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11. 发明授权

US5729993A Precooled vapor-liquid refrigeration cycle 失效
标题翻译：预冷汽液冷冻循环
公开(公告)号：US5729993A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US633150
申请日：1996-04-16
申请人： Mikhail Boiarski , Oleg Podcherniaev
发明人： Mikhail Boiarski , Oleg Podcherniaev
IPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/006 , F25B7/00
摘要： A precooled vapor-liquid refrigeration cycle includes a basic vapor-liquid cycle and an auxiliary regenerative vapor-liquid cycle having a heat exchange relationship between them. The basic cycle includes a compressor connected in series with a condenser, throttle device, and evaporator. The auxiliary cycle includes a compressor, condenser, throttle device, and a counterflow heat exchanger, successively connected. The cycles each have condensers that are cooled by ambient air; the basic cycle is able to operate independently of the auxiliary cycle. To maximize the coefficient of performance, the basic cycle operates with a small pressure differential between compressor discharge and return. In the heat exchanger, refrigerant flow from the basic cycle condenser is further cooled in a counterflow arrangement by the low temperature refrigerant from the auxiliary cycle until the refrigerant in the basic cycle has been precooled from near ambient temperature to near the intended refrigeration temperature. Efficiency of the basic cycle and the system COP are improved. The refrigerant leaving the condenser in the auxiliary cycle, after passing through the auxiliary throttle device, flows through the heat exchanger in the counterflow arrangement with the very same refrigerant stream. The basic vapor-liquid cycle may operate using a single refrigerant or an azeotropic mixture. The auxiliary regenerative vapor-liquid cycle operates with a zeotropic mixture refrigerant. The basic cycle may operate when the auxiliary cycle is deactivated.
摘要翻译：预冷汽 - 液制冷循环包括基本蒸汽 - 液体循环和它们之间具有热交换关系的辅助再生汽 - 液循环。基本循环包括与冷凝器，节流装置和蒸发器串联的压缩机。辅助循环包括连续地连接的压缩机，冷凝器，节流装置和逆流式热交换器。这些循环各有一个由环境空气冷却的冷凝器; 基本循环能够独立于辅助循环运行。为了最大化性能系数，基本循环在压缩机排放和回流之间以较小的压差进行操作。在热交换器中，来自基础循环冷凝器的制冷剂流通过来自辅助循环的低温制冷剂的逆流排列进一步冷却，直到基本循环中的制冷剂已经从接近环境温度预冷到接近预期制冷温度。基本周期和系统COP的效率得到提高。在辅助循环中离开冷凝器的制冷剂在通过辅助节流装置之后，以相同的制冷剂流以逆流布置流过热交换器。基本的汽液循环可以使用单一制冷剂或共沸混合物进行操作。辅助再生气液循环与非共沸混合制冷剂一起运行。当辅助循环停用时，基本循环可以运行。

12. 发明授权

US08091381B2 Efficient heat exchanger for refrigeration process 有权
标题翻译：高效换热器用于制冷过程
公开(公告)号：US08091381B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12358448
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Mikhail Boiarski , Oleg Podtcherniaev , Kevin P. Flynn
发明人： Mikhail Boiarski , Oleg Podtcherniaev , Kevin P. Flynn
IPC分类号： F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F25B9/006 , F25B39/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B2400/0403 , F25B2400/23 , F28D9/005 , F28F9/028 , Y10T29/49359
摘要： Aspects of the invention are found in a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger includes a fluid inlet manifold, a fluid outlet manifold, a plurality of heat transfer channels configured to communicate with the fluid inlet manifold and the fluid outlet manifold, and packing located within the fluid inlet manifold. Further aspects of the invention are found in a refrigeration system. The refrigeration system includes a compressor and at least one heat exchanger coupled to the compressor. The at least one heat exchanger includes a header, packing located in the header, and a heat transfer channel. The heat transfer channel is configured to receive fluid passing through the header and the packing.
摘要翻译：本发明的方面在热交换器中找到。热交换器包括流体入口歧管，流体出口歧管，被配置为与流体入口歧管和流体出口歧管连通的多个传热通道以及位于流体入口歧管内的填料。本发明的其它方面在制冷系统中发现。制冷系统包括压缩机和耦合到压缩机的至少一个热交换器。所述至少一个热交换器包括头部，头部中的填料和传热通道。传热通道构造成接收通过集管和填料的流体。

13. 发明授权

US07490483B2 Efficient heat exchanger for refrigeration process 有权
标题翻译：高效换热器用于制冷过程
公开(公告)号：US07490483B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11244323
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： Mikhail Boiarski , Oleg Podtcherniaev , Kevin P. Flynn
发明人： Mikhail Boiarski , Oleg Podtcherniaev , Kevin P. Flynn
IPC分类号： F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F25B9/006 , F25B39/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B2400/0403 , F25B2400/23 , F28D9/005 , F28F9/028 , Y10T29/49359
摘要： Aspects of the invention are found in a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger includes a fluid inlet manifold, a fluid outlet manifold, a plurality of heat transfer channels configured to communicate with the fluid inlet manifold and the fluid outlet manifold, and packing located within the fluid inlet manifold. Further aspects of the invention are found in a refrigeration system. The refrigeration system includes a compressor and at least one heat exchanger coupled to the compressor. The at least one heat exchanger includes a header, packing located in the header, and a heat transfer channel. The heat transfer channel is configured to receive fluid passing through the header and the packing.
摘要翻译：本发明的方面在热交换器中找到。热交换器包括流体入口歧管，流体出口歧管，被配置为与流体入口歧管和流体出口歧管连通的多个传热通道以及位于流体入口歧管内的填料。本发明的其它方面在制冷系统中发现。制冷系统包括压缩机和耦合到压缩机的至少一个热交换器。所述至少一个热交换器包括头部，头部中的填料和传热通道。传热通道构造成接收通过集管和填料的流体。

14. 发明授权

US07111467B2 Ultra-low temperature closed-loop recirculating gas chilling system 有权
标题翻译：超低温闭环循环气体冷冻系统
公开(公告)号：US07111467B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10470123
申请日：2002-02-25
申请人： Tamirisa V. V. R. Apparao , Oleg Podtcherniaev , Kevin P. Flynn , Paul Hall , Roger Lachenbruch , Mikhail Boiarski
发明人： Tamirisa V. V. R. Apparao , Oleg Podtcherniaev , Kevin P. Flynn , Paul Hall , Roger Lachenbruch , Mikhail Boiarski
IPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F25B9/006 , F25D2400/28
摘要： Disclosed is an ultra-low temperature, dual-compressor (114,144), recirculating gas chilling system that includes a closed-loop mixed-refrigerant primary refrigeration system (110) in combination with a closed-loop gas secondary refrigeration loop (112). The ultra-low temperature, dual-compressor (114,144), recirculating gas chilling system disclosed is capable of providing continuous long term chilled gas and fast cooling of a high or ambient temperature object (158), such as a chuck used in processing semiconductor wafers or any such device. The gas chilling system is characterized by three modes of operation: a normal cooling mode, a bakeout mode, and a post-bake cooling mode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种超低温双压缩机（114,144）循环气体冷却系统，其包括与闭环气体二次制冷回路（112）组合的闭环混合制冷剂初级制冷系统（110）。所公开的超低温双压缩机（114,144）再循环气体冷却系统能够提供连续的长期冷却气体并且快速冷却高温或环境温度物体（158），例如用于处理半导体晶片的卡盘或任何此类设备。燃气冷冻系统的特征在于三种操作模式：正常冷却模式，烘烤模式和后烘箱冷却模式。

15. 发明申请

US20060168976A1 Methods of freezeout prevention and temperature control for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060168976A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11349060
申请日：2006-02-07
申请人： Kevin Flynn , Mikhail Boiarski , Oleg Podtcherniaev
发明人： Kevin Flynn , Mikhail Boiarski , Oleg Podtcherniaev
IPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B49/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/006 , F25B40/00 , F25B47/006 , F25B47/022 , F25B2400/04 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/2515
摘要： Refrigerant freezeout is prevented, and temperature is controlled, by the use of a controlled bypass flow that causes a warming of the lowest temperature refrigerant in a refrigeration system that achieves very low temperatures by using a mixture of refrigerants comprising at least two refrigerants with boiling points that differ by at least 50° C. This control capability enables reliable operation of the very low temperature system.

16. 发明授权

US5706663A High efficiency throttle cryogenic refrigerator based on one stage compressor 失效
标题翻译：基于单级压缩机的高效节流低温冷冻机
公开(公告)号：US5706663A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US560719
申请日：1995-11-20
申请人： Mikhail Boiarski , Boris V. Yudin , Ralph C. Longsworth , Ajay N. Khatri
发明人： Mikhail Boiarski , Boris V. Yudin , Ralph C. Longsworth , Ajay N. Khatri
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , C09K5/04 , F25B9/00 , F17C11/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/006 , C09K5/042 , C09K2205/13 , C09K2205/132
摘要： Mixed refrigerants provide refrigeration at cryogenic temperatures with throttling cycles operating with a one-stage compressor. The refrigerants include noncondensable gases such as helium, neon, or hydrogen to increase the overall cooling capacity of a refrigeration system at the same refrigeration temperature which is attainable without such noncondensable gases. More refrigeration can be produced with existing systems at temperatures above the normal boiling point of nitrogen or argon by adding, for example, helium, than for refrigerant blends without helium. By increasing the return pressure value of the refrigeration cycle in relation to the molar percent of helium present in the refrigerant, a constant refrigeration temperature may be maintained which exhibits greater stability than prior systems operating at the same temperature without helium enrichment.
摘要翻译：混合制冷剂在低温下提供制冷，节流循环使用一级压缩机。制冷剂包括诸如氦气，氖气或氢气的不凝性气体，以在相同的制冷温度下提高制冷系统的总体冷却能力，这在没有这种不凝结气体的情况下是可以达到的。通过添加例如氦，可以在高于氮或氩的正常沸点的温度下用现有的系统制备更多的冷藏，而不是没有氦的制冷剂混合物。通过相对于存在于制冷剂中的氦的摩尔百分比来增加制冷循环的回流压力值，可以保持恒定的制冷温度，其比在不具有氦气浓缩的相同温度下操作的现有系统更稳定。

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