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11. 发明申请

US20110023470A1 EVAPORATION UNIT FOR PRODUCING A GAS INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE REDUCING AGENT PRECURSOR AND/OR A REDUCING AGENT AND DEVICE AND MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING THE EVAPORATION UNIT 有权
标题翻译：用于生产气体的蒸发单元，包括至少一个还原剂前体和/或还原剂和装置以及具有蒸发单元的电动机
公开(公告)号：US20110023470A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12870958
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： ROLF BRÜCK , JAN HODGSON , SVEN SCHEPERS , CHRISTIAN VORSMANN , MARC BRUGGER
发明人： ROLF BRÜCK , JAN HODGSON , SVEN SCHEPERS , CHRISTIAN VORSMANN , MARC BRUGGER
IPC分类号： F01N3/10 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01B1/005 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/14 , Y02A50/2325
摘要： An evaporation unit for evaporating an aqueous solution including at least one reducing agent precursor, includes at least one evaporator cavity defined by a wall made of a material containing titanium. A heat-imparting layer disposed outside the evaporator cavity is made of a material having a thermal conductivity of at least 100 W/mK (Watts per meter and Kelvin) and is connected to the evaporator cavity in a heat-conducting manner. A heating layer disposed outside the heat-imparting layer is connected in a materially integral manner to the heat-imparting layer. The evaporator unit can be controlled in a highly dynamic manner, thereby enabling a sufficiently high amount of ammonia to be produced even during rapid load changes and consequently significant increases in the concentration of nitric oxide in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine. A device and a motor vehicle having the evaporation unit are also provided.
摘要翻译：用于蒸发包含至少一种还原剂前体的水溶液的蒸发单元包括由包含钛的材料制成的壁限定的至少一个蒸发器腔。设置在蒸发器腔外部的加热层由具有至少100W / mK（瓦特/米开尔文）的热导率的材料制成，并以导热方式连接到蒸发器腔。设置在加热层外部的加热层以材料一体的方式连接到热赋予层。可以以高度动态的方式控制蒸发器单元，从而即使在快速负载变化期间也能够产生足够高量的氨，并且因此能够显着增加内燃机排气中的一氧化氮浓度。还提供了具有蒸发单元的装置和机动车辆。

12. 发明申请

US20090107125A1 Method and Device for Providing a Gaseous Substance Mixture 有权
标题翻译：提供气态物质混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090107125A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12271943
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Rolf Bruck , Marc Brugger , Thomas Harig , Peter Hirth , Ulf Klein
发明人： Rolf Bruck , Marc Brugger , Thomas Harig , Peter Hirth , Ulf Klein
IPC分类号： F01N3/20
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/2067 , F01N3/208 , F01N3/36 , F01N2240/40 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/06 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/11 , F01N2610/14 , F01N2610/1453 , F01N2900/1811 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A device and a method for providing a gaseous substance mixture including at least one of a reducing agent and/or a reducing agent precursor, include a reservoir for an aqueous solution including at least one reducing agent precursor, from which the aqueous solution can be delivered into at least one metering line having a dispensing opening by a delivery device, and a device for heating the metering line above a critical temperature greater than the boiling temperature of water. Complete evaporation of an aqueous solution including urea and subsequent hydrolysis to form a substance mixture including ammonia, are carried out. The substance mixture is metered as a reducing agent into an SCR catalytic converter. Carrying out the evaporation outside the exhaust system uses considerably smaller hydrolysis catalytic converters, which is space-saving and cost-saving compared to conventional devices for providing a reducing agent for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供包含还原剂和/或还原剂前体中的至少一种的气态物质混合物的装置和方法，包括用于包含至少一种还原剂前体的水溶液的储存器，可以从该还原剂前体输送水溶液进入具有通过输送装置的分配开口的至少一个计量管线，以及用于将计量管线加热到高于水的沸点温度的临界温度以上的装置。完成包括尿素在内的水溶液的蒸发，随后进行水解以形成包含氨的物质混合物。将物质混合物作为还原剂计量加入到SCR催化转化器中。在排气系统外部进行蒸发使用相当小的水解催化转化器，与用于提供用于氮氧化物的选择性催化还原的还原剂的常规装置相比，其节省空间并节省成本。

13. 发明申请

US20090223211A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROVIDING A GAS FLOW CONTAINING A REDUCING AGENT 有权
标题翻译：用于提供含有还原剂的气体流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090223211A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12416364
申请日：2009-04-01
申请人： Rolf Bruck , Peter Hirth , Thomas Harig , Marc Brugger
发明人： Rolf Bruck , Peter Hirth , Thomas Harig , Marc Brugger
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/04
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N2240/40 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/10 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A method for providing a reducing agent-containing gas flow in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine includes providing at least one reducing agent precursor, evaporating the precursor to provide a gas flow, at least partially heating the gas flow to temperatures of at least 250° C., at least partially converting the precursor in the gas flow to a reducing agent and adding the reducing agent-containing gas flow to the exhaust of the engine. The method and a device provide a reducing agent-containing gas flow in a quantity being easily controllable and adaptable to dynamic changes especially in exhaust systems of mobile applications such as automobiles. A temperature of a first zone is kept at 150° C. or just below while a temperature of a second zone is kept at more than 300° C. A hydrolysis catalytic converter is hardly cooled upon receiving the precursor as a vapor, positively affecting the method.
摘要翻译：一种用于在内燃机的排气系统中提供含还原剂的气流的方法，包括提供至少一种还原剂前体，蒸发前体以提供气流，至少部分地将气流加热到至少 250℃，至少部分地将气流中的前体转化为还原剂，并将含还原剂的气流加入到发动机的排气中。该方法和装置提供了一种易于控制并适应动态变化的量的还原剂气体流，特别是在诸如汽车的移动应用的排气系统中。第一区域的温度保持在150℃或刚好在第二区域的温度保持在大于300℃的温度。水解催化转化器在接收作为蒸汽的前体时几乎不被冷却，从而对方法。

14. 发明申请

US20090107120A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING THE EXHAUST GAS OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理内燃机排气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090107120A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12272359
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Rolf Bruck , Marc Brugger , Thomas Harig , Peter Hirth , Ulf Klein
发明人： Rolf Bruck , Marc Brugger , Thomas Harig , Peter Hirth , Ulf Klein
IPC分类号： F01N3/18
CPC分类号： B01D53/90 , B01D53/9431 , B01D2251/2067 , F01N3/208 , F01N2240/40 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/06 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/11 , F01N2610/14 , F01N2900/1811 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A device for treating exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine includes a reducing agent solution evaporator, a hydrolysis catalytic converter connected thereto for hydrolysis of urea to form ammonia and an SCR catalytic converter for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides. The evaporator includes an evaporator unit providing a gaseous substance mixture including at least one reducing agent precursor and/or reducing agent. The evaporator unit evaporates an aqueous solution including at least one reducing agent precursor. The SCR catalytic converter is in an exhaust line, and the evaporator and the hydrolysis catalytic converter are outside of and can be connected to the exhaust line. A sufficiently large quantity of reducing agent for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the SCR catalytic converter can be provided, while permitting a smaller volume of the hydrolysis catalytic converter than in the prior art, since it is not traversed by exhaust gas.
摘要翻译：用于处理内燃机废气的装置包括还原剂溶液蒸发器，与其连接的用于水解尿素以形成氨的水解催化转化器和用于选择性催化还原氮氧化物的SCR催化转化器。蒸发器包括提供包含至少一种还原剂前体和/或还原剂的气态物质混合物的蒸发器单元。蒸发器单元蒸发包含至少一种还原剂前体的水溶液。 SCR催化转化器处于排气管线中，蒸发器和水解催化转化器在排气管线之外并可连接到排气管线上。可以提供足够大量的用于SCR催化转化器中氮氧化物的选择性催化还原的还原剂，同时允许比现有技术更少体积的水解催化转化器，因为它不被废气穿过。

15. 发明申请

US20090226356A1 Device and Method for Evaporating a Reactant 有权
标题翻译：用于蒸发反应物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090226356A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12417190
申请日：2009-04-02
申请人： ROLF BRUCK , PETER HIRTH , THOMAS HARIG , MARC BRUGGER
发明人： ROLF BRUCK , PETER HIRTH , THOMAS HARIG , MARC BRUGGER
IPC分类号： C01C1/02 , F22B1/30
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01B1/005 , F01N2240/40 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/14 , H05B3/40 , H05B2203/02 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A device for evaporating at least one of the following reactants: a reducing agent precursor solution and a reducing agent precursor, includes at least one electrically heatable heating zone having at least one electrically operable heating element with a heating resistor that is self-regulated about a significant temperature. A method and the device for evaporating a reactant allow a simple control of an evaporation process, especially of a urea/water solution, to provide a reducing agent, especially in an SCR process. The heating resistors have a significant temperature that corresponds to a control temperature of the heating resistor. The need for additional control electronics can be removed by adjusting a correspondingly steep curve within a range.
摘要翻译：用于蒸发以下反应物中的至少一种的装置：还原剂前体溶液和还原剂前体，包括至少一个电可加热加热区，其具有至少一个电可操作的加热元件，该加热电阻器具有自调节显着的温度。用于蒸发反应物的方法和装置允许简单地控制蒸发过程，特别是尿素/水溶液，以提供还原剂，特别是在SCR方法中。加热电阻器具有对应于加热电阻器的控制温度的显着温度。可以通过在一个范围内调整相应的陡峭曲线来消除对附加控制电子设备的需求。

16. 发明申请

US20090127511A1 Method and Device for Providing a Gaseous Substance Mixture 有权
标题翻译：提供气态物质混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090127511A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12272384
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Rolf Bruck , Marc Brugger , Thomas Harig , Peter Hirth , Ulf Klein
发明人： Rolf Bruck , Marc Brugger , Thomas Harig , Peter Hirth , Ulf Klein
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D53/90 , C01C1/08 , C01C1/086 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2240/40 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/06 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/11 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A device and method for providing a gaseous substance mixture which includes at least one reducing agent and/or at least one reducing agent precursor, includes a reservoir for an aqueous solution which includes at least one reducing agent precursor that can be flow connected to an evaporator chamber, and a device for dosing the aqueous solution in the evaporator chamber. A device can heat the evaporator chamber to a temperature higher than or equal to a critical temperature, in which the aqueous solution is at least partially evaporated. The device and method enable reducing agent to be provided for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine. Preferably, an evaporator unit is configured as the evaporator chamber and a hydrolysis catalytic converter is disposed outside the exhaust system. As a result, the size of the hydrolysis catalytic converter is reduced, allowing compact construction.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供包含至少一种还原剂和/或至少一种还原剂前体的气态物质混合物的装置和方法，包括用于水溶液的储存器，其包括至少一种还原剂前体，所述还原剂前体可流动连接到蒸发器室，以及用于对蒸发器室中的水溶液进行计量的装置。一种装置可将蒸发器室加热至高于或等于临界温度的温度，其中水溶液至少部分蒸发。该装置和方法使还原剂能够用于选择性地催化还原内燃机排气中的氮氧化物。优选地，蒸发器单元被配置为蒸发器室，并且水解催化转化器设置在排气系统的外部。结果，水解催化转化器的尺寸减小，允许紧凑的结构。

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