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    • 14. 发明授权
    • .beta.-carbolin-3-carboxylic acid derivatives useful for treating
anxiety and related disorders
    • 可用于治疗焦虑和相关疾病的β-咔啉-3-羧酸衍生物
    • US5010077A
    • 1991-04-23
    • US188145
    • 1988-04-25
    • Claus T. BraestrupMogens C. NielsenJoergen A. ChristensenMogens EngelstoftHenning SchouUlrich EderGunter NeefAndreas HuthDieter RahtzRalph Schmiechen
    • Claus T. BraestrupMogens C. NielsenJoergen A. ChristensenMogens EngelstoftHenning SchouUlrich EderGunter NeefAndreas HuthDieter RahtzRalph Schmiechen
    • C07D471/04C07H13/10
    • C07D471/04C07H13/10
    • A .beta.-carbolin-3-carboxylic acid derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein: X is oxygen, sulphur or NR.sup.10, wherein R.sup.10 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.1-6 -alkenyl, C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkenyl;R.sup.3 is (a) C.sub.1-10 -alkoxy, C.sub.1-10 -alkenyloxy, C.sub.6-10 -aryloxy, C.sub.7-11 -aralkoxy or C.sub.8-12 -aralkenyloxy, each optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, halogen atoms, CF.sub.3 groups, C.sub.1-10 -alkoxy groups or C.sub.2-4 -alkenyloxy groups or each optionally substituted with an amino, di-C.sub.1-6 -alkylamino, C.sub.1-10 -alkoxycarbonyl or C.sub.1-10 -alkenyloxycarbonyl group; or (b) NR.sup.11 R.sup.12, wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are the same or different and each is (i) hydrogen, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C.sub.1-10 -alkyl, (iv) C.sub.2-10 -alkenyl, (v) C.sub.6-10 -aryl, (vi) C.sub.7-11 -aralkyl, (vii) C.sub.8-12 -aralkenyl, (viii) C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl, or (ix) C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkenyl, each of groups (iii)-(ix) optionally substituted with hydroxy, carboxamido, carboxy, C.sub.1-10 -alkoxycarbonyl or C.sub.1-10 -alkenyloxycarbonyl; or (x) amino optionally substituted with C.sub.1-10 -alkyl, C.sub.2-10 -alkenyl, C.sub.6-10 -aryl, C.sub.7-11 -aralkyl, C.sub.8-12 -aralkenyl, C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkenyl; or wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the connecting nitrogen atom form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic ring, which may also contain one additional N or one O atom, and which may be optionally substituted with the same groups of substituents listed for groups (iii)-(ix) above, with the proviso that R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 cannot both be hydroxy; or wherein X and R.sup.3 together represent a single nitrogen atom;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-10 -alkyl, C.sub.2-10 -alkenyl, C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkenyl, C.sub.7-10 -aralkyl, C.sub.8-10 -aralkenyl, phenyl, C.sub.7-10 -alkoxyphenyl or C.sub.8-10 -alkenyloxyphenyl;R.sup.A is F, Cl, Br, I, NO.sub.2, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NHCOR.sup.13, CN, COOR.sup.13, OR.sup.13, SCH.sub.3 or SO.sub.2 NR.sup.11 R.sup.12, wherein R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 each is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 -alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxy or halogen; and wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as defined above, and wherein there may be 1-4 identical or different R.sup.A 's; andR.sup.9 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 -alkyl, C.sub.1-8 -alkenyl, C.sub.1-8 -alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1-8 -alkenyloxycarbonyl, or C.sub.1-8 -alkenyloxy;with the proviso that R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are not both hydrogen, when X is oxygen and when R.sup.4, R.sup.A and R.sup.9 each is hydrogen; that one of R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 is not hydrogen when the other is amino and when X is oxygen and R.sup.4, R.sup.A and R.sup.9 each are hydrogen; and that R.sup.4, R.sup.A and R.sup.9 each is not hydrogen when X is oxygen and R.sup.3 is OCH.sub.3.have valuable pharmacological properties.