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11. 发明授权

US09213436B2 Fingertip location for gesture input 有权
标题翻译：手指输入的指尖位置
公开(公告)号：US09213436B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US13528522
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Isaac S. Noble , Dong Zhou
发明人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Isaac S. Noble , Dong Zhou
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G09G5/08 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/042
CPC分类号： G06F3/0418 , G06F3/0425 , G06F2203/04101 , G06F2203/04106
摘要： A user can use a finger, or other such object, to provide input to a computing device. The finger does not have to contact the device, but can be positioned and/or oriented in such a way that the device can determine an input that the user is attempting to provide, such as an element or icon that the user is intended to select. One or more cameras can capture image information, which can be analyzed to attempt to determine the location and/or orientation of the finger. If the finger is at least partially outside a field of view of the camera(s), the device can use a sensor (e.g., EMF) to attempt to determine a location of at least a portion of the finger, which can be used with the image information to determine the location and/or orientation of the finger. Other estimation processes can be used as well.
摘要翻译：用户可以使用手指或其他这样的对象向计算设备提供输入。手指不必联系设备，而是可以以这样的方式定位和/或定向，使得设备可以确定用户正试图提供的输入，诸如用户想要选择的元件或图标。一个或多个相机可以捕获图像信息，其可以被分析以尝试确定手指的位置和/或取向。如果手指至少部分地位于摄像机的视场之外，则设备可以使用传感器（例如，EMF）来尝试确定手指的至少一部分的位置，其可以与该图像信息用于确定手指的位置和/或取向。也可以使用其他估计过程。

12. 发明授权

US09123272B1 Realistic image lighting and shading 有权
标题翻译：现实的图像照明和阴影
公开(公告)号：US09123272B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13107710
申请日：2011-05-13
申请人： Leo B. Baldwin , Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Volodymyr V. Ivanchenko , Isaac S. Noble , Gregory M. Hart , Jeffrey P. Bezos
发明人： Leo B. Baldwin , Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Volodymyr V. Ivanchenko , Isaac S. Noble , Gregory M. Hart , Jeffrey P. Bezos
IPC分类号： G09G3/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/003 , G09G5/00 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2360/144
摘要： An electronic device can utilize one or more sensors and/or imaging elements to determine the relative position of at least one light source relative to the device. In various embodiments, occlusions can be used to cause shadows to be cast on certain sensors. By determining the relative position of each occlusion relative to the sensor, the device can determine an approximate direction of the light source. Utilizing the relative position of a light source, the electronic device can properly light or shade a graphical object to be rendered by the device or otherwise process image information captured by the device.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以利用一个或多个传感器和/或成像元件来确定至少一个光源相对于该设备的相对位置。在各种实施例中，可以使用闭塞来使阴影投射到某些传感器上。通过确定每个遮挡相对于传感器的相对位置，该装置可以确定光源的近似方向。利用光源的相对位置，电子设备可以适当地照亮或遮蔽要由设备呈现的图形对象或以其他方式处理由设备捕获的图像信息。

13. 发明授权

US08706827B1 Customized speech generation 有权
标题翻译：定制语音生成
公开(公告)号：US08706827B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13529788
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Isaac S. Noble , Gabrielle M. Halberg , Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Yuzo Watanabe
发明人： Isaac S. Noble , Gabrielle M. Halberg , Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Yuzo Watanabe
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/58 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/2881 , G10L13/027 , G10L15/18 , H04L51/00 , H04L51/02 , H04M1/64 , H04M1/72547 , H04M2250/10
摘要： Various approaches enable automatic communication generation based on patterned behavior in a particular context. For example, a computing device can monitor behavior of a user to determine patterns of communication behavior in certain situations. In response to detecting multiple occurrences of the certain situation, a computing device can prompt a user to perform an action corresponding to the pattern of behavior. In some embodiments, a set of speech models corresponding to a type of contact is generated. The speech models include language consistent with patterns of speech between a user and the type of contact. Based on context and on the contact, a message using language consistent with past communications between the user and contact is generated from a speech model associated with the type of contact.
摘要翻译：各种方法使得能够在特定上下文中基于图案行为的自动通信生成。例如，计算设备可以监视用户的行为以确定某些情况下的通信行为的模式。响应于检测到多次出现某些情况，计算设备可以提示用户执行与行为模式相对应的动作。在一些实施例中，生成对应于一种类型的联系的一组语音模型。语音模型包括与用户与联系人类型之间的语言模式一致的语言。基于上下文和联系人，使用与用户和联系人之间的过去通信一致的语言的消息从与联系人类型相关联的语音模型生成。

14. 发明授权

US08643703B1 Viewer tracking image display 有权
标题翻译：查看器跟踪图像显示
公开(公告)号：US08643703B1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13076322
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Isaac S. Noble
发明人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Isaac S. Noble
IPC分类号： H04N13/02 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/37 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/14 , G09G5/00 , G09G2320/028 , H04M2250/52 , H04N13/204 , H04N13/366
摘要： Image information displayed on an electronic device can be adjusted based at least in part upon a relative position of a viewer with respect to a device. In some embodiments, image stabilization can be provided such that an image remains substantially consistent from the point of view of the viewer, not the display element of the device. The image can be stretched, rotated, compressed, or otherwise manipulated based at least in part upon the relative viewing position. Similarly, the viewer can move relative to the device to obtain different views, but views that are consistent with the viewer looking at an object, for example, through a piece of glass. The device can overlay information on the image that will adjust with the adjusted image. Three-dimensional modeling and display can be used to offset parallax and focus point effects.
摘要翻译：可以至少部分地基于观看者相对于设备的相对位置来调整显示在电子设备上的图像信息。在一些实施例中，可以提供图像稳定，使得图像从观察者的观点而不是设备的显示元件保持基本一致。该图像可以至少部分地基于相对观看位置被拉伸，旋转，压缩或以其他方式操纵。类似地，观看者可以相对于设备移动以获得不同的视图，但是观看与观看物体的观看者一致的视图，例如通过一块玻璃。该设备可以覆盖图像上的信息，该信息将使用调整后的图像进行调整。三维建模和显示可用于偏移视差和对焦点效果。

15. 发明申请

US20130342459A1 FINGERTIP LOCATION FOR GESTURE INPUT 有权
标题翻译：手指输入的指示位置
公开(公告)号：US20130342459A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13528522
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Isaac S. Noble , Dong Zhou
发明人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Isaac S. Noble , Dong Zhou
IPC分类号： G06F3/033
CPC分类号： G06F3/0418 , G06F3/0425 , G06F2203/04101 , G06F2203/04106
摘要： A user can use a finger, or other such object, to provide input to a computing device. The finger does not have to contact the device, but can be positioned and/or oriented in such a way that the device can determine an input that the user is attempting to provide, such as an element or icon that the user is intended to select. One or more cameras can capture image information, which can be analyzed to attempt to determine the location and/or orientation of the finger. If the finger is at least partially outside a field of view of the camera(s), the device can use a sensor (e.g., EMF) to attempt to determine a location of at least a portion of the finger, which can be used with the image information to determine the location and/or orientation of the finger. Other estimation processes can be used as well.
摘要翻译：用户可以使用手指或其他这样的对象向计算设备提供输入。手指不必联系设备，而是可以以这样的方式定位和/或定向，使得设备可以确定用户正试图提供的输入，诸如用户想要选择的元件或图标。一个或多个相机可以捕获图像信息，其可以被分析以尝试确定手指的位置和/或取向。如果手指至少部分地位于摄像机的视场之外，则设备可以使用传感器（例如，EMF）来尝试确定手指的至少一部分的位置，其可以与该图像信息用于确定手指的位置和/或取向。也可以使用其他估计过程。

16. 发明授权

US09400575B1 Finger detection for element selection 有权
标题翻译：手指检测元素选择
公开(公告)号：US09400575B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-26
申请号：US13528532
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Isaac S. Noble , Dong Zhou
发明人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Isaac S. Noble , Dong Zhou
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G09G5/08 , G06F3/042
CPC分类号： G06F3/0425 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0418 , G06F3/042 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/04886 , G06F2203/04101 , G06F2203/04106
摘要： A user can use a finger, or other such object, to provide input to a computing device. The finger does not have to contact the device, but can be positioned and/or oriented in such a way that the device can determine an input that the user is attempting to provide, such as an element or icon that the user is intended to select. One or more cameras can capture image information, which can be analyzed to attempt to determine the location and/or orientation of the finger. If the finger is at least partially outside a field of view of the camera(s), the device can use a sensor (e.g., EMF) to attempt to determine a location of at least a portion of the finger, which can be used with the image information to determine the location and/or orientation of the finger. Other estimation processes can be used as well.
摘要翻译：用户可以使用手指或其他这样的对象向计算设备提供输入。手指不必联系设备，而是可以以这样的方式定位和/或定向，使得设备可以确定用户正试图提供的输入，诸如用户想要选择的元件或图标。一个或多个相机可以捕获图像信息，其可以被分析以尝试确定手指的位置和/或取向。如果手指至少部分地位于摄像机的视场之外，则设备可以使用传感器（例如，EMF）来尝试确定手指的至少一部分的位置，其可以与该图像信息用于确定手指的位置和/或取向。也可以使用其他估计过程。

17. 发明授权

US09223415B1 Managing resource usage for task performance 有权
标题翻译：管理任务执行的资源使用
公开(公告)号：US09223415B1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13352087
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Dong Zhou , Gunnar Hovden , Isaac S. Noble , Volodymyr V. Ivanchenko , Kenneth M. Karakotsios
发明人： Dong Zhou , Gunnar Hovden , Isaac S. Noble , Volodymyr V. Ivanchenko , Kenneth M. Karakotsios
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/0346 , H04N1/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0346 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/0304 , G06K9/00335 , G06K9/20 , H04N1/00885
摘要： The use of resources on a computing device can be optimized for current conditions to reduce or minimize the amount of resources needed to provide a sufficient level of performance for various types of tasks. In some embodiments, one or more optimization algorithms can analyze information such as a type of task to be performed and the state of one or more environmental conditions to attempt to select a number and configuration of components, such as cameras and illumination elements, to use in performing the tasks. The performance of the tasks can be monitored, and the selection or states updated in order to maintain a sufficient level of performance without using more resources than are necessary.
摘要翻译：可以针对当前条件优化对计算设备上的资源的使用，以减少或最小化为各种类型的任务提供足够的性能水平所需的资源量。在一些实施例中，一个或多个优化算法可以分析诸如要执行的任务的类型和一个或多个环境条件的状态的信息，以尝试选择诸如照相机和照明元件的组件的数量和配置，以使用在执行任务。可以监视任务的性能，并且更新的选择或状态，以便维持足够的性能水平，而不需要比所需的更多的资源。

18. 发明授权

US08988556B1 Orientation-assisted object recognition 有权
标题翻译：定向辅助对象识别
公开(公告)号：US08988556B1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13525030
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Volodymyr V. Ivanchenko , Isaac S. Noble , Dong Zhou
发明人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Volodymyr V. Ivanchenko , Isaac S. Noble , Dong Zhou
IPC分类号： H04N5/76 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/228 , H04N7/14 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G06K9/4604 , G06K9/6202 , G06K9/6807 , G06T7/004 , H04N5/23222 , H04N5/23229 , H04N5/23293
摘要： A user attempting to obtain information about an object can capture image information including a view of that object, and the image information can be used with a matching or identification process to provide information about that type of object to the user. Information about the orientation of the camera and/or device used to capture the image can be provided in order to limit an initial search space for the matching or identification process. In some embodiments, images can be selected for matching based at least in part upon having a view matching the orientation of the camera or device. In other embodiments, images of objects corresponding to the orientation can be selected. Such a process can increase the average speed and efficiency in locating matching images. If a match cannot be found in the initial space, images of other views and categories can be analyzed as well.
摘要翻译：尝试获取关于对象的信息的用户可以捕获包括该对象的视图的图像信息，并且图像信息可以与匹配或识别过程一起使用以向用户提供关于该类型的对象的信息。可以提供关于用于捕获图像的相机和/或设备的方向的信息，以便限制用于匹配或识别过程的初始搜索空间。在一些实施例中，可以至少部分地基于具有与相机或设备的取向匹配的视图来选择图像来进行匹配。在其他实施例中，可以选择与该取向相对应的对象的图像。这样的过程可以增加定位匹配图像的平均速度和效率。如果在初始空间找不到匹配，则可以分析其他视图和类别的图像。

19. 发明授权

US09094539B1 Dynamic device adjustments based on determined user sleep state 有权
标题翻译：基于确定用户睡眠状态的动态设备调整
公开(公告)号：US09094539B1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13240709
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Isaac S. Noble
发明人： Isaac S. Noble
IPC分类号： H04W88/02 , H04N7/00 , H04N21/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/00 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/00597 , G06K9/00885 , H04M1/72569 , H04N21/00 , H04N21/44218 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/144
摘要： An electronic device performs functionality adjustments based on a determined attention level of a user of the device. In some embodiments, the device automatically enters a sleep mode upon determining that the user has fallen asleep. The device may automatically modify functionality of the device such that disturbances to the user is minimized or power consumption is reduced. For example, the device may lower the volume of a ring tone or deactivate a communication channel. In some instances, the device may determine that the user is half-awake or paying an intermediate level of attention and activate an intermediate mode where at least some functionality is modified or adjusted. A device subsequently determining that the user is fully awake or actively engaged with the device causes the device to return to a standard mode of operation, where functionality of the device is adjusted to one appropriate for the user's attention level.
摘要翻译：电子设备基于设备的用户的确定的关注度来执行功能调整。在一些实施例中，设备在确定用户已经睡着后自动进入睡眠模式。设备可以自动修改设备的功能，使得对用户的干扰最小化或功耗降低。例如，设备可以降低铃声的音量或停用通信信道。在一些情况下，设备可以确定用户是半醒的或者支付中间级别的关注并且激活至少一些功能被修改或调整的中间模式。随后设备确定用户完全清醒或主动地与设备接合的设备使得设备返回到标准操作模式，其中设备的功能被调整为适合于用户的注意力水平的功能。

20. 发明授权

US08947351B1 Point of view determinations for finger tracking 有权
标题翻译：手指跟踪的视点确定
公开(公告)号：US08947351B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13246561
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： Isaac S. Noble
发明人： Isaac S. Noble
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F3/013 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/042 , G06F3/0488 , G06F2203/04108
摘要： A user can provide input to a computing device by moving a feature or object, such as a user's finger, within a field of view of at least one imaging element of the computing device. In order to ensure an accuracy of the determined input, the computing device can also attempt to determine a point of view of the user, such as by determining a relative position of the user's face or eyes. By determining a three-dimensional position of a feature and the user's point of view, a three-dimensional vector or other directional information can be determined whereby the intersection of that vector with the computing device indicates an intended location of input corresponding to the feature from the user's point of view.
摘要翻译：用户可以通过在计算设备的至少一个成像元件的视场内移动诸如用户的手指的特征或对象来向计算设备提供输入。为了确保确定的输入的准确性，计算设备还可以尝试通过确定用户的脸部或眼睛的相对位置来确定用户的观点。通过确定特征的三维位置和用户的观点，可以确定三维向量或其他方向信息，由此该向量与计算设备的交叉点指示与特征对应的输入的预期位置，用户的观点。

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