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11. 发明授权

US06346258B1 Physiological combination of active substances to enhance the skin's defenses against noxious agents 有权
标题翻译：活性物质的生理组合，以增强皮肤对有害物质的防御
公开(公告)号：US06346258B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09445579
申请日：1999-12-13
申请人： Axel Kramer
发明人： Axel Kramer
IPC分类号： A61K600
CPC分类号： A61Q17/00 , A61K8/23 , A61K8/42 , A61K33/04 , A61K2800/75 , A61K2300/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a combination of active substances for enhancing the skin's defense against chemical and physical irritations, for example, from job-related stress, strain on the skin from leisure activities (bathing, showering, sun exposure, household chemicals, building materials, etc.) and from the working environment. The topical agent comprises ionically bound and/or free thiocyanate ions and urea in addition to per se known auxiliary agents and carriers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于增强皮肤防止化学和身体刺激的活性物质的组合，例如从工作相关的压力，休闲活动（洗澡，淋浴，阳光照射，家用化学品，建筑材料）对皮肤的应变等等）和来自工作环境。除了本身已知的辅助剂和载体之外，局部剂还包含离子结合和/或游离的硫氰酸根离子和脲。

12. 发明授权

US09590397B2 Apparatus containing a dielectric insulation gas comprising an organofluorine compound 有权
标题翻译：含有包含有机氟化合物的介电绝缘气体的装置
公开(公告)号：US09590397B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US14679658
申请日：2015-04-06
申请人： Thomas Alfred Paul , Navid Mahdizadeh , Patrick Stoller , Axel Kramer , Oliver Cossalter , Stephan Grob , Nitesh Ranjan , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Francia Galindo-Lozano
发明人： Thomas Alfred Paul , Navid Mahdizadeh , Patrick Stoller , Axel Kramer , Oliver Cossalter , Stephan Grob , Nitesh Ranjan , Javier Mantilla , Mathias-Dominic Buergler , Francia Galindo-Lozano
IPC分类号： H02B13/055 , H02B13/045 , H01B3/56 , H01H33/56
CPC分类号： H02B13/055 , H01B3/56 , H01H2033/566 , H02B13/045
摘要： An apparatus for the generation, the distribution or the usage of electrical energy, the apparatus including a housing enclosing an insulating space and an electrical component arranged in the insulating space. The insulating space contains a dielectric insulation gas including an organofluorine compound A. The apparatus further includes a molecular sieve arranged such as to come into contact with the insulation gas. The molecular sieve has an average pore size y greater than the molecular size of at least one decomposition product of the organofluorine compound A generated during operation of the apparatus. The adsorption capability of the molecular sieve for organofluorine compound A is lower than for the at least one decomposition product. The apparatus further includes at least one desiccant arranged such as to come into contact with the insulation gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生，分配或使用电能的装置，该装置包括封闭绝缘空间的壳体和布置在绝缘空间中的电气部件。绝缘空间包含包含有机氟化合物A的介电绝缘气体。该设备还包括布置成与绝缘气体接触的分子筛。分子筛的平均孔径y大于装置操作期间产生的有机氟化合物A的至少一种分解产物的分子大小。分子筛对有机氟化合物A的吸附能力低于至少一种分解产物。该装置还包括布置成与绝缘气体接触的至少一个干燥剂。

13. 发明授权

US09513204B2 Device and method for monitoring rooms equipped with high-voltage apparatuses 有权
标题翻译：监控室内装有高压设备的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US09513204B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US14638712
申请日：2015-03-04
申请人： Thomas Alfred Paul , Axel Kramer , Mathias Ingold
发明人： Thomas Alfred Paul , Axel Kramer , Mathias Ingold
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01N15/06 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3581 , E04H5/02 , H01H33/56
CPC分类号： G01N15/06 , E04H5/02 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3581 , G01N2015/0693 , H01H33/563
摘要： A monitoring device for determining the concentration of a dielectric insulation fluid such as a perfluoroketones in a room housing at least one high-voltage electrical apparatus and being accessible by humans essentially without modifying the room conditions, for example the room being a part of an air-insulated substation, with the monitoring system including one or more sensors for determining an emission and/or absorption of the dielectric insulation fluid molecules at at least one wavelength or wavelength band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum.
摘要翻译：一种监测装置，用于确定在容纳至少一个高压电气设备的房间中的诸如全氟酮之类的介电绝缘流体的介电绝缘流体的浓度，基本上不改变房间条件，例如房间是空气的一部分所述监控系统包括用于确定所述电磁波频谱的至少一个波长或波长带处的介电绝缘流体分子的发射和/或吸收的一个或多个传感器。

14. 发明授权

US09003876B2 Thermal mass flowmeter with a metal-encapsulated sensor system 有权
标题翻译：具有金属封装传感器系统的热质量流量计
公开(公告)号：US09003876B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13097829
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Axel Kramer , Detlef Pape , Kai Hencken , Urs E. Meier
发明人： Axel Kramer , Detlef Pape , Kai Hencken , Urs E. Meier
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/684
CPC分类号： G01F1/692 , G01F1/684
摘要： A thermal mass flowmeter with a metal-encapsulated sensor system is provided. The sensor system included at least one heating resistor having a platelet geometry, and a sensor cap surrounding the at least one heating resistor. At least one distal end area of the sensor cap is formed with a flat rectangular cross section corresponding to the platelet geometry of the heating resistor, such that the distal end area of the sensor cap surrounds the heating resistor closely with an accurate fit (e.g., with a predetermined gap therebetween).
摘要翻译：提供了具有金属封装传感器系统的热质量流量计。传感器系统包括至少一个具有血小板几何形状的加热电阻器，以及围绕至少一个加热电阻器的传感器盖。传感器盖的至少一个远端区域形成有对应于加热电阻器的血小板几何形状的扁平矩形横截面，使得传感器盖的远端区域以精确的配合（例如，其间具有预定的间隙）。

15. 发明申请

US20130231394A1 ANTIMICROBIAL WOUND DRESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗菌衣服
公开(公告)号：US20130231394A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13637111
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Andreas Arndt , Andrea Preuss , Jürgen Schmitt , Martin Sippel , Thomas Riemann , André Weiss , Axel Kramer , Gerald Mueller
发明人： Andreas Arndt , Andrea Preuss , Jürgen Schmitt , Martin Sippel , Thomas Riemann , André Weiss , Axel Kramer , Gerald Mueller
IPC分类号： A61K31/155
CPC分类号： A61K31/155 , A01N47/44 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/44 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/404 , A61L2300/45 , A01N2300/00 , C08L75/04 , A01N25/32 , A01N25/34
摘要： The invention relates to a wound dressing comprising a polymer substrate and a compound comprising a) at least one antimicrobial active agent and b) an agent that reduces the cytotoxicity, comprising an oil-in-water emulsion that additionally has one or more alkanediol(s) and/or one or more glyceryl ether(s).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含聚合物底物和包含a）至少一种抗微生物活性剂和b）降低细胞毒性的试剂的伤口敷料，其包含另外具有一种或多种链烷二醇的水包油乳液）和/或一种或多种甘油醚。

16. 发明申请

US20120143783A1 Object Oriented System for Managing Complex Financial Instruments 有权
标题翻译：面向对象的管理复杂金融工具的系统
公开(公告)号：US20120143783A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13335101
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Michael L. DeAddio , Axel Kramer
发明人： Michael L. DeAddio , Axel Kramer
IPC分类号： G06Q40/06
CPC分类号： G06Q20/10 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02 , G06Q40/025 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/06
摘要： Object oriented design strategies and patterns are applied to financial data processing systems for processing and modeling of financial products (also referred to as financial instruments) with an emphasis being on derivative products. The system employs valuation independent, well-defined financial components (also referred to as financial events) that can be combined to build new financial structures. A general purpose software model is provided for representing the structure and characteristics of these products. A declarative specification language is provided to describe financial instruments in a consistent manner that lends itself to processing in such an object oriented system. A general traversal process is provided that can be applied to the macro structure of a financial instrument to implement various functions that produce results based on such information, such as the stream of financial events associated with the instrument, or the pricing or valuation of the instrument.
摘要翻译：面向对象的设计策略和模式应用于财务数据处理系统，用于处理和建模金融产品（也称为金融工具），重点是衍生产品。该系统采用独立的，明确的财务部分（也称为金融事件），可以组合起来建立新的财务结构。提供了通用软件模型，用于表示这些产品的结构和特性。提供了一种声明性规范语言，以一致的方式描述金融工具，使其适用于面向对象的系统中的处理。提供了一个通用的遍历过程，可以将其应用于金融工具的宏观结构，以实现基于此类信息产生结果的各种功能，例如与该工具相关的财务事件流，或者仪器的定价或估值。

17. 发明申请

US20080254084A1 Antimicrobial Preparations Having a Content of Octenidine Dihydrochloride Encapsulated in Liposomes 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有包封在脂质体中的二氢吲哚的含量的抗微生物制剂
公开(公告)号：US20080254084A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US12066833
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Sabine Behrends , Jorg Siebert , Mona Golombiewski , Axel Kramer , Gerald Muller
发明人： Sabine Behrends , Jorg Siebert , Mona Golombiewski , Axel Kramer , Gerald Muller
IPC分类号： A01N25/26 , A01N43/40 , A01P1/00
CPC分类号： A61K9/127 , A61K9/0014 , A61K9/0031 , A61K9/0034 , A61K9/1277 , A61K31/4409
摘要： The invention relates to antimicrobial preparations which comprise octenidine dihydrochloride in liposomes. The invention additionally relates to a process for manufacturing the preparations and to the use of phospholipids for manufacturing antimicrobial preparations which comprise octenidine dihydrochloride. The preparations show a low cytoxicity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含脂质体中的辛烯二氢二盐酸盐的抗微生物制剂。本发明还涉及一种制备制剂的方法，以及磷脂用于制造包含奥赛萘二盐酸盐的抗微生物制剂的用途。制剂显示低细胞毒性。

18. 发明授权

US09263862B2 Method for operating an electrical apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电气设备操作方法
公开(公告)号：US09263862B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14304591
申请日：2014-06-13
申请人： Axel Kramer , Thomas Alfred Paul
发明人： Axel Kramer , Thomas Alfred Paul
IPC分类号： H02B13/065 , G01N33/00 , H01H33/56
CPC分类号： H02B13/0655 , G01N33/0027 , G01N33/0032 , H01H2033/566
摘要： A method and device for operating a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus. The insulation fluid of the electrical apparatus includes at least two components. The method includes the step of determining a physical state of the insulation fluid by measuring at least three measurement variables with sensors. The method further includes the step of deriving trend variables indicative of changes over time for the measurement variables and/or for characterizing variables. These characterizing variables are derived from the measurement variables by using a relating equation, such as an equation of state, and are also indicative of the physical state of the insulation fluid. By testing for specific patterns of the trend variables, an operating state of the electrical apparatus is determined. The possible operating states correspond to specific and distinguishable non-fault and fault scenarios for the electrical apparatus. Thus, operating states can be distinguished and trouble-shooting in case of a failure is simplified.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作流体绝缘电气设备的方法和装置。电气设备的绝缘流体包括至少两个部件。该方法包括通过用传感器测量至少三个测量变量来确定绝缘流体的物理状态的步骤。该方法还包括导出指示测量变量随时间变化的趋势变量和/或表征变量的步骤。这些特征变量通过使用诸如状态方程的相关方程从测量变量导出，并且还表示绝缘流体的物理状态。通过测试趋势变量的特定模式，确定电气设备的工作状态。可能的操作状态对应于电气设备的特定且可区分的非故障和故障情况。因此，可以区分操作状态，并且在故障的情况下简化故障排除。

19. 发明授权

US08344314B2 Pressure sensor 有权
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US08344314B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12685372
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Axel Kramer , Frank Kassubek , Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Braendle
发明人： Axel Kramer , Frank Kassubek , Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Braendle
IPC分类号： G01L7/00 , G01L11/02 , G01L1/24
CPC分类号： G01L11/02 , G01L1/24
摘要： A pressure sensor is disclosed with at least one pressure sensing element, the pressure induced changes in the optical properties of which are evaluated by illumination with at least one light source. The pressure sensor can include at least two semiconductor-based pressure sensing elements located in individual pressure chambers, which sensing elements are located essentially adjacent to each other. The sensing elements can be irradiated with the same light source, wherein the light transmitted through the sensing elements is detected using at least two corresponding detectors, and wherein the differential pressure in the two pressure chambers is evaluated based on the output of these detectors.
摘要翻译：公开了具有至少一个压力传感元件的压力传感器，通过用至少一个光源的照明来评估其光学性质的压力感应变化。压力传感器可以包括位于各个压力室中的至少两个基于半导体的压力感测元件，这些感测元件基本上彼此相邻地定位。感测元件可以用相同的光源照射，其中使用至少两个相应的检测器检测透过感测元件的光，并且其中基于这些检测器的输出来评估两个压力室中的压差。

20. 发明授权

US07963170B2 Pressure sensor 有权
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US07963170B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12684559
申请日：2010-01-08
申请人： Axel Kramer , Frank Kassubek , Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Braendle
发明人： Axel Kramer , Frank Kassubek , Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Braendle
IPC分类号： G01L13/02
CPC分类号： G01L11/025 , G01L1/241
摘要： A pressure sensor is disclosed wherein pressure induced changes in birefringent properties of an optical sensing element are read out by transmission of at least one light beam. The pressure sensor can include at least one single-material transparent body which is subjected to at least two different pressures (p1, p2) in at least two different regions via at least two pressure chambers. The transparent body can transmit by a parallel or minimally divergent light beam without total reflection in the body such that the pressure-induced birefringence and a corresponding differential phase shift between linear polarisation components of the light beam depends on a difference of the different pressures (p1, p2).
摘要翻译：公开了一种压力传感器，其中通过传输至少一个光束来读出光学感测元件的双折射特性中的压力引起的变化。压力传感器可以包括至少一个单材料透明体，其经由至少两个压力室在至少两个不同区域中经受至少两个不同压力（p1，p2）。透明体可以通过平行或最小发散的光束透射，而不会在体内产生全反射，使得光束的线偏振分量之间的压力引起的双折射和相应的差分相移取决于不同压力的差（p1 ，p2）。

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