinStanley C. Gianzero
    • G01V328
    • G01V3/28
    • A method is disclosed for the determination of the dip angle of anisotropic earth formations surrounding a wellbore. Electromagnetic couplings among a plural of triad transmitters and triad receivers are measured. Each triad transmitter/receiver consists of coil windings in three mutually orthogonal axes. The transmitter coils and receiver coils are oriented such that mutually symmetrical transmitter pairs or mutually symmetrical receiver pairs are equidistant from a centrally located receiver or transmitter, respectively. The measured signals from the created couplings are used to generate initial separate estimates of the dip angle of the formation. The two discrete determination is of dip angle are then averaged to arrive at a more accurate estimate that approaches the true dip angle in the formation.
    • 公开了用于确定围绕井眼的各向异性地层的倾角的方法。 测量多个三端发射器和三电平接收器之间的电磁耦合。 每个三元组发送器/接收器由三个相互正交的轴线圈绕组组成。 发射器线圈和接收器线圈被定向成使得相互对称的发射器对或相互对称的接收器对分别与位于中心的接收器或发射器等距。 来自所产生的联轴器的测量信号用于产生地层倾角的初始分离估计。 然后将两个离散的倾角测量值进行平均,得到接近地层中真正倾角的更准确的估计。