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11. 发明授权

US4758539A Process for producing ceramic nitrides and carbonitrides and their precursors 失效
标题翻译：制备陶瓷氮化物和碳氮化物及其前体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4758539A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US18390
申请日：1987-02-25
申请人： Gilbert M. Brown , Leon Maya
发明人： Gilbert M. Brown , Leon Maya
IPC分类号： C01B21/06 , C01B21/076 , C01B21/082 , C04B35/58
CPC分类号： C04B35/58021 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/0617 , C01B21/062 , C01B21/0766 , C01B21/0828 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/58035 , C01B21/0615 , C01P2006/80
摘要： A process for preparing ceramic nitrides and carbonitrides in the form of very pure, fine particulate powder. Appropriate precursor is prepared by reacting a transition metal alkylamide with ammonia to produce a mixture of metal amide and metal imide in the form of an easily pyrolyzable precipitate.
摘要翻译：制备非常纯的细颗粒粉末形式的陶瓷氮化物和碳氮化物的方法。合适的前体是通过使过渡金属烷基酰胺与氨反应制得金属酰胺和金属酰亚胺的混合物，其形式为易裂解的沉淀物。

12. 发明授权

US08796634B2 High efficiency proportional neutron detector with solid liner internal structures 有权
标题翻译：具有固体衬里内部结构的高效比例中子探测器
公开(公告)号：US08796634B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13408343
申请日：2012-02-29
申请人： Roger Allen Kisner , David Eugene Holcomb , Gilbert M. Brown
发明人： Roger Allen Kisner , David Eugene Holcomb , Gilbert M. Brown
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/008
摘要： A tube-style neutron detector, a panel-style neutron detector incorporating a plurality of tube-style neutron detectors, and a panel-style neutron detector including a plurality of anode wires are provided. A plurality of channels is provided in a neutron detector such that each channel has an inner surface of a coating layer including a neutron-absorbing material. A wire anode is provided at end of each channel so that electrons generated by a charged daughter particle generated by a neutron are collected to detect a neutron-matter interaction. Moderator units can be incorporated into a neutron detector to provide improved detection efficiencies and/or to determine neutron energy spectrum. Gas-based proportional response from the neutron detectors can be employed for special nuclear material (SNM) detection. This neutron detector can provide similar performance to 3He-based detectors without requiring 3He and without containing toxic, flammable, or high-pressure materials.
摘要翻译：提供管式中子检测器，并入有多个管式中子探测器的面板式中子探测器和包括多个阳极线的面板式中子探测器。在中子检测器中提供多个通道，使得每个通道具有包括中子吸收材料的涂层的内表面。在每个通道的末端设置有线阳极，以便收集由中子产生的带电子粒子产生的电子以检测中子物质的相互作用。可以将主持人单元并入中子检测器以提供改进的检测效率和/或确定中子能谱。中子探测器的基于气体的比例响应可用于特殊的核材料（SNM）检测。该中子探测器可以提供与基于3He的检测器类似的性能，而不需要3He，不含有毒，易燃或高压物质。

13. 发明申请

US20120223242A1 HIGH EFFICIENCY PROPORTIONAL NEUTRON DETECTOR WITH SOLID LINER INTERNAL STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：具有固体衬里内部结构的高效率比例中子探测器
公开(公告)号：US20120223242A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13408343
申请日：2012-02-29
申请人： Gilbert M. Brown , David Eugene Holcomb , Roger Allen Kisner
发明人： Gilbert M. Brown , David Eugene Holcomb , Roger Allen Kisner
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/008
摘要： A tube-style neutron detector, a panel-style neutron detector incorporating a plurality of tube-style neutron detectors, and a panel-style neutron detector including a plurality of anode wires are provided. A plurality of channels is provided in a neutron detector such that each channel has an inner surface of a coating layer including a neutron-absorbing material. A wire anode is provided at end of each channel so that electrons generated by a charged daughter particle generated by a neutron are collected to detect a neutron-matter interaction. Moderator units can be incorporated into a neutron detector to provide improved detection efficiencies and/or to determine neutron energy spectrum. Gas-based proportional response from the neutron detectors can be employed for special nuclear material (SNM) detection. This neutron detector can provide similar performance to 3He-based detectors without requiring 3He and without containing toxic, flammable, or high-pressure materials.
摘要翻译：提供管式中子检测器，并入有多个管式中子探测器的面板式中子探测器和包括多个阳极线的面板式中子探测器。在中子检测器中提供多个通道，使得每个通道具有包括中子吸收材料的涂层的内表面。在每个通道的末端设置有线阳极，以便收集由中子产生的带电子粒子产生的电子以检测中子物质的相互作用。可以将主持人单元并入中子检测器以提供改进的检测效率和/或确定中子能谱。中子探测器的基于气体的比例响应可用于特殊的核材料（SNM）检测。该中子探测器可以提供与基于3He的检测器类似的性能，而不需要3He，不含有毒，易燃或高压物质。

14. 发明申请

US20120082905A1 HIGH ENERGY DENSITY ALUMINUM BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：高能量密度铝电池
公开(公告)号：US20120082905A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13247417
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： Gilbert M. Brown , Mariappan Parans Paranthaman , Sheng Dai , Nancy J. Dudney , Arumugan Manthiram , Timothy J. McIntyre , Xiago-Guang Sun , Hansan Liu
发明人： Gilbert M. Brown , Mariappan Parans Paranthaman , Sheng Dai , Nancy J. Dudney , Arumugan Manthiram , Timothy J. McIntyre , Xiago-Guang Sun , Hansan Liu
IPC分类号： H01M10/056 , H01M4/46 , H01M6/04 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/42
CPC分类号： H01M10/054 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/463 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/056 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M10/058 , H01M2300/0028 , Y02E60/122 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Compositions and methods of making are provided for a high energy density aluminum battery. The battery comprises an anode comprising aluminum metal. The battery further comprises a cathode comprising a material capable of intercalating aluminum or lithium ions during a discharge cycle and deintercalating the aluminum or lithium ions during a charge cycle. The battery further comprises an electrolyte capable of supporting reversible deposition and stripping of aluminum at the anode, and reversible intercalation and deintercalation of aluminum or lithium at the cathode.
摘要翻译：为高能量密度铝电池提供组合物和制备方法。电池包括包含铝金属的阳极。电池还包括阴极，其包括能够在放电循环期间插入铝或锂离子的材料，并且在充电循环期间使铝或锂离子脱嵌。电池还包括能够支持在阳极处可逆沉积和剥离铝的电解质，以及在阴极处可逆地插入和脱嵌铝或锂。

15. 发明申请

US20100033723A1 PHOTOACOUSTIC MICROCANTILEVERS 有权
标题翻译：光电微型计算机
公开(公告)号：US20100033723A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12488238
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Thomas G. Thundat , Charles W. Van Neste , Gilbert M. Brown , Lawrence R. Senesac
发明人： Thomas G. Thundat , Charles W. Van Neste , Gilbert M. Brown , Lawrence R. Senesac
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2418
摘要： A system generates a photoacoustic spectrum in an open or closed environment with reduced noise. A source focuses a beam on a target substance disposed on a base. The base supports a cantilever that measures acoustic waves generated as light is absorbed by the target substance. By focusing a chopped/pulsed light beam on the target substance, a range of optical absorbance may be measured as the wavelength of light changes. An identifying spectrum of the target may detected by monitoring the vibration intensity variation of the cantilever as a function of illuminating wavelength or color.
摘要翻译：系统在开放或封闭环境中产生光声谱，噪声降低。源将光束聚焦在设置在基底上的目标物质上。底座支撑悬臂，用于测量当物体吸收光时产生的声波。通过将切碎/脉冲光束聚焦在目标物质上，可以随着光的波长变化来测量光吸收的范围。通过监测作为照明波长或颜色的函数的悬臂的振动强度变化来检测目标的识别光谱。

16. 发明申请

US20080099330A1 Electrochemical sensor having suspended element counter electrode and deflection method for current sensing 有权
标题翻译：具有悬浮元件对电极的电化学传感器和电流检测的偏转方法
公开(公告)号：US20080099330A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11588542
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Thomas G. Thundat , Gilbert M. Brown
发明人： Thomas G. Thundat , Gilbert M. Brown
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0256
摘要： An electrochemical suspended element-based sensor system includes a solution cell for holding an electrolyte comprising solution including at least one electrochemically reducible or oxidizable species. A working electrode (WE), reference electrode (RE) and a counter electrode (CE) are disposed in the solution. The CE includes an asymmetric suspended element, wherein one side of the suspended element includes a metal or a highly doped semiconductor surface. The suspended element bends when current associated with reduction or oxidation of the electrochemically reducible or oxidizable species at the WE passes through the suspended element. At least one measurement system measures the bending of the suspended element or a parameter which is a function of the bending.
摘要翻译：基于电化学悬浮元件的传感器系统包括用于保持电解质的溶液池，所述电解质包含至少一种电化学还原性或可氧化物质的溶液。在该溶液中设置工作电极（WE），参比电极（RE）和对电极（CE）。 CE包括不对称悬置元件，其中悬浮元件的一侧包括金属或高度掺杂的半导体表面。当与WE的电化学还原性或可氧化物质的还原或氧化相关的电流通过悬浮元件时，悬浮元件弯曲。至少一个测量系统测量悬挂元件的弯曲或作为弯曲函数的参数。

17. 发明授权

US4432945A Removing oxygen from a solvent extractant in an uranium recovery process 失效
标题翻译：在铀回收过程中从溶剂萃取剂中除去氧气
公开(公告)号：US4432945A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US318081
申请日：1981-11-04
申请人： Fred J. Hurst , Gilbert M. Brown , Franz A. Posey
发明人： Fred J. Hurst , Gilbert M. Brown , Franz A. Posey
IPC分类号： C01G43/00 , C22B60/02
CPC分类号： C22B60/026
摘要： An improvement in effecting uranium recovery from phosphoric acid solutions is provided by sparging dissolved oxygen contained in solutions and solvents used in a reductive stripping stage with an effective volume of a nonoxidizing gas before the introduction of the solutions and solvents into the stage. Effective volumes of nonoxidizing gases, selected from the group consisting of argon, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, helium, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, and mixtures thereof, displace oxygen from the solutions and solvents thereby reduce deleterious effects of oxygen such as excessive consumption of elemental or ferrous and accumulation of complex iron phosphates or cruds.
摘要翻译：在将溶液和溶剂引入阶段之前，通过用有效体积的非氧化气体喷射在还原汽提阶段中使用的溶液和溶剂中所含的溶解氧来提供从磷酸溶液中回收铀的效果。选自氩气，二氧化碳，一氧化碳，氦气，氢气，氮气，二氧化硫及其混合物的非氧化气体的有效体积从溶液和溶剂中取代氧，从而减少氧的有害影响，例如过度消耗元素或亚铁和复合铁磷酸盐或原油的积累。

18. 发明授权

US08194246B2 Photoacoustic microcantilevers 有权
标题翻译：光声微悬臂梁
公开(公告)号：US08194246B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12488238
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Thomas G. Thundat , Charles W. Van Neste , Gilbert M. Brown , Lawrence R. Senesac
发明人： Thomas G. Thundat , Charles W. Van Neste , Gilbert M. Brown , Lawrence R. Senesac
IPC分类号： G01J3/30
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2418
摘要： A system generates a photoacoustic spectrum in an open or closed environment with reduced noise. A source focuses a beam on a target substance disposed on a base. The base supports a cantilever that measures acoustic waves generated as light is absorbed by the target substance. By focusing a chopped/pulsed light beam on the target substance, a range of optical absorbance may be measured as the wavelength of light changes. An identifying spectrum of the target may detected by monitoring the vibration intensity variation of the cantilever as a function of illuminating wavelength or color.
摘要翻译：系统在开放或封闭环境中产生光声谱，噪声降低。源将光束聚焦在设置在基底上的目标物质上。底座支撑悬臂，用于测量当物体吸收光时产生的声波。通过将切碎/脉冲光束聚焦在目标物质上，可以随着光的波长变化来测量光吸收的范围。通过监测作为照明波长或颜色的函数的悬臂的振动强度变化来检测目标的识别光谱。

19. 发明申请

US20120082904A1 HIGH ENERGY DENSITY ALUMINUM BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：高能量密度铝电池
公开(公告)号：US20120082904A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12895487
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Gilbert M. Brown , Mariappan Parans Paranthaman , Sheng Dai , Nancy J. Dudney , Arumugan Manthiram , Timothy J. Mclntyre , Xiago-Guang Sun
发明人： Gilbert M. Brown , Mariappan Parans Paranthaman , Sheng Dai , Nancy J. Dudney , Arumugan Manthiram , Timothy J. Mclntyre , Xiago-Guang Sun
IPC分类号： H01M10/02 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/04 , H01M10/04 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M10/054 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/463 , H01M4/483 , H01M4/502 , H01M4/582 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/164 , H01M10/056 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2300/0045 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Compositions and methods of making are provided for a high energy density aluminum battery. The battery comprises an anode comprising aluminum metal. The battery further comprises a cathode comprising a material capable of intercalating aluminum ions during a discharge cycle and deintercalating the aluminum ions during a charge cycle. The battery further comprises an electrolyte capable of supporting reversible deposition and stripping of aluminum at the anode, and reversible intercalation and deintercalation of aluminum at the cathode.
摘要翻译：为高能量密度铝电池提供组合物和制备方法。电池包括包含铝金属的阳极。电池还包括阴极，其包括能够在放电循环期间插入铝离子并在充电循环期间使铝离子脱嵌的材料。电池还包括能够支持在阳极处可逆地沉积和剥离铝的电解质，以及在阴极可逆插入和脱铝。

20. 发明授权

US07579052B2 Method of making gold thiolate and photochemically functionalized microcantilevers 失效
标题翻译：制备金硫醇盐和光化学官能化微悬臂梁的方法
公开(公告)号：US07579052B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11859047
申请日：2007-09-21
申请人： Vassil I. Boiadjiev , Gilbert M. Brown , Lal A. Pinnaduwage , Thomas G. Thundat , Peter V. Bonnesen , Gudrun Goretzki
发明人： Vassil I. Boiadjiev , Gilbert M. Brown , Lal A. Pinnaduwage , Thomas G. Thundat , Peter V. Bonnesen , Gudrun Goretzki
IPC分类号： B05D3/10 , B05D3/12 , G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y35/00 , B82Y40/00 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： Highly sensitive sensor platforms for the detection of specific reagents, such as chromate, gasoline and biological species, using microcantilevers and other microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) whose surfaces have been modified with photochemically attached organic monolayers, such as self-assembled monolayers (SAM), or gold-thiol surface linkage are taught. The microcantilever sensors use photochemical hydrosilylation to modify silicon surfaces and gold-thiol chemistry to modify metallic surfaces thereby enabling individual microcantilevers in multicantilever array chips to be modified separately. Terminal vinyl substituted hydrocarbons with a variety of molecular recognition sites can be attached to the surface of silicon via the photochemical hydrosilylation process. By focusing the activating UV light sequentially on selected silicon or silicon nitride hydrogen terminated surfaces and soaking or spotting selected metallic surfaces with organic thiols, sulfides, or disulfides, the microcantilevers are functionalized. The device and photochemical method are intended to be integrated into systems for detecting specific agents including chromate groundwater contamination, gasoline, and biological species.
摘要翻译：用于检测特定试剂（如铬酸盐，汽油和生物物种）的高灵敏度传感器平台，使用微型悬臂梁和其表面已经用光化学附着的有机单层如自组装单层（SAM）进行了改性的其他微机电系统（MEMS）或金 - 硫醇表面连接。微悬臂传感器使用光化学氢化硅烷化来改性硅表面和金 - 硫醇化学，以改变金属表面，从而使多单元阵列芯片中的单个微悬臂梁可以单独修改。具有多种分子识别位点的末端乙烯基取代的烃可以通过光化学氢化硅烷化方法连接到硅的表面。通过将激活的UV光依次聚焦在选定的硅或氮化硅氢终止表面上，并用有机硫醇，硫化物或二硫化物浸泡或点样选定的金属表面，微悬臂梁被功能化。该装置和光化学方法旨在集成到用于检测特定试剂的系统中，包括铬酸盐地下水污染物，汽油和生物物质。

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