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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Rack-Integrated Packing Station and Order-Picking Method
    • 机架一体化包装站和采购方式
    • US20090136328A1
    • 2009-05-28
    • US12275598
    • 2008-11-21
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • B65G1/02B65G1/10
    • B65G1/1378B65G1/026
    • It is disclosed: a method and a work station (28; 28′, 28″; 28″′) for order-picking and, simultaneously, packing articles onto a shipping support (54), comprising: at least one rack (12; 14), which is divided into at least one rack plane (16) respectively comprising a plurality of rack positions for storing load supports, wherein the articles to be picked are stored preferably in or on the load supports in rack positions; at least one vertical lift unit (18; 20) arranged adjacently to a longitudinal side of the rack (12) and being adapted to retrieve load supports from such rack positions being adjacent to the lift unit (20); and at least a packing station (42; 42′), which is arranged within an immediate area (62) of the lift unit (20).
    • 公开了一种方法和工作站(28; 28',28“,”28“),用于进行订单采集,同时将物品包装到运输支架(54)上,包括:至少一个支架 其被分成至少一个分别包括用于存储负载支撑的多个齿条位置的齿条平面(16),其中待拾取的物品优选地存储在支架位置中的负载支架上或其上; 至少一个垂直提升单元(18; 20),其布置成与所述齿条(12)的纵向侧相邻,并且适于从与所述提升单元(20)相邻的所述齿条位置检索载荷支撑件; 以及至少一个安装在提升单元(20)的直接区域(62)内的包装站(42; 42')。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Rack Warehouse and Order-Picking Method
    • 货架仓库和采购方式
    • US20090129902A1
    • 2009-05-21
    • US12275582
    • 2008-11-21
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • B65G1/02
    • B65G1/1378B65G2201/0261
    • It is disclosed a order-picking method and a rack warehouse (10; 100; 200; 308) for order-picking goods stored in load supports (52), particularly on trays, comprising: at least one rack (20; 30) having first and second longitudinal sides (24, 25) and two front faces (22, 23), wherein the rack has at least one rack plane (40-44), wherein each rack plane (40-44) comprises a plurality of rack rows (46), wherein the rack rows (46) are arranged on top of each other and respectively comprise a plurality of rack positions (48) arranged side-by-side; at least one rack feeder (33) for each rack plane (40-44) comprising at least one load suspension device for the purpose of storing and retrieving load supports (52) into or from the rack positions (48) of a rack plane (40-44), wherein the rack feeder can travel in horizontal and vertical directions (37, 35) along the first longitudinal side (25) of the rack (20, 30), in order to store and retrieve load supports (52) in or from its rack plane (40-44); and several vertical lift units (26), which are arranged at the second longitudinal side (24) of the rack (10) and comprise a load suspension device for retrieving and delivering load supports (52) from or to transfer rack storage positions (50). Particularly, at least one work station (28) is provided, wherein a work station (28) is assigned to each lift unit (26), wherein each work station (28) comprises a device (58) for presenting a load support.
    • 公开了一种采购方法和货架仓库(10; 100; 200; 308),用于对存储在负载支撑件(52)中的货物进行订货,特别是在托盘上,包括:至少一个机架(20; 30) 第一和第二纵向侧面(24,25)和两个前表面(22,23),其中所述齿条具有至少一个齿条平面(40-44),其中每个齿条平面(40-44)包括多个齿条行 (46),其中,所述齿条列(46)彼此排列并且分别包括并排设置的多个齿条位置(48); 用于每个齿条平面(40-44)的至少一个齿条进给器(33)包括至少一个负载悬挂装置,用于将负载支撑件(52)存储和从机架平面的齿条位置(48) 40-44),其中所述齿条进给器可以沿着所述齿条(20,30)的所述第一纵向侧(25)在水平和垂直方向(37,35)上行进,以便存储和取回所述支架 或从其机架平面(40-44); 以及布置在所述齿条(10)的第二纵向侧(24)处的多个垂直提升单元(26),并且包括用于从或从其传送货架存储位置(50 )。 特别地,提供至少一个工作站(28),其中工作站(28)被分配给每个提升单元(26),其中每个工作站(28)包括用于呈现负载支撑的装置(58)。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Process for triggering a passive occupant safety protection system for
motor vehicles
    • 触发汽车被动乘客安全保护系统的过程
    • US6072246A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US889498
    • 1997-07-08
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • B60R22/46B60R21/01B60R21/16B60R21/32
    • B60R21/017
    • A process used to trigger a passive occupant protection system for motor vehicles where at least one electric ignition agent for a safety device protecting one person in the event of a hazardous impact, in particular an airbag or a belt tensioner, is provided with ignition energy by a trigger current which--in the event of a functional failure occurring in the on-board electric system of the motor vehicle--is generated as the discharge current of an autarchic capacitor. According to the invention, this autarchic capacitor simultaneously provides the trigger currents for multiple ignition agents--in particular squibs used for airbags--, with the respective trigger current of each ignition agent being pulse-width modulated such that the ignition energy required for the respective ignition agent is preset by the pulse-to-pause ratio of the trigger current. On the one hand, this invention provides for a reduction in the number of components required as one single autarchic capacitor supplies multiple ignition agents, and, on the other hand, each ignition agent will be allocated the ignition energy required to enable safe ignition without accepting an excessive dimensioning of the autarchic capacitor. Furthermore, when compared to the state of the art, the invention leads to a reduced chip surface area of the power amplifier transistors. Finally, a circuit is disclosed for implementing the process according to the invention.
    • 一种用于触发机动车辆的被动乘员保护系统的过程,其中至少一个用于在发生危险撞击的情况下保护一个人的安全装置的电动点火剂,特别是气囊或皮带张紧器,具有点火能量 在机动车辆的车载电气系统发生功能故障的情况下产生触发电流作为自动电容器的放电电流。 根据本发明,该自动电容器同时提供用于多个点火剂的触发电流 - 特别是用于安全气囊的点火器,每个点火剂的相应触发电流被脉冲宽度调制,使得各个点火所需的点火能量 代理由触发电流的脉冲间歇比预设。 一方面,本发明提供了一个单一的自动电容器供应多个点火剂所需的部件数量的减少,另一方面,每个点火剂将被分配为在不接受的情况下实现安全点火所需的点火能量 自动电容器的尺寸过大。 此外,当与现有技术相比时,本发明导致功率放大器晶体管的芯片表面积减小。 最后,公开了一种用于实现根据本发明的方法的电路。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Triggering process for passive safety devices in vehicles
    • 车辆被动安全装置的触发过程
    • US5892435A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US855568
    • 1997-05-13
    • Timm BuchheimGerhard Schafer
    • Timm BuchheimGerhard Schafer
    • B60R21/01G01P15/18G01P21/00B60Q1/00
    • B60R21/0133B60R21/0132G01P15/18G01P21/00
    • A process for triggering a passive safety device for vehicle occupants inside a vehicle, in particular airbags, pretensioning systems, buckle switches, and roll-over bars, where--by means of electric sensors, an evaluation circuit evaluating the acceleration signals of these sensors, and triggering agents--the safety devices are triggered if the acceleration signals indicate a vehicle condition which may be potentially hazardous for the vehicle occupants. According to the invention, sensor signal characteristics will be generated from quantified sensor signals by means of an evaluation function; these sensor signal characteristics will then be differentiated and fed into an amount calculation function. The up-integrated values of these amounts will then be compared to a trigger threshold so that safety devices can be triggered, if necessary. The process according to the invention allows vehicle crash events to be fully classified whilst at the same time being easy to implement in terms of actual hardware and software requirements.
    • 用于触发车辆内的车辆乘客的被动安全装置,特别是安全气囊,预张紧系统,带扣开关和翻转杆的过程,其中通过电传感器评估这些传感器的加速度信号的评估电路, 和触发剂 - 如果加速度信号指示可能对车辆乘客潜在危险的车辆状况,则触发安全装置。 根据本发明,通过评估功能从量化的传感器信号产生传感器信号特性; 然后将这些传感器信号特性进行微分并输入量计算功能。 然后,将这些量的上升值与触发阈值进行比较,以便必要时可以触发安全装置。 根据本发明的方法允许车辆碰撞事件被完全分类,同时根据实际的硬件和软件要求易于实现。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Box-shaped container of plastics material
    • 箱形塑料容器
    • US5551594A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US335581
    • 1994-11-08
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • B65D1/40B65D6/00
    • B65D1/40
    • A box-shaped container of plastics material, particularly a storage and transport container includes a bottom with a flat upper side and a bottom side which is stabilized by stiffening ribs. Flat webs extending in a plane parallel to the plane of the bottom extend along the rim of the bottom. The flat webs form in the manner of a frame a center field of the bottom. The stiffening ribs in the center field intersect each other in the manner of a grid. The flat webs form support surfaces of the container and rest spaced apart from the plane of the bottom on stiffening ribs arranged transversely of the rim of the bottom. Pocket-shaped free spaces are formed between the bottom side of the container bottom, the upper sides of the flat webs and the transversely extending stiffening ribs, wherein the free spaces are completely open to the side of the rim of the bottom. The stiffening ribs which support the flat webs are not connected to the longitudinally and transversely extending stiffening ribs of the center field of the bottom of the container.
    • 塑料材料的盒形容器,特别是储存和运输容器包括具有平坦的上侧的底部和通过加强肋来稳定的底部。 在与底部平面平行的平面中延伸的扁平腹板沿着底部的边缘延伸。 扁平腹板以框架的方式形成底部的中心区域。 中心区域的加强筋以网格的方式相互交叉。 扁平腹板形成容器的支撑表面,并且在与底部的边缘横向布置的加强肋上与底部的平面间隔开。 在容器底部的底侧,扁平腹板的上侧和横向延伸的加强肋之间形成有袖口形的自由空间,其中自由空间完全敞开于底部边缘的一侧。 支撑扁平腹板的加强肋不连接到容器底部的中心区域的纵向和横向延伸的加强筋。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Box-shaped container made from a plastic material
    • 由塑料制成的箱形容器
    • US5332115A
    • 1994-07-26
    • US135942
    • 1993-10-12
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • B65D1/38B65D1/42B65D6/08B65D6/34
    • B65D1/38B65D1/42Y10S220/15
    • A box-shaped container is described which comprises flat straps spaced beneath the base of the container. These flat straps extend along the base edge and are abutted against the base by stiffening ribs. The base structure contains pocket-like free spaces formed by the base bottom side, the flat strap top side and the stiffening ribs oriented transversely thereto, which free-spaces are open on the sides of the base edge. A bend-through of the container base is to be securely countered by simple means if high weighted commodities are loaded into the container. Stiffening ribs comprise passages in the region of the individual pocket-like free spaces, which are followed by channels which open towards the bottom. Neck-like molded knobs are provided in the channels at the bottom side of the container base. Stiffening sections can be slid into the channels and fastened to the knobs.
    • 描述了一种盒形容器,其包括在容器的底部下方间隔的扁平带。 这些扁平带沿基部边缘延伸并且通过加强肋抵靠基部。 底座结构包括由底部底侧,平坦带顶侧和横向定向的加强筋形成的袋状自由空间,该自由空间在基部边缘的侧面开口。 如果将高重量商品装载到容器中,容器底座的弯曲应通过简单的手段进行安全的反击。 加强筋包括在各个口袋状自由空间的区域中的通道,其后面是向底部敞开的通道。 颈部模制的旋钮设置在容器底部底部的通道中。 加强部分可以滑入通道并固定到旋钮上。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Shelf system
    • 货架系统
    • US5040469A
    • 1991-08-20
    • US505046
    • 1990-04-04
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • Gerhard Schafer
    • A47B57/48
    • A47B57/482
    • A shelf system includes at least four posts and shelf members suspended from hooks which are arranged in rows and are cut out from the sides of the posts and are bent into the interior of the shelf system. Above the hooks but within the structural height of the shelf members, projections are formed in the sides of the posts for filling out the gaps between the edges at the ends of the shelf members and the sides of the post. Tongues are provided above the projections. The lower ends of the tongues are in alignment with the upper surfaces of the shelf members. When the tongues are bent upwardly, they secure the shelf members against being lifted out.
    • 搁架系统包括至少四个从挂钩悬挂的柱和搁架构件,其布置成行并从柱的侧面切出并弯曲到搁板系统的内部。 在挂钩上方,但是在搁架部件的结构高度内,突出部形成在支柱的侧面,用于填充搁板部件的端部和支柱的两侧之间的边缘之间的间隙。 在预测之上提供舌头。 舌片的下端与搁架构件的上表面对准。 当舌头向上弯曲时,它们固定搁板构件以免被提起。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Toothbrush
    • 牙刷
    • US07979947B2
    • 2011-07-19
    • US12844107
    • 2010-07-27
    • Jens StorkelFlorina WinterManfred KlawuhnGerhard Schafer
    • Jens StorkelFlorina WinterManfred KlawuhnGerhard Schafer
    • A46B9/04
    • A46B9/026
    • A toothbrush having a head with a first end and a second end with peripheral edge regions extending between the first end and the second end is described. The head includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first surface includes raised portions and depressed portions, wherein the depressed portions are adjacent the peripheral edge regions. A first plurality of cleaning elements protrude from the first surface, and a second plurality of cleaning elements protrude from the first surface. Each of the first plurality of cleaning elements protrudes from a depressed portion and has a cross section. Each of the depressed portions has the same cross section as each of the first plurality of cleaning elements.
    • 一种具有头部的牙刷,其具有第一端部,第二端部具有在第一端部和第二端部之间延伸的周边边缘区域。 头包括第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面。 第一表面包括凸起部分和凹陷部分,其中凹陷部分与周边边缘区域相邻。 第一多个清洁元件从第一表面突出,并且第二多个清洁元件从第一表面突出。 第一多个清洁元件中的每一个从凹部突出并具有横截面。 每个凹陷部分具有与第一多个清洁元件中的每一个相同的横截面。