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    • 14. 发明申请
    • Process for Producing Acetic Acid
    • 生产乙酸的方法
    • US20050197506A1
    • 2005-09-08
    • US10708423
    • 2004-03-02
    • Mark ScatesDavid Trueba
    • Mark ScatesDavid Trueba
    • C07C51/12C07C51/44C07C51/42
    • C07C51/12C07C51/44C07C53/08
    • An improved process is disclosed for producing acetic acid, including the following steps: reacting a carbonylatable reactant such as methanol, methyl acetate, methyl formate or dimethyl ether with carbon monoxide in a reaction medium containing water, methyl iodide, and a catalyst to produce a reaction product that contains acetic acid; separating the reaction product to provide a volatile phase containing acetic acid, water, and methyl iodide and a less volatile phase; distilling the volatile phase to produce a purified acetic acid product and a first overhead containing water, methyl acetate, and methyl iodide; phase separating the first overhead to provide a first liquid phase containing water and a second liquid phase containing methyl iodide; and adding dimethyl ether to the process in an amount effective to enhance separation of the first overhead to form the first and second liquid phases.
    • 公开了一种制备乙酸的改进方法,包括以下步骤:使可羰基化的反应物如甲醇,乙酸甲酯,甲酸甲酯或二甲醚与一氧化碳在含水,甲基碘和催化剂的反应介质中反应,生成 含有乙酸的反应产物; 分离反应产物以提供含有乙酸,水和碘甲烷和较不易挥发相的挥发相; 蒸馏挥发相以产生纯化的乙酸产物和含有水,乙酸甲酯和甲基碘的第一塔顶馏出物; 相分离第一塔顶馏出物以提供含有水的第一液相和含有甲基碘的第二液相; 并且以有效增加第一塔顶馏出物分离以形成第一和第二液相的量向该方法中加入二甲醚。