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    • 12. 发明授权
    • System and method for dynamic bandwidth allocation on PONs
    • PON上动态带宽分配的系统和方法
    • US07385995B2
    • 2008-06-10
    • US10340606
    • 2003-01-13
    • James StisciaRaymond Chen
    • James StisciaRaymond Chen
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L63/0428H04J3/1682H04J3/1694H04Q11/0067H04Q2011/0064
    • Mechanisms for providing a subscriber-side interface with a passive optical network are described herein. An optical network termination (ONT) having an integrated broadband passive optical network processor is utilized to receive downstream data from an optical line termination (OLT) via a passive optical network and provide the contents of the downstream data to one or more subscriber devices via one or more data interfaces. Similarly, the ONT is adapted to receive and transmit upstream data from the one or more subscriber devices to the OLT via the passive optical network. The ONT preferably implements one or burst buffers for buffering upstream and/or downstream data. The ONT can be adapted to notify the OLT of the status of the burst buffer, thereby allowing the OLT to modify the bandwidth allocations.
    • 本文描述了提供与无源光网络的用户侧接口的机制。 利用具有集成宽带无源光网络处理器的光网络终端(ONT),经由无源光网络从光线路终端(OLT)接收下行数据,并通过一个或多个用户设备将下游数据的内容提供给一个或多个用户设备 或更多的数据接口。 类似地,ONT适于经由无源光网络从一个或多个订户设备接收和发送上行数据到OLT。 ONT优选地实现一个或突发缓冲器,用于缓冲上游和/或下游数据。 ONT可以适用于通知OLT突发缓冲区的状态,从而允许OLT修改带宽分配。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Scalable and embedded codec for speech and audio signals
    • 用于语音和音频信号的可扩展和嵌入式编解码器
    • US20080052068A1
    • 2008-02-28
    • US11889332
    • 2007-08-10
    • Joseph AguilarDavid CampanaJuin-Hwey (Raymond) ChenRobert DunnRobert McAulayXiaoquin SunWei WangCraig WatkinsRobert Zopf
    • Joseph AguilarDavid CampanaJuin-Hwey (Raymond) ChenRobert DunnRobert McAulayXiaoquin SunWei WangCraig WatkinsRobert Zopf
    • G10L21/00
    • G10L19/002G10L19/093G10L19/24
    • A system and method for processing of audio and speech signals is disclosed, which provide compatibility over a range of communication devices operating at different sampling frequencies and/or bit rates. The analyzer of the system divides the input signal in different portions, at least one of which carries information sufficient to provide intelligible reconstruction of the input signal. The analyzer also encodes separate information about other portions of the signal in an embedded manner, so that a smooth transition can be achieved from low bit-rate to high bit-rate applications. Accordingly, communication devices operating at different sampling rates and/or bit-rates can extract corresponding information from the output bit stream of the analyzer. In the present invention embedded information generally relates to separate parameters of the input signal, or to additional resolution in the transmission of original signal parameters. Non-linear techniques for enhancing the overall performance of the system are also disclosed. Also disclosed is a novel method of improving the quantization of signal parameters. In a specific embodiment the input signal is processed in two or more modes dependent on the state of the signal in a frame. When the signal is determined to be in a transition state, the encoder provides phase information about N sinusoids, which the decoder end uses to improve the quality of the output signal at low bit rates.
    • 公开了一种用于处理音频和语音信号的系统和方法,其提供了在不同采样频率和/或比特率下操作的通信设备的范围上的兼容性。 系统的分析器将输入信号分成不同的部分,其中至少一个传送足以提供输入信号的可理解的重建的信息。 分析器还以嵌入的方式编码关于信号的其他部分的单独信息,从而可以从低比特率到高比特率应用实现平滑的转换。 因此,以不同的采样率和/或比特率工作的通信设备可以从分析器的输出比特流中提取相应的信息。 在本发明中,嵌入信息通常涉及输入信号的单独参数,或者涉及原始信号参数传输中的附加分辨率。 还公开了用于增强系统的整体性能的非线性技术。 还公开了一种改进信号参数量化的新方法。 在具体实施例中,输入信号以两个或更多个模式被处理,这取决于帧中的信号的状态。 当信号被确定为处于转换状态时,编码器提供关于N个正弦曲线的相位信息,解码器端用于以低比特率提高输出信号的质量。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • System and method for restoring a single file from a snapshot
    • 从快照还原单个文件的系统和方法
    • US20060089953A1
    • 2006-04-27
    • US11290217
    • 2005-11-29
    • Raymond ChenKayuri PatelAndy KahnJohn Edwards
    • Raymond ChenKayuri PatelAndy KahnJohn Edwards
    • G06F17/30G06F12/00
    • G06F17/30067
    • The present invention relates to a system for restoring a file from a snapshot, where a version of the file exists in both an active file system and the snapshot. A twin inode is created in the active file system and comparisons are made between block pointers of the twin inode and the snapshot. If there is a match, the block pointer of the twin inode is moved to the active file system. If there is not a match, a determination is made whether the snapshot block pointer exists in the active file system. If the snapshot block pointer does not exist in the active file system, it is copied to the active file system. If it does exist, then the actual data block pointed to by the snapshot block pointer is copied to the active file system. In this way, a file may be restored without the need to always copy every individual data block or inode from the snapshot.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于从快照恢复文件的系统,其中文件的版本存在于活动文件系统和快照中。 在活动文件系统中创建一个双引号,并且在双引号和快照的块指针之间进行比较。 如果有匹配,则双胞胎inode的块指针将被移动到活动文件系统。 如果不匹配,则确定快照块指针是否存在于活动文件系统中。 如果活动文件系统中不存在快照块指针,则将其复制到活动文件系统。 如果存在,则将快照块指针指向的实际数据块复制到活动文件系统。 以这种方式,可以恢复文件,而不需要总是从快照中复制每个单独的数据块或inode。