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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Photographic element containing a recrystallizable 5-pyrazolone
photographic coupler
    • 含有可重结晶的5-吡唑啉酮照相成色剂的摄影元件
    • US5677118A
    • 1997-10-14
    • US693938
    • 1996-05-10
    • Paul Patrick SparaSundaram KrishnamurthyStanley Wray CowanRuthann M. McGarry
    • Paul Patrick SparaSundaram KrishnamurthyStanley Wray CowanRuthann M. McGarry
    • G03C7/384
    • G03C7/384
    • The invention provides a photographic element comprising a support bearing at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a 5-pyrazolone photographic coupler represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein a) substituents G.sup.1, G.sup.2 and G.sup.3 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acylamino, alkylthio, arylthio, sulfonamido, sulfamoyl, sulfamido, carbamoyl, diacylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkoxysulfonyl, aryloxysulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfoxyl, arylsulfoxyl, arylsulfonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, alkylureido, arylureido, acyloxy, nitro, cyano, and carboxy groups; b) a and b are individually integers from 0 to 5, provided that the sum of the sigma values for G.sup.1 and G.sup.2 is at least 1.3; and c is an integer from 0 to 4; c) Z is a group of the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, acyl, and heterocyclic groups; R.sup.2 is hydrogen; R.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups having from 1 to 16 carbon atom; and each R.sup.4 is an identically substituted methyl or silyl group.
    • 本发明提供了一种照相元件,其包括支持至少一个卤化银乳剂层的载体,所述卤化银乳剂层具有式(I)表示的5-吡唑啉酮照相成色剂:其中a)取代基G1,G2和G3分别选自 氨基甲酰基,二酰氨基,烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基,烷氧基磺酰基,芳氧基磺酰基,烷基磺酰基,烷基亚砜基,芳基亚砜基,芳基磺酰基,烷氧基羰基氨基,芳氧基羰基氨基,芳氧基羰基氨基, 烷基脲基,芳基脲基,酰氧基,硝基,氰基和羧基; b)a和b各自为0至5的整数,条件是G1和G2的Σ值之和至少为1.3; 且c为0至4的整数; c)Z是式(II)的基团:其中R 1选自氢,烷基,烯基,芳基,酰基和杂环基; R2是氢; R 3选自氢和具有1至16个碳原子的烷基; 每个R 4是相同取代的甲基或甲硅烷基。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Low melting point ionizable epoxy scavengers for residual magenta
couplers
    • 用于残留品红色成色剂的低熔点电离环氧清除剂
    • US5627017A
    • 1997-05-06
    • US427764
    • 1995-04-25
    • Krishnan ChariPaul P. SparaSundaram Krishnamurthy
    • Krishnan ChariPaul P. SparaSundaram Krishnamurthy
    • C07D303/16C07D303/22C07D303/34C07D303/42C07D303/46C07D405/12C07F5/02C07F9/655G03C1/005G03C7/392G03C7/388
    • C07D303/22C07D303/16C07D303/34C07D303/42C07D303/46C07D405/12C07F5/025C07F9/65502G03C1/005G03C7/39268G03C7/39296Y10S430/136
    • Low melting point epoxy scavenger compounds are disclosed which contain a pH dependent ionizable group to facilitate migration of the scavenger from an adjacent scavenger layer (that does not contain any coupler) to an imaging layer (containing coupler and emulsion) of a photographic element at the pH of development. One aspect of the invention comprises a process of forming an aqueous dispersion of an epoxy compound of the structural formula SI: ##STR1## wherein: R is H, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; L.sub.1 is an alkyl group or an aryl group; L.sub.2 is --O--, --CO--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --PO.sub.2 --, --CO.sub.2 --, --NHCO-- or --NHSO.sub.2 --, wherein L.sub.2 may be orientated in either direction; L.sub.3 is an alkyl group; m is 0 or 1; p is 0 or 1; and X is ##STR2## wherein R' is H or an alkyl or aryl group, with the proviso that where L.sub.2 comprises an ionizable group, X may also be an alkyl group or an aryl group; wherein the compound has a melting point of less than about 50.degree. C. and the process comprises adding the compound in a liquid state to an aqueous solution, and directly dispersing the compound in the aqueous solution. Thermal and photochemical yellowing of a color photographic element, such as a color print, is inhibited by incorporating such compounds into the photographic element.
    • 公开了低熔点环氧清除剂化合物,其含有pH依赖性可电离基团,以促进清除剂从相邻的清除剂层(不含任何偶合剂)迁移至摄影元件的成像层(含有偶联剂和乳液) 发展pH。 本发明的一个方面包括形成结构式为SI:n芳基的环氧化合物的水分散体的方法; L1是烷基或芳基; L 2是-O-,-CO-,-S-,-SO 2 - , - O 2 - , - CO 2 - , - NHCO-或-NHSO 2 - ,其中L2可以沿任一方向取向; L3是烷基; m为0或1; p为0或1; 并且X是,其中R'是H或烷基或芳基,条件是其中L2包含可离子化基团,X也可以是烷基或芳基; 其中所述化合物具有小于约50℃的熔点,并且所述方法包括将液体中的化合物加入到水溶液中,并将化合物直接分散在水溶液中。 通过将这样的化合物并入照相元件中,可以抑制彩色照相元件如彩色印刷的热和光化学变黄。