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    • 13. 发明申请
    • ACCESSING PHASE CHANGE MEMORIES
    • 访问相变记忆
    • US20060002173A1
    • 2006-01-05
    • US10882860
    • 2004-06-30
    • Ward ParkinsonCharles DennisonStephen Hudgens
    • Ward ParkinsonCharles DennisonStephen Hudgens
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C13/003G11C13/0004G11C2213/74G11C2213/76
    • A memory may include a phase change memory element and series connected first and second selection devices. The second selection device may have a higher resistance and a larger threshold voltage than the first selection device. In one embodiment, the first selection device may have a threshold voltage substantially equal to its holding voltage. In some embodiments, the selection devices and the memory element may be made of chalcogenide. In some embodiments, the selection devices may be made of non-programmable chalcogenide. The selection device with the higher threshold voltage may contribute lower leakage to the combination, but may also exhibit increased snapback. This increased snapback may be counteracted by the selection device with the lower threshold voltage, resulting in a combination with low leakage and high performance in some embodiments.
    • 存储器可以包括相变存储器元件和串联连接的第一和第二选择器件。 第二选择装置可以具有比第一选择装置更高的电阻和更大的阈值电压。 在一个实施例中,第一选择装置可以具有基本上等于其保持电压的阈值电压。 在一些实施例中,选择装置和存储元件可以由硫族化物制成。 在一些实施例中,选择装置可以由不可编程的硫族化物制成。 具有较高阈值电压的选择装置可能会对组合造成较低的泄漏,但也可能表现出增加的快速恢复。 这种增加的快速恢复可以被具有较低阈值电压的选择装置抵消,导致在一些实施例中与低泄漏和高性能的组合。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Memory device and method for reading data therefrom
    • US5831927A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US848340
    • 1997-04-30
    • Stephen L. CasperWard Parkinson
    • Stephen L. CasperWard Parkinson
    • G11C7/10G11C7/22G11C8/18G11C8/00
    • G11C7/22G11C7/1015G11C8/18
    • A memory device includes an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns. A row-address decoder allows a row address to propagate therethrough while a row address strobe is at an inactive logic level. In response to a transition of the row address strobe from the inactive level to an active level, the decoder enables a row of memory cells selected by the row address. A row-address latch stores the row address in response to the transition of the row address strobe. The memory device may also include a transition detector that monitors the row address for a transition thereof. A delay circuit is coupled to the decoder, the latch, and the detector. If the monitor detects a transition of the row address, the delay circuit delays the enabling of the row of memory cells and the storing of the row address at least predetermined time after such a transition. Alternatively, the memory device may include a row decoder that is coupled between the latch and the array, and enables a row of memory cells identified by the row address. A control circuit is coupled to the array, receives the row address strobe, and enables the array to output additional data from the identified row even when the row address strobe is at the inactive level. Furthermore, the memory device may include both the control circuit and the row decoder that allows the row address to propagate therethrough while the row address strobe is at an inactive level.
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Sector array addressing for ECC management
    • ECC管理的扇区阵列寻址
    • US08767440B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US13892499
    • 2013-05-13
    • Ward ParkinsonThomas Trent
    • Ward ParkinsonThomas Trent
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C13/0033G11C11/22G11C13/0023
    • An addressing scheme for non-volatile memory arrays having short circuit defects that manages the demand for error correction. The scheme generally avoids simultaneous active driving of the row line and column line of the selected cell during write. Instead, only a single row or column line is actively driven at any one time and all other array lines are left floating. In addition, the number of memory cells accessed from a given row or column during a fetch may be limited. The benefits of the scheme include preventing short circuits from drawing excess currents through the array and limiting the frequency of read or write failures caused by short circuits to a manageable number. In one embodiment, the scheme maintains the demand for error correction to within the error correction capability of a flash controller. Exemplary embodiments include phase-change memory arrays.
    • 一种具有管理误差校正需求的短路缺陷的非易失性存储器阵列的寻址方案。 该方案通常避免在写入期间同时主动驱动所选单元的行线和列线。 相反,只有单行或列行在任何一个时间被主动驱动,所有其他的数组行都是浮动的。 此外,可以限制在取出期间从给定的行或列访问的存储器单元的数量。 该方案的优点包括防止短路引起阵列过剩的电流,并将由短路引起的读或写故障的频率限制在可管理的数量上。 在一个实施例中,该方案将对错误校正的需求保持在闪存控制器的纠错能力内。 示例性实施例包括相变存储器阵列。