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    • 12. 发明申请
    • MODULATION OF ANXIETY THROUGH BLOCKADE OF ANANDAMIDE HYDROLYSIS
    • 通过水杨苷水解的片段调节
    • US20120010283A1
    • 2012-01-12
    • US13211219
    • 2011-08-16
    • Daniele PiomelliAndrea DurantiAndrea TontiniMarco MorGiorgio Tarzia
    • Daniele PiomelliAndrea DurantiAndrea TontiniMarco MorGiorgio Tarzia
    • A61K31/27C07C255/60A61P27/06A61P25/04A61P25/22A61P25/08A61P25/18C07C271/56A61P25/24
    • C07C311/29C07C271/56C07C275/54C07C2601/14C07D209/08C07D211/06C07D215/06C07D307/79C07D487/04
    • Fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors of the Formula: are provided wherein X is NH, CH2, O, or S; Q is O or S; Z is O or N; R is an aromatic moiety selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted aryl; substituted or unsubstituted biphenylyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, and substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; substituted or unsubstituted terphenylyl; substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or alkyl; and R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenylyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; with the proviso that if Z is O, one of R1 and R2 is absent, and that if Z is N, optionally R1 and R2 may optionally be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted N-heterocycle or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl with the N atom to which they are each attached. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula I and methods of using them to inhibit FAAH and/or treat appetite disorders, glaucoma, pain, insomnia, and neurological and psychological disorders including anxiety disorders, epilepsy, and depression are provided.
    • 提供了下式的脂肪酸酰胺水解酶抑制剂:其中X是NH,CH 2,O或S; Q是O或S; Z是O或N; R是选自取代或未取代的芳基的芳族部分; 取代或未取代的联苯基,取代或未取代的萘基和取代或未取代的苯基; 取代或未取代的三联苯基; 取代或未取代的环烷基,杂芳基或烷基; 并且R 1和R 2独立地选自H,取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的杂烷基和取代或未取代的苯基,取代或未取代的联苯基,取代或未取代的芳基和取代或未取代的杂芳基; 条件是如果Z是O,则不存在R 1和R 2之一,并且如果Z是N,则任选地R 1和R 2可以任选地一起形成取代或未取代的N-杂环或具有取代或未取代的杂芳基,其中N 它们各自附着的原子。 提供了包含式I化合物的药物组合物及其用于抑制FAAH和/或治疗食欲障碍,青光眼,疼痛,失眠以及包括焦虑障碍,癫痫和抑郁症在内的神经和心理障碍的方法。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Peripherally restricted FAAH inhibitors
    • 外周限制的FAAH抑制剂
    • US09187413B2
    • 2015-11-17
    • US13812777
    • 2011-07-22
    • Daniele PiomelliJason R. ClapperGuillermo Moreno-SanzAndrea DurantiGiovanna GuiducciMarco MorGiorgio Tarzia
    • Daniele PiomelliJason R. ClapperGuillermo Moreno-SanzAndrea DurantiAndrea TontiniMarco MorGiorgio Tarzia
    • C07C233/00A61K31/265A61K31/16A61K31/165C07C271/56
    • C07C271/56C07C2601/14
    • Peripherally restricted inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) are provided. The compounds can suppress FAAH activity and increases anandamide levels outside the central nervous system (CNS). Despite their relative inability to access brain and spinal cord, the compounds attenuate behavioral responses indicative of persistent pain in rodent models of inflammation and peripheral nerve injury, and suppresses noxious stimulus-evoked neuronal activation in spinal cord regions implicated in nociceptive processing. CBi receptor blockade prevents these effects. Accordingly, the invention also provides methods, and pharmaceutical compositions for treating conditions in which the inhibition of peripheral FAAH would be of benefit. The compounds of the invention are according to the formula (I): in which R1 is a polar group. In some embodiments, R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and the physiologically hydro lysable esters thereof. R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl; each R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen and substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl and n is an integer from 0 to 4; each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of halo and substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl and m is an integer from 0 to 3; and R6 is substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
    • 提供脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)的外周限制性抑制剂。 该化合物可以抑制FAAH活性,并增加中枢神经系统(CNS)外的氨基酰胺水平。 尽管它们相对不能进入脑和脊髓,但化合物减弱了指示炎症和周围神经损伤的啮齿动物模型中的持续疼痛的行为反应,并且抑制了与伤害性处理相关的脊髓区域中的有害刺激诱发的神经元激活。 CBi受体阻断防止这些影响。 因此,本发明还提供了用于治疗其中外周FAAH的抑制将是有益的病症的方法和药物组合物。 本发明的化合物根据式(I):其中R1是极性基团。 在一些实施方案中,R 1选自羟基及其生理上可水解的酯。 R2和R3独立地选自氢和取代或未取代的烃基; 每个R 4独立地选自卤素和取代或未取代的烃基,n是0至4的整数; 每个R 5独立地选自卤素和取代或未取代的烃基,m是0-3的整数; 并且R 6是取代或未取代的环己基; 及其药学上可接受的盐。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • PERIPHERALLY RESTRICTED FAAH INHIBITORS
    • 外用限制性FAAH抑制剂
    • US20130217764A1
    • 2013-08-22
    • US13812777
    • 2011-07-22
    • Daniele PiomelliJason R. ClapperGuillermo Moreno-SanzAndrea DurantiAndrea TontiniMarco MorGiorgio TarziaTodd A. Ostomel
    • Daniele PiomelliJason R. ClapperGuillermo Moreno-SanzAndrea DurantiAndrea TontiniMarco MorGiorgio TarziaTodd A. Ostomel
    • C07C271/56
    • C07C271/56C07C2601/14
    • Peripherally restricted inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) are provided. The compounds can suppress FAAH activity and increases anandamide levels outside the central nervous system (CNS). Despite their relative inability to access brain and spinal cord, the compounds attenuate behavioral responses indicative of persistent pain in rodent models of inflammation and peripheral nerve injury, and suppresses noxious stimulus-evoked neuronal activation in spinal cord regions implicated in nociceptive processing. CBi receptor blockade prevents these effects. Accordingly, the invention also provides methods, and pharmaceutical compositions for treating conditions in which the inhibition of peripheral FAAH would be of benefit. The compounds of the invention are according to the formula (I): in which R1 is a polar group. In some embodiments, R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and the physiologically hydro lysable esters thereof. R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl; each R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen and substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl and n is an integer from 0 to 4; each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of halo and substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl and m is an integer from 0 to 3; and R6 is substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
    • 提供脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)的外周限制性抑制剂。 该化合物可以抑制FAAH活性,并增加中枢神经系统(CNS)外的氨基酰胺水平。 尽管它们相对不能进入脑和脊髓,但化合物减弱了指示炎症和周围神经损伤的啮齿动物模型中的持续疼痛的行为反应,并且抑制了与伤害性处理相关的脊髓区域中的有害刺激诱发的神经元激活。 CBi受体阻断防止这些影响。 因此,本发明还提供了用于治疗其中外周FAAH的抑制将是有益的病症的方法和药物组合物。 本发明的化合物根据式(I):其中R1是极性基团。 在一些实施方案中,R 1选自羟基及其生理上可水解的酯。 R2和R3独立地选自氢和取代或未取代的烃基; 每个R 4独立地选自卤素和取代或未取代的烃基,n是0至4的整数; 每个R 5独立地选自卤素和取代或未取代的烃基,m是0-3的整数; 并且R 6是取代或未取代的环己基; 及其药学上可接受的盐。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Aminopyrrole derivatives
    • 氨基吡咯衍生物
    • US4140696A
    • 1979-02-20
    • US750759
    • 1976-12-15
    • Giorgio TarziaGianbattista Panzone
    • Giorgio TarziaGianbattista Panzone
    • C07D207/34C07D207/36C07D209/40C07D207/14C07D207/44
    • C07D207/36C07D207/34C07D209/40Y10S514/916
    • Pharmacologically-active aminopyrrole derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from hydrogen, (C.sub.1-4)alkyl, benzyl and chlorobenzyl;R.sub.1 is selected from hydrogen, (C.sub.1-4)alkyl, phenyl and phenyl substituted by a radical selected from methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, benzyloxy, fluoro, chloro and bromo;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 individually represent hydrogen or (C.sub.1-4)alkyl or, taken together, represent an isopropylidene, a benzylidene or a chlorobenzylidene radical;R.sub.4 is selected from (C.sub.2-4)alkanoyl; carbo(C.sub.1-3)alkoxy; benzoyl, benzoyl substituted by a radical selected from chloro, methoxy or ethoxy; carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl and phenyl carbamoyl;R.sub.5 is selected from hydrogen, (C.sub.1-4)alkyl, carbo(C.sub.1-3)alkoxy, carbomethoxymethyl, carbethoxymethyl, trifluoromethyl and carbamoyl, with the proviso that when R is hydrogen, R.sub.1 and R.sub.5 are methyl and R.sub.4 is carbethoxy, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 cannot simultaneously represent hydrogen;And a salt thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.The compounds have anti-inflammatory and CNS-depressant utility. They are also useful as analgesics and antipyretics and display a very low degree of anti-ulcerogenic activity.
    • 具有下式的药理学活性氨基吡咯衍生物其中: