会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 13. 发明授权
    • System and method for monitoring performance of downhole equipment using fiber optic based sensors
    • 使用基于光纤的传感器监测井下设备性能的系统和方法
    • US07028543B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10348445
    • 2003-01-21
    • Bob A. HardageJohn L. Maida, Jr.Espen S. Johansen
    • Bob A. HardageJohn L. Maida, Jr.Espen S. Johansen
    • E21B47/00
    • E21B47/00E21B47/0007H04R23/008
    • A method and system for monitoring the operation of downhole equipment, such as electrical submersible pumps, is disclosed. The method and system rely on the use of coiled fiber optic sensors, such as hydrophones, accelerometers, and/or flow meters. These sensors are either coupled to or placed in proximity to the equipment being monitored. As the sensor is perturbed by acoustic pressure disturbances emitted from the equipment, the length of the sensing coil changes, enabling the creation of a pressure versus time signal. This signal is converted into a frequency spectrum indicative of the acoustics emissions of the equipment, which can then be manually or automatedly monitored to see if the equipment is functioning normally or abnormally, and which allows the operator to take necessary corrective actions.
    • 公开了一种用于监测井下设备(例如电潜泵)的操作的方法和系统。 该方法和系统依赖于卷绕的光纤传感器,例如水听器,加速度计和/或流量计。 这些传感器或者被耦合到或被放置在被监视的设备附近。 由于传感器受到从设备发出的声压扰动的干扰,传感线圈的长度发生变化,从而能够产生压力对时间信号。 该信号被转换成指示设备的声发射的频谱,然后可以手动或自动地监视设备的功能,以查看设备是正常工作还是异常运行,并且允许操作者采取必要的纠正措施。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Method for determining geometry of subsurface features while drilling
    • 用于确定钻孔时表面特征几何的方法
    • US5144591A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US636757
    • 1991-01-02
    • Bob A. Hardage
    • Bob A. Hardage
    • G01V1/42
    • G01V1/42
    • A method for detecting the presences of fractures in a subsurface formation being penetrated by a drill bit during drilling. Teeth on the drill bit act as individual seismic sources, generating both shear wave energy and compressional wave energy. As the drill bit passes through a formation, the shear wave energy generated by the bit propagates along the formation in a waveguide mode between the adjacent formations. As the shear wave signal passes through a fractured zone of the formation, two shear wave signals are generated, each polarized in relationship to the orientation of the fractures in the formation. As the polarized signals propagate along the formation, secondary shear wave signals are generated which return to the surface and are detected by appropriate sensors. The sensors have a plurality of detectors in order to detect the polarity or direction of particle motion cuased by the polarized wave, providing information that a fracture zone exists in the subsurface.
    • 一种用于检测在钻孔期间由钻头穿透的地下地层中的裂缝的存在的方法。 钻头上的齿作为单独的震源,产生剪切波能量和压缩波能。 当钻头通过地层时,由钻头产生的剪切波能量沿相邻地层之间的波导模式沿地层传播。 随着剪切波信号通过地层的断裂带,产生了两个剪切波信号,每个信号与地层中裂缝的取向相关。 当偏振信号沿着地层传播时,产生二次剪切波信号,其返回到表面并由适当的传感器检测。 传感器具有多个检测器,以便检测由偏振波引起的粒子运动的极性或方向,提供断层区存在于地下的信息。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Method for predicting formation pore-pressure while drilling
    • 用于预测钻井时的形成压力的方法
    • US5144589A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US643352
    • 1991-01-22
    • Bob A. Hardage
    • Bob A. Hardage
    • G01V1/50
    • G01V1/50
    • A method for predicting the formation pore-pressure ahead of the drill bit while drilling is disclosed. During the drilling process, the drill bit impacting the earth generates a seismic signal. The seismic signal propagate away from the drill bit in a radial fashion with some rays paths propagating directly towards the surface, while others propagating downward are reflected back towards the surface. The direct and reflected seismic signals are received by seismic sensors at one or more locations. The signals produced by the sensors are recorded for later processing. From the recorded signals an interval velocity for each formation behind the drill bit is determined much in the same way a vertical seismic profile is made. From the reflected seismic signals, an acoustic impedance for each formation ahead of the drill bit is determined. The results of the interval velocity determination and the acoustic impedance information are combined to produce a log-like impedance estimation curve which reflects the pore-pressure present in the subsurface units ahead of the drill bit. This information is helpful to the drilling engineer who can predict the appropriate weight of the drilling mud and thus prevent possible blow-outs and pressure kicks.
    • 公开了一种用于预测钻头在钻头前方的地层孔隙压力的方法。 在钻井过程中,撞击地球的钻头产生地震信号。 地震信号以径向方式传播离开钻头,其中一些射线路径直接传播到该表面,而另一些向下传播的射线路径朝向表面反射。 直接和反射的地震信号由地震传感器在一个或多个位置接收。 由传感器产生的信号被记录以供稍后处理。 从记录的信号中,钻头后面的每个形成的间隔速度以与制造垂直地震剖面相同的方式被确定。 从反射的地震信号中,确定钻头前面的每个地层的声阻抗。 将间隔速度确定和声阻抗信息的结果组合起来产生一个对数似的阻抗估计曲线,该曲线反映钻头前面地下单元中存在的孔隙压力。 这些信息有助于钻井工程师,他可以预测钻井泥浆的适当重量,从而防止可能的爆破和压力踢。