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    • 13. 发明授权
    • 4-hydroxythiazoles as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
    • US5124342A
    • 1992-06-23
    • US553836
    • 1990-07-18
    • Francis A. J. KerdeskyJames H. HolmsDee W. Brooks
    • Francis A. J. KerdeskyJames H. HolmsDee W. Brooks
    • C07D277/20A61K31/425A61K31/426A61K31/44A61P1/00A61P11/00A61P29/00A61P37/08A61P43/00C07D277/34C07D277/54C07D277/64C07D417/04
    • C07D417/04C07D277/34C07D277/54C07D277/64
    • A composition for the inhibition of lipoxygenase enzymes comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, reduced heteroaryl, and reduced heteroarylalkyl and substituted derivatives thereof having one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, halosubstituted alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, reduced heteroaryl, arylalkoxy, cyano, nitro, COR.sub.4, SO.sub.2 R.sub.4, NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, OR.sub.6, COCX.sub.1 X.sub.2 NR.sub.6 R.sub.7, CON(OH)R.sub.6, NR.sub.6 COR.sub.4, CR.sub.5 (NH.sub.2)CO.sub.2 R.sub.5, NHCX.sub.1 X.sub.2 CO.sub.2 R.sub.5, N(OH)CONR.sub.5 R.sub.6, N(OH)COR.sub.4, NHCONR.sub.5 R.sub.6, C(NOH)NHOH and CONHNR.sub.5 R.sub.6 ;R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, COR.sub.4, COCX.sub.1 X.sub.2 NR.sub.6 R.sub.7, CR.sub.8 R.sub.9 OR.sub.10, CH.sub.2 CR.sub.8 (OR.sub.10)CH.sub.2 OR.sub.11 and SiR.sub.12 R.sub.13 R.sub.14 ;R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, reduced heteroaryl, reduced heteroarylalkyl, OR.sub.5, NHCX.sub.1 X.sub.2 CO.sub.2 R.sub.5 and NR.sub.6 R.sub.7 ;R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, reduced heteroaryl, and reduced heteroarylalkyl;R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, reduced heteroaryl, reduced heteroarylalkyl and (CH.sub.2).sub.n OR.sub.5 where n is 2-4 and R.sub.5 is as defined above;R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl and (CH.sub.2).sub.n OR.sub.5 or at least two of R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 together form a ring system containing 5-10 atoms wherein said ring system is carbocyclic, heterocyclic or reduced heterocyclic and R.sub.5 and n are as defined above;R.sub.12, R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl and aryl; andX.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and arylalkyl; and the acid addition salts thereof.
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Lipoxygenase inhibiting compounds
    • 脂氧合酶抑制化合物
    • US5026729A
    • 1991-06-25
    • US430841
    • 1989-11-02
    • Dee W. BrooksJames B. SummersJames H. Holms
    • Dee W. BrooksJames B. SummersJames H. Holms
    • C07C275/64
    • C07C275/64
    • Compounds having 5- and 12-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity have the structure ##STR1## where A is straight or branched divalent alkylene of from one to four carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is methyl, amino, or alkylamino of from one to six carbon atoms and the substituent group R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl.The group R.sub.3 is one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, alkyl of from one to six carbon atoms, alkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, thioalkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, halogen, cyano, and trihalomethyl, and R.sub.4 is one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, alkyl of from one to six carbon atoms, alkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, thioalkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, and trihalomethyl, with the proviso that when R.sub.1 is amino and A is >CHCH.sub.3, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may not both be hydrogen.The group designated M is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, or a metabolically cleavable group. Pharmaceutical compositions and a method of inhibiting 5- and 12-lipoxygenase activity are also disclosed.
    • 具有5-和12-脂氧合酶抑制活性的化合物具有结构,其中A是1-4个碳原子的直链或支链二价亚烷基,R1是甲基,氨基或1-6个碳原子的烷基氨基, 基团R2是C1-C2烷基。 基团R3是一个或多个选自氢,一至六个碳原子的烷基,一个至六个碳原子的烷氧基,一个至六个碳原子的硫代烷氧基,卤素,氰基和三卤甲基的取代基,R4是一个 或更多取代基选自氢,一至六个碳原子的烷基,一至六个碳原子的烷氧基,一至六个碳原子的硫代烷氧基,羟基,卤素,氰基和三卤代甲基,条件是当R1为 氨基和A是> CHCH 3,R 3和R 4可以不都是氢。 指定为M的基团是氢,可药用阳离子或代谢可裂解基团。 还公开了药物组合物和抑制5-和12-脂肪氧合酶活性的方法。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Indole, benzofuran, benzothiophene containing lipoxygenase inhibiting
compounds
    • 吲哚,苯并呋喃,苯并噻吩含脂氧合酶抑制化合物
    • US4873259A
    • 1989-10-10
    • US138073
    • 1988-01-11
    • James B. Summers, Jr.Bruce P. GunnDee W. Brooks
    • James B. Summers, Jr.Bruce P. GunnDee W. Brooks
    • C07D209/14C07D307/81C07D333/58
    • C07D333/58C07D209/14C07D307/81
    • Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, (3) C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkenyl, or (4) NR.sub.2 R.sub.3, wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl and (3) hydroxyl, but R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are not simultaneously hydroxyl;wherein X is oxygen, sulfur, SO.sub.2, or NR.sub.4, wherein R.sub.4 is (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, (3) C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkoyl, (4) aroyl, or (5) alkylsulfonyl;A is selected from C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkylene and C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkenylene;n is 1-5;Y is selected independently at each occurrence from (1) hydrogen, (2) halogen, (3) hydroxy, (4) cyano, (5) halosubstituted alkyl, (6) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkyl, (7) C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkenyl, (8) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkoxy, (9) C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, (10) C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 thioalkyl, (11) aryl, (12) aryloxy, (13) aroyl, (14) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkyl, (15) C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 arylalkenyl, (16) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkoxy, (17) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylthioalkoxy, and substituted derivatives of (18) aryl, (19) aryloxy, (20) aroyl, (21) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkyl, (22) C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 arylalkenyl, (23) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkoxy, or (24) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylthioalkoxy, wherein substituents are selected from halo, nitro, cyano, C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkyl, alkoxy, and halosubstituted alkyl;Z is oxygen or sulfur;and M is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, aroyl, or C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkoyl, are potent inhibitors of 5- and/or 12-lipoxygenase enzymes.Also disclosed are lipoxygenase inhibiting compositions and a method for inhibiting lipoxygenase activity.
    • 其中R 1是(1)氢,(2)C 1至C 4烷基,(3)C 2至C 4链烯基或(4)NR 2 R 3,其中R 2和R 3独立地选自(1)氢 ,(2)C1至C4烷基和(3)羟基,但R2和R3不同时为羟基; 其中X是氧,硫,SO 2或NR 4,其中R 4是(1)氢,(2)C 1至C 6烷基,(3)C 1至C 6烷酰基,(4)芳酰基或(5)烷基磺酰基; A选自C1至C6亚烷基和C2至C6亚烯基; n为1-5; 在(1)氢,(2)卤素,(3)羟基,(4)氰基,(5)卤代烷基,(6)C1至C12烷基,(7)C2至C12烯基, (8)C1至C12烷氧基,(9)C3至C8环烷基,(10)C1-C8硫代烷基,(11)芳基,(12)芳氧基,(13)芳酰基,(14)C1至C12芳烷基,(15) (18)芳基,(19)芳氧基,(20)芳酰基,(21)C1〜C12芳基烷基,(22)C1〜C12芳基烷氧基,(17)C1〜C12芳基烷氧基,(17) )C 2至C 12芳基烯基,(23)C 1至C 12芳基烷氧基或(24)C 1至C 12芳硫基烷氧基,其中取代基选自卤素,硝基,氰基,C 1至C 12烷基,烷氧基和卤代烷基; Z是氧或硫; 和M是氢,可药用阳离子,芳酰基或C 1至C 12烷酰基,是5-和/或12-脂氧合酶的有效抑制剂。 还公开了脂氧合酶抑制组合物和抑制脂氧合酶活性的方法。