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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Immersed membrane element and module
    • 浸入膜元件和模块
    • US06790360B1
    • 2004-09-14
    • US09889352
    • 2001-07-17
    • Steven PedersenPierre Cote
    • Steven PedersenPierre Cote
    • B01D6100
    • B01D65/08B01D61/145B01D61/147B01D61/18B01D63/02B01D63/024B01D63/04B01D63/043B01D63/16B01D65/02B01D65/10B01D65/104B01D2313/06B01D2313/08B01D2315/04B01D2315/06B01D2317/04B01D2321/04B01D2321/12B01D2321/185C02F1/444
    • A filtering element has ultrafiltration or microfiltration hollow fiber membranes extending horizontally between a pair of opposed horizontally spaced, vertically extending headers. Side plates extending between the pair of vertically extending headers define a vertical flow channel through the element. Modules are created by placing the elements in place without obstructing the vertical flow channels. Each element may be released from the frame, however, and removed by sliding it in a direction substantially normal to its headers without disassembling the remainder of the module. The elements have associated releasable water tight fittings between the elements and a permeate collector, the releasable water tight fittings being releasable by removing an element from the frame. An aerator below the module has a plurality of air holes located to provide a line of air holes below each element or below a side plate between each pair of elements. In a preferred process, permeate flux is less than 50 L/m2/h and preferably less than 35 L/m2/h, aeration to scrub the membranes is provided during periods of time when permeation is periodically stopped and accumulated solids are removed by periodically emptying and refilling a tank containing the elements. A bubble point test is applied to each row of the module in turn, the presence of bubbles in a particular flow channel indicating which, if any, elements of a row are suitable.
    • 过滤元件具有在一对相对的水平间隔开的垂直延伸的集管之间水平延伸的超滤或微滤中空纤维膜。 在一对垂直延伸的头部之间延伸的侧板限定穿过该元件的垂直流动通道。 通过将元件放置在适当位置而不妨碍垂直流动通道来创建模块。 然而,每个元件可以从框架释放,并且通过在基本上垂直于其集管的方向上滑动而移除,而不拆卸模块的其余部分。 这些元件具有在元件和渗透物收集器之间的可释放的防水配件,可释放的防水配件可通过从框架中移除元件来释放。 模块下方的充气器具有多个空气孔,其位于每个元件下面或在每对元件之间的侧板之下提供一排气孔。 在优选的方法中,渗透通量小于50L / m 2 / h,优选小于35L / m 2 / h,在渗透周期性停止的时间段期间提供了擦洗膜的曝气, 通过周期性地排空并重新填充含有元件的罐来除去积聚的固体。 依次对泡沫点测试应用于模块的每一行,在特定流动通道中存在气泡,指示哪一个元素(如果有的话)是适合的。