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11. 发明授权

US4196052A Heating wall construction, particularly for use in coking ovens 失效
标题翻译：加热墙结构，特别适用于焦化炉
公开(公告)号：US4196052A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US890191
申请日：1978-03-27
申请人： Erich Szurman , Rainer Worberg , Werner Eisenhut
发明人： Erich Szurman , Rainer Worberg , Werner Eisenhut
IPC分类号： C10B29/02 , F27D1/00 , C10B5/02
CPC分类号： C10B29/02
摘要： A heating wall of a coking oven, particularly a horizontal coking oven, separates the coking chamber of the coking oven from the heating flues through which a heating medium flows to heat a charge of coking coal which is contained in the coking chamber. The heating wall is provided with a plurality of individual compartments which are separated from each other and also from the coking chamber and from the heating flues, the compartments being situated between the coking chamber and the heating flues and increasing the rate of heat transmission through the heating wall. Depending on the desired heat-transmission properties of different portions of the heating wall, the compartments may be distributed either uniformly or nonuniformly, or may have the same or different dimensions. The heating wall is constituted by refractory blocks and the enclosed compartments are provided in these refractory blocks. One or more of these compartments may be enclosed within a single block or respective zones of adjacent ones of these blocks may together enclose the compartments. In addition to coking ovens, this type of heating wall can also be used in other applications, particularly where the heating wall is subjected to temperatures exceeding 1000.degree. C. for extended periods of time.
摘要翻译：焦化炉的加热壁，特别是水平焦化炉，将焦化炉的焦化室与加热流体分开，加热流体通过该加热烟道加热焦化室中所含的焦煤装料。加热壁设置有多个独立的隔室，它们彼此分离，并且还与焦化室和加热烟道分开，隔室位于焦化室和加热烟道之间，并且增加通过加热墙。取决于加热壁的不同部分的期望的热传递性质，隔室可以均匀地或不均匀地分布，或者可以具有相同或不同的尺寸。加热壁由耐火块构成，并且封闭的隔室设置在这些耐火块中。这些隔室中的一个或多个可以封闭在单个区块内，或者这些区块中相邻区域的相应区域可以一起包围隔间。除了焦化炉之外，这种类型的加热壁也可以用于其他应用中，特别是在加热壁经受长时间超过1000℃的温度时。

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