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11. 发明授权

US06498892B1 Positioning device especially for assembling optical components 失效
标题翻译：定位装置特别用于组装光学元件
公开(公告)号：US06498892B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09671143
申请日：2000-09-28
申请人： Murray R. Harman
发明人： Murray R. Harman
IPC分类号： G02B638
CPC分类号： G02B6/4226
摘要： A positioning device that is ideally suited for the assembly of optical components, particularly fiber optic components utilizing small-core single-mode optical fiber. The invention teaches a structure that can be used for 3 axis positioning and alignment wherein all of the control actuators are located on a common axis to improve operator adjustment efficiency and reduce repetitive motion strain. The device uses flexible elements to connect relatively movable parts, including parts which move orthogonally relative to each other. The device also has a lever arrangement which provides a mechanical advantage for the control actuators.
摘要翻译：一种定位装置，非常适用于组装光学部件，特别是使用小型单模光纤的光纤部件。本发明教导了一种可用于3轴定位和对准的结构，其中所有控制致动器都位于公共轴上，以提高操作员调节效率并减少重复运动应变。该装置使用柔性元件来连接相对可移动的部分，包括相对于彼此正交移动的部分。该装置还具有杠杆装置，其为控制致动器提供机械优点。

12. 发明授权

US5239599A Moving fiber optical fiber switch 失效
标题翻译：移动光纤光纤交换机
公开(公告)号：US5239599A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US929131
申请日：1992-08-13
申请人： Murray R. Harman
发明人： Murray R. Harman
IPC分类号： G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3508 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3582 , G02B6/359
摘要： A moving fiber optical fiber switch is formed by mounting one or more optical fibers on support surfaces of two spaced support members, one or both of which are laterally movable. After mounting of the fiber or fibers, a transverse fine cut across the fiber or fibers produces a conventional gap, but providing extremely accurate positioning. A pivot member moved by a coil mounted on a lever extension, in conjunction with magnets, moves one or both support members via rods or similar members extending between the pivot member and the support members, one on each side of the pivot axis of the pivot member. Adjustment means coactive with the free end of the lever provides easy and accurate control of the pivoting of the pivot member and of the support members and fibers. A large lever differential obtained by the lever provides for the ease and accuracy of control.
摘要翻译：移动光纤光纤开关通过将一根或多根光纤安装在两个间隔开的支撑构件的支撑表面上而形成，一个或两个可横向移动。在安装纤维或纤维之后，穿过纤维或纤维的横向细切割产生常规间隙，但提供非常精确的定位。由安装在杠杆延伸部上的线圈与磁体一起移动的枢轴构件通过在枢转构件和支撑构件之间延伸的杆或类似构件一个或两个支撑构件移动，枢轴的枢转轴线的每一侧上会员。与杆的自由端共同作用的调节装置提供了枢转构件和支撑构件和纤维的枢转的容易且精确的控制。通过杠杆获得的大杠杆差速器提供了控制的容易性和准确性。

13. 发明授权

US08670581B2 Electrostatic loudspeaker capable of dispersing sound both horizontally and vertically 有权
标题翻译：静音扬声器能够水平和垂直地分散声音
公开(公告)号：US08670581B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US13451726
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Murray R. Harman
发明人： Murray R. Harman
IPC分类号： H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R19/02 , H04R1/26 , H04R1/323
摘要： An electrostatic loudspeaker (ESL) assembly providing curvature in two directions for improved dispersion of sound waves. The ESL comprises at least one stator panel, a flexible diaphragm and a spacer that impedes contact between the stator panel and the diaphragm. The stator is formed from a material that comprises an array of apertures. Furthermore, the material can be annealed. The material temper, along with the aperture geometry and patter, affect the stretchability of the material. The two-axis curved structure enables a compact form of ESL to be realized, including bookshelf type loudspeakers whereas all known commercial units are comparable in height to that of a human listener. The individual curved ESL panels can also be readily combined to create larger transducer assemblies including omni-directional units.
摘要翻译：静电扬声器（ESL）组件在两个方向上提供曲率，以改善声波的分散。 ESL包括至少一个定子面板，柔性隔膜和妨碍定子面板和隔膜之间的接触的间隔件。定子由包括孔阵列的材料形成。此外，材料可以退火。材料回火以及孔的几何形状和图案影响材料的拉伸性。双轴曲线结构能够实现ESL的紧凑形式，包括书架式扬声器，而所有已知的商业单元的高度与人类听众的高度相当。单个弯曲的ESL面板也可以容易地组合以产生包括全向单元的更大的换能器组件。

14. 发明授权

US06606444B2 Positioning device especially for assembling optical components 失效
公开(公告)号：US06606444B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US10179945
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： Murray R. Harman , Stephen G. Harman
发明人： Murray R. Harman , Stephen G. Harman
IPC分类号： G02B638
CPC分类号： G02B6/4226
摘要： A positioning device suitable for accurately positioning objects such as optical fibers includes a first support, a movable support restrained for movement relative to the first support with one degree of freedom and carrying a holder for the object to be positioned, and an intermediate support which is connected to the first support by a pair of first spaced flexible elements of equal length and which is connected to the movable support by a pair of second spaced flexible elements, the second pair also being equal in length to each other. The first and second flexible elements are oppositely arranged and dimensioned so that arc-errors in the movement of the intermediate support caused by bending of the first flexible elements are substantially compensated by arc movements of the second flexible elements to produce a desired movement of the movable support, which may be rectilinear or angular movement about an axis. An actuator causes movement of the movable support with bending of all the flexible elements, and a control member connects the first support, the intermediate support and the movable support so that the degree of movement of the intermediate support is one half the movement of the movable support.

15. 发明授权

US5481640A Tool for fusing optical fibers 失效
标题翻译：光纤熔接工具
公开(公告)号：US5481640A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US289291
申请日：1994-08-11
申请人： Murray R. Harman , James D. Marshall , Gordon A. Clark
发明人： Murray R. Harman , James D. Marshall , Gordon A. Clark
IPC分类号： G02B6/255 , G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551 , G02B6/3846
摘要： A tool for fusing optical fibers is provided. The tool is preferably sized to be hand held and includes a housing having clamps that are positioned to engage recesses within a fusion sleeve placed in a chamber within the housing for holding down the sleeve. The housing includes a current source and conducting terminals for contacting and for providing an electric current to portions of the sleeve so that a heating element within the sleeve can fuse the first and second optical fibers together.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于融合光纤的工具。该工具的尺寸优选为手持式并且包括具有夹具的壳体，该夹具定位成接合位于壳体内的腔室内的融合套筒内的凹部，用于压紧套筒。壳体包括电流源和导电端子，用于接触和提供电流到套筒的部分，使得套筒内的加热元件可将第一和第二光纤熔合在一起。

16. 发明申请

US20120237069A1 ELECTROSTATIC LOUDSPEAKER CAPABLE OF DISPERSING SOUND BOTH HORIZONTALLY AND VERTICALLY 有权
标题翻译：静音扬声器可分离并垂直分离
公开(公告)号：US20120237069A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13451726
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Murray R. HARMAN
发明人： Murray R. HARMAN
IPC分类号： H04R19/02 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R19/02 , H04R1/26 , H04R1/323
摘要： An electrostatic loudspeaker (ESL) assembly providing curvature in two directions for improved dispersion of sound waves. The ESL comprises at least one stator panel, a flexible diaphragm and a spacer that impedes contact between the stator panel and the diaphragm. The stator is formed from a material that comprises an array of apertures. Furthermore, the material can be annealed. The material temper, along with the aperture geometry and patter, affect the stretchability of the material. The two-axis curved structure enables a compact form of ESL to be realized, including bookshelf type loudspeakers whereas all known commercial units are comparable in height to that of a human listener. The individual curved ESL panels can also be readily combined to create larger transducer assemblies including omni-directional units.
摘要翻译：静电扬声器（ESL）组件在两个方向上提供曲率，以改善声波的分散。 ESL包括至少一个定子面板，柔性隔膜和妨碍定子面板和隔膜之间的接触的间隔件。定子由包括孔阵列的材料形成。此外，材料可以退火。材料回火以及孔的几何形状和图案影响材料的拉伸性。双轴曲线结构能够实现ESL的紧凑形式，包括书架式扬声器，而所有已知的商业单元的高度与人类听众的高度相当。单个弯曲的ESL面板也可以容易地组合以产生包括全向单元的更大的换能器组件。

17. 发明授权

US06990267B2 Moving fiber optical switch 失效
标题翻译：移动光纤光开关
公开(公告)号：US06990267B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10633389
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Murray R. Harman , Stephen G. Harman
发明人： Murray R. Harman , Stephen G. Harman
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3508 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3582
摘要： A moving fiber optical switch of the type having two opposed supports carrying optical fibers with a gap between the fiber ends, with at least one of the supports being flexibly mounted for pivotal movement relative to the other support, and in which:(1) an actuator means, which provides pivotal movement of one or both supports between two orientations corresponding to first and second relative positions of the fiber supports, is connected to a connecting member or housing by means of a flexure;(2) the switch has means for adjusting the length of the gap between the fiber ends; and(3) the switch has means for adjusting the alignment of the optical fiber ends in a direction perpendicular to the movement provided by the pivotal movement of the flexibly mounted support or supports.
摘要翻译：一种移动光纤光开关，其具有两个相对的载体，其携带在光纤端部之间具有间隙的光纤，其中至少一个支撑件被灵活地安装成相对于另一支撑件枢转运动，其中：（1）致动器装置，其在对应于纤维支撑件的第一和第二相对位置的两个取向之间提供一个或两个支撑件的枢转运动，通过挠曲件连接到连接构件或壳体; （2）开关具有用于调整光纤端之间的间隙的长度的装置; 和（3）开关具有用于调节光纤端部在与由柔性安装的支撑件或支撑件的枢转运动所提供的运动垂直的方向上的对准的装置。

18. 发明授权

US5740301A Fusion splicing block with electrodes disposed on planar surface 失效
标题翻译：熔接块与电极配置在平面上
公开(公告)号：US5740301A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US289200
申请日：1994-08-11
申请人： Murray R. Harman , James D. Marshall , Gordon A. Clark
发明人： Murray R. Harman , James D. Marshall , Gordon A. Clark
IPC分类号： G02B6/255 , G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551 , G02B6/3652 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3692 , G02B6/3696 , G02B6/3846 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49988 , Y10T29/49989
摘要： A consumable fusion block for fusing optical fibers includes non-conducting substrate with at least one flat surface. A pair of electrodes overlay the flat surface of the substrate and are spaced apart on either side of a passline such that each electrode tip end is adjacent the passline. A space between the electrode tips defines an arc region which can be covered to form a semi-enclosed arc region. A method is also provided for manufacturing a plurality of fusion blocks from a single slab of non-conducting material by overlying the non-conducting material with a length of conducting material, bonding the conducting material to the non-conducting material, and cutting the slab into smaller fusion blocks.
摘要翻译：用于熔化光纤的消耗性熔融块包括具有至少一个平坦表面的非导电衬底。一对电极覆盖基板的平坦表面，并且在通行线的任一侧上间隔开，使得每个电极末端与通行线相邻。电极端部之间的间隔限定了可被覆盖以形成半封闭弧形区域的弧形区域。还提供一种方法，用于通过用一定长度的导电材料覆盖非导电材料，将导电材料粘合到非导电材料上，并且切割板坯，从单个不导电材料板制造多个熔块变成更小的融合块。

19. 发明授权

US5594820A Opto-mechanical device having optical element movable by twin flexures 失效
标题翻译：光学机械装置具有通过双弯曲可移动的光学元件
公开(公告)号：US5594820A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US385477
申请日：1995-02-08
申请人： Philip M. Garel-Jones , Murray R. Harman , Timothy P. Cutts
发明人： Philip M. Garel-Jones , Murray R. Harman , Timothy P. Cutts
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/352 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/358
摘要： An opto-mechanical switch suitable for use in optical telecommunications systems comprises an input port and two output ports interconnected by an optical path, an optical element and an actuation mechanism for moving the optical element relative to the optical path so as to change coupling of light beams between the input port and the output ports. The optical element is supported by a flexible suspension unit comprising a pair of mutually-spaced twin elongate flexures. Each of the pair of flexures is attached at one end to an anchorage and at its other end to a mounting for optical element. The flexures are identical in length and flexibility and are spaced apart in the direction of displacement of the optical element. In use, when the actuator displaces the optical element, the flexures flex in common in the direction of displacement of the optical element. The optical element may be an optical fiber, a mirror, a prism, and so on. The twin flexures obviate the need for precision sliding surfaces which assures greater dependability, especially in switches which are used very infrequently, such as routing switches for re-routing traffic around a failed local station in a ring architecture system.
摘要翻译：适用于光通信系统的光机械开关包括通过光路互连的输入端口和两个输出端口，光学元件和用于相对于光路移动光学元件的致动机构，以便改变光的耦合输入端口和输出端口之间的光束。光学元件由包括一对相互间隔开的双伸长弯曲物的柔性悬挂单元支撑。一对弯曲部中的每一个在一端附接到锚固件，并且在另一端附接到用于光学元件的安装件。弯曲部的长度和柔性相同，并且在光学元件的位移方向上间隔开。在使用中，当致动器移动光学元件时，挠曲件在光学元件的位移方向上共同弯曲。光学元件可以是光纤，反射镜，棱镜等。双重弯曲消除了对精确滑动表面的需求，确保更高的可靠性，特别是在非常频繁使用的开关中，例如用于在环形架构系统中绕故障本地站重新路由流量的路由交换机。

20. 发明授权

US5002351A Fusion splicer for optical fibers 失效
标题翻译：光纤熔接机
公开(公告)号：US5002351A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US215747
申请日：1988-07-05
申请人： Attila J. Szanto , Murray R. Harman
发明人： Attila J. Szanto , Murray R. Harman
IPC分类号： G02B6/255
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551
摘要： An apparatus for fusion splicing optical fibers includes a base member, an arc region, a clamp member, and a biasing arrangement for urging the clamp member along second and third axes as the clamp member is advanced or retracted along a first axis. The clamp member includes three fingers, each imposing a different biasing force to accommodate different sized fibers. The biasing force of the fingers may be selectively altered. A transformer bobbin includes a series of large and small grooves separated by dielectric ridges to maximize the creepage distance. Once an arc is established between opposed electrodes, constant power is provided during splicing.
摘要翻译：用于熔接光纤的装置包括基部构件，弧形区域，夹紧构件和用于当夹紧构件沿着第一轴线前进或缩回时沿着第二和第三轴线推动夹紧构件的偏置装置。夹持构件包括三个手指，每个手指施加不同的偏压力以适应不同尺寸的纤维。可以选择性地改变手指的偏置力。变压器线轴包括一系列由介电脊分开的大小沟槽，以最大化爬电距离。一旦在相对电极之间建立电弧，则在拼接期间提供恒定功率。

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