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11. 发明授权

US08861590B2 Methods and systems for signal insertion 有权
标题翻译：信号插入方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08861590B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US11460543
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N11/02 , H04N11/04 , H04J3/06 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/434 , H04N21/845 , H04N21/44 , H04N21/2383 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/234 , H04N21/238 , H04H20/10
CPC分类号： H04H20/10 , H04N21/23424 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/23655 , H04N21/23805 , H04N21/2383 , H04N21/4347 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/8455
摘要： Methods and systems that support downstream media signal insertion into a digital signal without affecting digital signal quality is presented here. The methods and systems can utilize pre-defined bitrate values assigned to media signals and allocate that bitrate to a portion of a digital signal that will be replaced by the media signal. The methods are equally applicable to both open and closed-loop encoding systems.
摘要翻译：这里介绍了支持下游媒体信号插入数字信号而不影响数字信号质量的方法和系统。方法和系统可以利用分配给媒体信号的预定义比特率值，并将该比特率分配给将由媒体信号代替的数字信号的一部分。这些方法同样适用于开环和闭环编码系统。

12. 发明授权

US07215791B2 Color quantization and similarity measure for content based image retrieval 失效
标题翻译：基于内容的图像检索的颜色量化和相似性度量
公开(公告)号：US07215791B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US09934962
申请日：2001-08-22
申请人： Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3025 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： The invention determines the degree of similarity between a target image and each of a plurality of reference images. The measure used for the degree of similarity between images is based on the human perceptive system, so that images that appear to a human to be similar in color have a higher similarity measure than images that appear to a human to be dissimilar in color. Each of the most populous colors of each partition of the target image is associated with a color in a corresponding partition of the reference image that is closest to the target image color. The similarity measure is based on the number of occurrences of each of these associated colors in the corresponding partitions, as well as the color difference between these associated colors. Thus, images that have similar, albeit not identical, colors, will have a higher similarity measure than images that have dissimilar colors. In a preferred embodiment, color difference is determined based upon the CIE luminance-chrominance color space. Also, in a preferred embodiment, the target image color is quantized into a set of discrete colors that are based upon the predominant colors in the reference images.
摘要翻译：本发明确定目标图像与多个参考图像中的每一个之间的相似度。用于图像之间的相似度的度量是基于人类感知系统，使得对于人类来说似乎与颜色相似的图像具有比人类看起来与颜色不同的图像更高的相似性度量。目标图像的每个分区的人口最多的颜色中的每一个与最接近目标图像颜色的参考图像的对应分区中的颜色相关联。相似性度量基于相应分区中的这些相关联的颜色中的每一个的出现次数以及这些相关联的颜色之间的色差。因此，具有相似但尽管不相同的颜色的图像将具有比具有不同颜色的图像更高的相似性度量。在优选实施例中，基于CIE亮度色度颜色空间来确定色差。此外，在优选实施例中，目标图像颜色被量化为基于参考图像中的主要颜色的一组离散颜色。

13. 发明授权

US07017045B1 Multimedia watermarking system and method 失效
标题翻译：多媒体水印系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07017045B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US09643483
申请日：2000-08-22
申请人： Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/0071 , H04N5/913 , H04N19/467 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2005/91335
摘要： A system and method for verifying and authenticating multimedia objects. Provided is a system for splitting a watermark into at least a first and second part, inserting the first part of the watermark into a first component of the multimedia object, and inserting the second part into a second component of the multimedia object, and outputting a watermarked multimedia object. The watermark may be provided by obtaining a signature of the original multimedia object. Also included are systems and methods for checking the validity and authenticity of a received watermarked multimedia object, wherein the multimedia object includes individual watermarked media components.
摘要翻译：一种用于验证和认证多媒体对象的系统和方法。提供了一种用于将水印分解成至少第一和第二部分的系统，将第一部分水印插入到多媒体对象的第一分量中，并将第二部分插入到多媒体对象的第二分量中，并输出水印多媒体对象。可以通过获得原始多媒体对象的签名来提供水印。还包括用于检查所接收的带水印的多媒体对象的有效性和真实性的系统和方法，其中所述多媒体对象包括单独的加水印的媒体组件。

14. 发明授权

US07016668B2 Method and apparatus for a reconfigurable multi-media system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07016668B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10255327
申请日：2002-09-26
申请人： Krishnamurthy Vaidyanathan , Santhana Krishnamachari , Mihaela VanderSchaar
发明人： Krishnamurthy Vaidyanathan , Santhana Krishnamachari , Mihaela VanderSchaar
IPC分类号： H04M3/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/0003 , H04B1/406 , H04L69/32
摘要： A reconfigurable multi-media system, method and device provides monitoring and reconfiguration of a plurality of communication layers of a communications stack to dynamically reconfigure the modulation and coding of software defined radio (SDR). The system includes a software object radio (SWR) library having reconfigurable object specification, design and performance parameters, the SWR is adapted for at least one of transmitting and receiving multi-media content via wireless communication; a controller in communication with the SWR library; a power management device module in communication with said controller; a reconfigurable encoder/decoder in communication with said controller to provide the SWR with dynamic coding information for modulation; a TCP/IP interface in communication with said reconfigurable encoder/decoder and said controller; and an application layer comprising a link layer and a reconfigurable physical layer in communication with each other and said controller, the physical layer adapted for communication with a channel, and the application layer including at least one driver for multi-media delivery. The controller monitors the physical layer and link layer information and the reconfigurable encoder/decoder dynamically reconfigures modulation and coding of multi-media content according to a cross-layer optimization approach.

15. 发明授权

US06754675B2 Image retrieval system 失效
标题翻译：图像检索系统
公开(公告)号：US06754675B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09906354
申请日：2001-07-16
申请人： Mohammed S. Abdel-Mottaleb , Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Mohammed S. Abdel-Mottaleb , Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/3025 , Y10S707/915 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： An image retrieval system contains a database with a large number of images. The system retrieves images from the database that are similar to a query image entered by the user. The images in the database are grouped in clusters according to a similarity criterion so that mutually similar images reside in the same cluster. Each cluster has a cluster center which is representative for the images in it. A first step of the search to similar images selects the clusters that may contain images similar with the query image, by comparing the query image with the cluster centers of all clusters. A second step of the search compares the images in the selected clusters with the query image in order to determine their similarity with the query image.
摘要翻译：图像检索系统包含具有大量图像的数据库。系统从数据库中检索与用户输入的查询图像相似的图像。根据相似性标准将数据库中的图像分组成簇，使得相似的图像驻留在相同的簇中。每个集群都有一个聚类中心，代表其中的图像。搜索类似图像的第一步通过将查询图像与所有聚类的聚类中心进行比较来选择可能包含与查询图像相似的图像的聚类。搜索的第二步将所选集群中的图像与查询图像进行比较，以便确定它们与查询图像的相似性。

16. 发明授权

US06226636B1 System for retrieving images using a database 有权
标题翻译：使用数据库检索图像的系统
公开(公告)号：US06226636B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09197315
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： Mohamed Abdel-Mottaleb , Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Mohamed Abdel-Mottaleb , Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/3025 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： The system builds a database which stores data corresponding to a plurality of images. To begin, the system divides each image into N (N≧1) regions. Then, for each of the N regions, the system calculates a histogram of the region, generates a binary representation of the histogram, and stores data corresponding to the image in a binary tree based on the binary representation. The database may then be used to determine images which are similar to a query image. To do this, the system divides the query image into N regions, each of which corresponds to one of the binary trees in the database. Data corresponding to one or more images in the database is then retrieved from the binary trees based on the N regions. The system then determines which of these images is similar to the query image based on the retrieved data.
摘要翻译：该系统建立一个数据库，该数据库存储对应于多个图像的数据。首先，系统将每个图像划分为N（N> = 1）个区域。然后，对于N个区域中的每一个，系统计算该区域的直方图，生成直方图的二进制表示，并且基于二进制表示将与图像相对应的数据存储在二叉树中。然后可以使用数据库来确定与查询图像相似的图像。为此，系统将查询图像划分为N个区域，每个区域对应于数据库中的一个二叉树。然后根据N个区域从二叉树检索对应于数据库中的一个或多个图像的数据。然后，系统基于检索的数据确定这些图像中的哪一个与查询图像相似。

17. 发明申请

US20100158126A1 Integrated Transcoding 有权
标题翻译：集成转码
公开(公告)号：US20100158126A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12644814
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Junfeng Bai , John Hartung , Sam John , Santhana Krishnamachari , Tse Hua Lan , Joe Monaco , Ramesh Panchagnula , Alexander D. Raji
发明人： Junfeng Bai , John Hartung , Sam John , Santhana Krishnamachari , Tse Hua Lan , Joe Monaco , Ramesh Panchagnula , Alexander D. Raji
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N21/242 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/40 , H04N21/234309 , H04N21/4343 , H04N21/436
摘要： Methods and systems for integrated transcoding on a plurality of data channels to convert one or more data channels from an incoming encoding format to an outgoing encoding format are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在多个数据信道上进行集成转码以将一个或多个数据信道从输入编码格式转换为输出编码格式的方法和系统。

18. 发明授权

US07665116B2 Network architecture for real time delivery of video over lossy networks from remote locations 有权
标题翻译：网络架构，用于通过有偏差的网络从远程位置实时传送视频
公开(公告)号：US07665116B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11260707
申请日：2005-10-27
申请人： John Hartung , Santhana Krishnamachari , Junfeng Bai
发明人： John Hartung , Santhana Krishnamachari , Junfeng Bai
IPC分类号： H04N7/173
CPC分类号： H04L45/125 , H04J3/0632 , H04L43/087 , H04L43/106 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/3065 , H04L45/70 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/2416 , H04L47/2441 , H04L65/4084 , H04L65/80 , H04N7/17309 , H04N21/4305 , H04N21/4384 , H04N21/44209 , H04N21/6118 , H04N21/6125 , H04N21/64707 , H04N21/64738 , H04N21/64792
摘要： A method for content delivery comprising transmitting content via a first network to a content aggregation point and transmitting the content from the content aggregation point via a second network to a receiver at the request of the receiver. A system for content delivery comprising a content provider, a content aggregation point operatively coupled to the content provider via a first network wherein the content aggregation point receives content from the content provider, and a receiver operatively coupled to the content aggregation point via a second network wherein the receiver is configured to request content from the content aggregation point. Also disclosed are methods for improving the network functionality through in-band measurement of network statistics, multi-constraint based QoS routing, and back up path determination.
摘要翻译：一种用于内容传送的方法，包括经由第一网络将内容传送到内容聚合点，并且在接收者的请求下经由第二网络将内容从内容聚合点传送到接收者。一种用于内容传送的系统，包括内容提供商，经由第一网络可操作地耦合到所述内容提供商的内容聚合点，其中所述内容聚合点从所述内容提供商接收内容，以及经由第二网络可操作地耦合到所述内容聚合点的接收者其中所述接收器被配置为从所述内容聚合点请求内容。还公开了通过网络统计的频带内测量，基于多约束的QoS路由以及备份路径确定来改善网络功能的方法。

19. 发明申请

US20070064739A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SIGNAL INSERTION 有权
标题翻译：信号插入的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070064739A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11460543
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： H04H1/04
CPC分类号： H04H20/10 , H04N21/23424 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/23655 , H04N21/23805 , H04N21/2383 , H04N21/4347 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/8455
摘要： Methods and systems that support downstream media signal insertion into a digital signal without affecting digital signal quality is presented here. The methods and systems can utilize pre-defined bitrate values assigned to media signals and allocate that bitrate to a portion of a digital signal that will be replaced by the media signal. The methods are equally applicable to both open and closed-loop encoding systems.
摘要翻译：这里介绍了支持下游媒体信号插入数字信号而不影响数字信号质量的方法和系统。方法和系统可以利用分配给媒体信号的预定义比特率值，并将该比特率分配给将由媒体信号代替的数字信号的一部分。这些方法同样适用于开环和闭环编码系统。

20. 发明授权

US07123658B2 System and method for creating multi-priority streams 失效
公开(公告)号：US07123658B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US09877344
申请日：2001-06-08
申请人： Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/37 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/66
摘要： A system and method for creating multi-priority streams of compressed video data. Included is a method for assigning priority to streams of compressed video data, comprising the steps of: determining a relative importance of each macroblock in a video frame based on how often each macroblock acts as a reference macroblock; and prioritizing each of the macroblocks in the video frame based on the relative importance.

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