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11. 发明授权

US06567827B2 Using a checkpoint to manage data that is shared by a plurality of nodes 有权
标题翻译：使用检查点来管理由多个节点共享的数据
公开(公告)号：US06567827B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09894640
申请日：2001-06-27
申请人： Roger J. Bamford , Boris Klots
发明人： Roger J. Bamford , Boris Klots
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F11/1471 , G06F2201/80 , Y10S707/915 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for transferring a resource from the cache of one database server to the cache of another database server without first writing the resource to disk. When a database server (Requestor) desires to modify a resource, the Requestor asks for the current version of the resource. The database server that has the current version (Holder) directly ships the current version to the Requestor. Upon shipping the version, the Holder loses permission to modify the resource, but continues to retain the resource in memory. When the retained version of the resource, or a later version thereof, is written to disk, the Holder can discard the retained version of the resource. Otherwise, the Holder does not discard the retained version. Using this technique, single-server failures are recovered without having to merge the recovery logs of the various database servers that had access to the resource.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于将资源从一个数据库服务器的高速缓存传送到另一个数据库服务器的高速缓存，而无需首先将资源写入磁盘。当数据库服务器（请求者）希望修改资源时，请求者要求资源的当前版本。具有当前版本（Holder）的数据库服务器将当前版本直接发送到请求者。运送版本后，持有人将失去修改资源的权限，但继续将资源保留在内存中。当将资源的保留版本或其更新版本写入磁盘时，持有者可以丢弃资源的保留版本。否则，持有人不会丢弃保留的版本。使用此技术，恢复单服务器故障，而无需合并可访问资源的各种数据库服务器的恢复日志。

12. 发明授权

US6112281A I/O forwarding in a cache coherent shared disk computer system 失效
标题翻译： I / O转发在缓存一致的共享磁盘计算机系统中
公开(公告)号：US6112281A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US946084
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Roger J. Bamford , Boris Klots
发明人： Roger J. Bamford , Boris Klots
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G06F9/46 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F9/52 , G06F12/0813 , G06F12/0815 , G06F12/0866 , G06F2212/311
摘要： A method and apparatus for I/O forwarding in a cache coherent shared disk computer system is provided. According to the method, a requesting node transmits a request for requested data to a managing node. The managing node receives the read request from the requesting node and grants a lock on the requested data. The managing node then forwards data that identifies the requested data to a disk controller. The disk controller receives the data that identifies the requested data from the managing node and reads a data item, based on the data that identifies the requested data, from a shared disk. After reading the data item from the shared disk, the disk controller transmits the data item to the requesting node. In one embodiment, an I/O destination handle is generated that identifies a read request and a buffer cache address to which the data item should be copied. The I/O destination handle is transmitted to the disk controller to facilitate transmission and processing of the data item from the disk controller to the requesting node. As a result of forwarding data that identifies the requested data directly from the managing node to the disk controller ("I/O forwarding"), the duration of a stall is reduced, contention on resources of the system is reduced and a context switch is eliminated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于缓存一致共享磁盘计算机系统中的I / O转发的方法和装置。根据该方法，请求节点向管理节点发送请求数据的请求。管理节点从请求节点接收读请求，并对所请求的数据进行锁定。管理节点然后将识别所请求数据的数据转发到磁盘控制器。磁盘控制器从管理节点接收标识所请求数据的数据，并从共享磁盘读取数据项，基于标识所请求数据的数据。从共享磁盘读取数据项后，磁盘控制器将数据项发送到请求节点。在一个实施例中，生成识别读取请求的I / O目的地句柄和应该复制数据项的缓冲器高速缓存地址。将I / O目的地句柄发送到磁盘控制器，以便于将数据项从磁盘控制器发送到处理请求节点。作为将从管理节点直接识别请求的数据的数据转发到磁盘控制器（“I / O转发”）的结果，减少停顿的持续时间，减少对系统的资源的争用，并且上下文切换是消除了

13. 发明授权

US06564230B2 Transferring a resource between caches of different nodes 有权
标题翻译：在不同节点的缓存之间传输资源
公开(公告)号：US06564230B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09894636
申请日：2001-06-27
申请人： Roger J. Bamford , Boris Klots
发明人： Roger J. Bamford , Boris Klots
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F11/1471 , G06F2201/80 , Y10S707/915 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for transferring a resource from the cache of one database server to the cache of another database server without first writing the resource to disk. When a database server (Requestor) desires to modify a resource, the Requestor asks for the current version of the resource. The database server that has the current version (Holder) directly ships the current version to the Requestor. Upon shipping the version, the Holder loses permission to modify the resource, but continues to retain the resource in memory. When the retained version of the resource, or a later version thereof, is written to disk, the Holder can discard the retained version of the resource. Otherwise, the Holder does not discard the retained version. Using this technique, single-server failures are recovered without having to merge the recovery logs of the various database servers that had access to the resource.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于将资源从一个数据库服务器的高速缓存传送到另一个数据库服务器的高速缓存，而无需首先将资源写入磁盘。当数据库服务器（请求者）希望修改资源时，请求者要求资源的当前版本。具有当前版本（Holder）的数据库服务器将当前版本直接发送到请求者。运送版本后，持有人将失去修改资源的权限，但继续将资源保留在内存中。当资源的保留版本或其更新版本写入磁盘时，持有者可以丢弃资源的保留版本。否则，持有人不会丢弃保留的版本。使用此技术，恢复单服务器故障，而无需合并可访问资源的各种数据库服务器的恢复日志。

14. 发明授权

US06411968B1 Managing recovery of data after failure of one or more caches 有权
公开(公告)号：US06411968B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09894325
申请日：2001-06-27
申请人： Roger J. Bamford , Boris Klots
发明人： Roger J. Bamford , Boris Klots
IPC分类号： G06F1730
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for transferring a resource from the cache of one database server to the cache of another database server without first writing the resource to disk. When a database server (Requestor) desires to modify a resource, the Requestor asks for the current version of the resource. The database server that has the current version (Holder) directly ships the current version to the Requestor. Upon shipping the version, the Holder loses permission to modify the resource, but continues to retain the resource in memory. When the retained version of the resource, or a later version thereof, is written to disk, the Holder can discard the retained version of the resource. Otherwise, the Holder does not discard the retained version. Using this technique, single-server failures are recovered without having to merge the recovery logs of the various database servers that had access to the resource.

15. 发明授权

US06363396B1 Object hashing with incremental changes 有权
标题翻译：对象散列增量更改
公开(公告)号：US06363396B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09218864
申请日：1998-12-21
申请人： Boris Klots , Roger J. Bamford , Jeffrey Fischer , Ravi Mirchandaney
发明人： Boris Klots , Roger J. Bamford , Jeffrey Fischer , Ravi Mirchandaney
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06F17/30949 , G06F9/52 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A method and system are provided for reconfiguring a multiple node system after an epoch change in a manner that reduces the overhead and system unavailability typically incurred during reconfiguration. A resource-to-master mapping is established using the combination of a resource-to-bucket hash function and a bucket-to-node hash function. The resource-to-bucket hash function is not changed in response to an epoch change. The bucket-to-node hash function does change in response to epoch changes. Techniques are disclosed for adjusting the dynamic bucket-to-node hash function after an epoch change in a manner that load balances among the new number of nodes in the system. Further, the changes to the bucket-to-node assignments are performed in a way that reduces the number of resources that have to be remastered. In one embodiment, only those resources that lose their masters during an epoch change are assigned new masters during an initial reconfiguration. Load balancing is then gradually achieved by migrating resources after the system has been made available. The old masters of resources forward access requests to new masters of resources once they have transferred the master resource objects for the requested resources. In addition, techniques are disclosed for migrating resources from a node in anticipation of a planned shutdown of the node.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和系统，用于在减少在重新配置期间通常引起的开销和系统不可用性的方式在重新构造时代改变之后重新配置多节点系统。使用资源到桶哈希函数和桶到节点哈希函数的组合来建立资源对主映射。资源到桶哈希函数不响应时代变化而改变。桶到节点哈希函数根据时代变化而改变。公开了用于在以系统中的新数量的节点之间的负载平衡的方式在调整历史变化之后的动态桶到节点散列函数的技术。此外，以对减少必须重新分配的资源数量的方式来执行对桶到节点分配的改变。在一个实施例中，在初始重新配置期间，仅分配在时代变化期间失去其主人的资源被分配新的主人。然后在系统可用后通过资源迁移逐步实现负载平衡。一旦资源转移了所需资源的主资源对象，资源的老主人就会向新的资源主管理请求。此外，在预期节点的计划关闭的情况下，公开了用于从节点迁移资源的技术。

16. 发明授权

US09106591B2 Adaptive resource management using survival minimum resources for low priority consumers 有权
标题翻译：利用低优先级消费者的生存最低资源进行自适应资源管理
公开(公告)号：US09106591B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US12647337
申请日：2009-12-24
申请人： Boris Klots , Subhadeep Sinha , Satish Kumar
发明人： Boris Klots , Subhadeep Sinha , Satish Kumar
IPC分类号： H04L12/911 , G06F17/30 , H04M15/00 , H04L29/08 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/801 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/927
CPC分类号： H04L47/822 , G06F17/30566 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/5009 , H04L41/5022 , H04L43/08 , H04L43/0888 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/828 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/325 , H04M15/00
摘要： Allocation of resources across multiple consumers allows efficient utilization of shared resources. Observed usages of resources by consumers over time intervals are used to determine a total throughput of resources by the consumers. The total throughput of resources is used to determine allocation of resources for a subsequent time interval. The consumers are associated with priorities used to determine their allocations. Minimum and maximum resource guarantees may be associated with consumers. The resource allocation aims to allocate resources based on the priorities of the consumers while aiming to avoid starvation by any consumer. The resource allocation allows efficient usage of network resources in a database storage system storing multiple virtual databases.
摘要翻译：跨多个消费者分配资源可以有效利用共享资源。消费者随时间间隔观察资源的用途，用于确定消费者的资源总量。资源的总吞吐量用于确定后续时间间隔内资源的分配。消费者与确定其分配的优先级相关联。最低和最高的资源保证可能与消费者有关。资源分配旨在根据消费者的优先事项分配资源，同时旨在避免任何消费者的饥饿。资源分配允许在存储多个虚拟数据库的数据库存储系统中有效地使用网络资源。

17. 发明授权

US08626333B2 Method and system for order fulfillment in a distribution center 有权
标题翻译：配送中心订单履行方式和制度
公开(公告)号：US08626333B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13418527
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： William Henry Waddington , Patricia C. Grewell , Peter Ham , Boris Klots
发明人： William Henry Waddington , Patricia C. Grewell , Peter Ham , Boris Klots
IPC分类号： G06Q50/28
CPC分类号： G06Q10/08355 , G06F17/30902 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/06311 , G06Q10/06312 , G06Q10/06315 , G06Q10/06316 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q20/203 , G06Q30/0201 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q30/0633 , G06Q30/0641 , H04L67/1097
摘要： Order allocation techniques pertaining to stops that a container makes in the process of fulfilling a customer order is disclosed. In one embodiment, this is accomplished by first identifying a pod that stocks the largest number of different items in a customer order. Then, a second pod is identified that stocks the largest number of remaining items in the customer order. The collection of pods defines a container path through the distribution center.
摘要翻译：公开了与货物在履行客户订单过程中停止的订单分配技术。在一个实施例中，这是通过首先识别在客户订单中存储最大数量的不同项目的吊舱来实现的。然后，识别出存在客户订单中剩余物品数量最多的第二个盒。 pod的收集定义了通过配送中心的容器路径。

18. 发明授权

US08554622B2 Evaluating performance of binary classification systems 有权
标题翻译：评估二进制分类系统的性能
公开(公告)号：US08554622B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US11612004
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： Richard Tao-Hwa Chow , Pavel Berkhin , Elena Eneva , Boris Klots , Nicolas Eddy Mayoraz , Rajesh Girish Parekh
发明人： Richard Tao-Hwa Chow , Pavel Berkhin , Elena Eneva , Boris Klots , Nicolas Eddy Mayoraz , Rajesh Girish Parekh
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0248 , G06Q10/0635 , G06Q30/0185 , G06Q30/02
摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for evaluating a binary classification system operable to classify each of a plurality of events as a first event type or a second event type. At least some of the events of the first event type are independently verifiable with reference to verification data. The binary classification system is susceptible to a first error type in which events of the first event type are classified as the second event type, and a second error type in which events of the second event type are classified as the first event type. Operation of a first configuration of the binary classification system is evaluated with reference to an objective function. The objective function is derived by expressing a number of errors of the second error type in terms of a number of errors of the first error type with reference to the verification data, and by assuming relative proportions of the first and second event types within the plurality of events.
摘要翻译：描述了用于评估用于将多个事件中的每一个分类为第一事件类型或第二事件类型的二进制分类系统的方法和装置。参考验证数据，可以独立地验证第一事件类型的至少一些事件。二进制分类系统易于将第一事件类型的事件分类为第二事件类型的第一错误类型和将第二事件类型的事件分类为第一事件类型的第二错误类型。参照目标函数对二进制分类系统的第一配置的操作进行评估。目标函数是通过参照验证数据表示第一错误类型的错误数量的第二错误类型的错误数，并且假设多个中的第一和第二事件类型的相对比例的事件。

19. 发明申请

US20050260979A1 System and method for managing resources and applications of a wireless communication device 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于管理无线通信设备的资源和应用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050260979A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11086495
申请日：2005-03-22
申请人： Vadim Draluk , Boris Klots , Vachaspati Varadarajan
发明人： Vadim Draluk , Boris Klots , Vachaspati Varadarajan
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , H04M1/725 , H04M3/00 , H04M3/42 , H04W8/22
CPC分类号： H04L67/04 , G06F8/658 , H04L67/125 , H04M1/72525 , H04M3/42178 , H04M2203/053 , H04W8/22
摘要： A wireless communication network 104, and a method thereof, comprising a server (110, 210) that generates (706) a patch, a wireless communication device (102, 216) comprising a transceiver (302) that receives (804) the patch and a processor (304) that processes the patch. The patch identifies one of a same command, a change command and a difference command. The same command indicates an unchanged file. The change command indicates a changed file. The difference command indicates that data submitted in this command has been differenced by a file-level difference based on a file extension. The processor (304) of the wireless communication device (102, 216) scans (806) the patch for any difference commands indicating that data submitted in this command has been differenced by a file-level difference based on a file extension.
摘要翻译：一种无线通信网络104及其方法，包括产生（706）补丁的服务器（110,210），包括收发器（302）的无线通信设备（102,216），所述收发器接收（804）所述补丁，以及处理器（304），其处理所述补丁。补丁标识同一命令，更改命令和差异命令之一。相同的命令表示未更改的文件。 change命令表示已更改的文件。差异命令表示在此命令中提交的数据已经基于文件扩展名与文件级差异区分开。无线通信设备（102,216）的处理器（304）扫描（806）补丁，用于指示在该命令中提交的数据已经基于文件扩展名被文件级差异区分的任何差异命令。

20. 发明授权

US5956731A Sharing snapshots for consistent reads 失效
标题翻译：共享快照以进行一致的读取
公开(公告)号：US5956731A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US842169
申请日：1997-04-23
申请人： Roger Bamford , Boris Klots , Garret Swart
发明人： Roger Bamford , Boris Klots , Garret Swart
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30356 , G06F9/466 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method and apparatus for supplying data from a database to a group of transactions is provided. A value is maintained for the group of transactions. The value indicates a target snapshot of the database. When a transaction within the group of transactions accesses a data item, it is determined whether the transaction can use the target snapshot. If the transaction can use the target snapshot, then the transaction is supplied a version of the data item that belongs to the target snapshot. If the transaction cannot use the target snapshot, then the transaction is supplied a version of the data item other than the version of the data item that belongs to the target snapshot. Trying to supply data from the same snapshot to all of the transactions in the group increases the likelihood that the transactions will be able to use the same version of any given data item. Consequently, fewer reconstruction operations will have to be performed, and dynamic memory is less likely to become filled with different versions of the same data items.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从数据库向一组交易提供数据的方法和装置。为该组交易维护一个值。该值表示数据库的目标快照。当事务组内的事务访问数据项时，确定事务是否可以使用目标快照。如果事务可以使用目标快照，那么事务将被提供属于目标快照的数据项的版本。如果事务不能使用目标快照，那么事务将被提供除了属于目标快照的数据项的版本之外的数据项的版本。尝试将同一快照中的数据提供给组中的所有事务增加了事务将能够使用相同版本的任何给定数据项的可能性。因此，必须执行更少的重建操作，并且动态内存不太可能充满相同数据项的不同版本。

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