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11. 发明授权

US4889539A Steady work output rate apparatus for cyclic solid with gas reactors 失效
标题翻译：具有气体反应器的循环固体稳定工作输出率装置
公开(公告)号：US4889539A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US349526
申请日：1989-05-09
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： C10J3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/78 , F01K25/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/00 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78
摘要： The use of pressure regulating values and tanks on compressor outlets and expander inlets of cyclic solid with gas reaction plants is described, together with the use of separate changeable gas flow passages and connection places into the reaction chambers from separate compressor and expander.With thee pressure regulating values and tanks the net rate of work of a cyclic solid with gas reaction plant need not fluctuate and can be held steady.With these separate gas flow passages the flow of reactant gas into the solid reactant during compression will be different in place from the flow of reacted gas out of the solid reactant during expansion. These differences of gas flow place can be useful for securing complete reaction of the solid reactant and for preventing carryover of soaid materials into the expander.
摘要翻译：描述了使用气体反应设备在压缩机出口和循环固体的膨胀器入口处使用压力调节值和罐，以及使用单独的可变气流通道和从单独的压缩机和膨胀器连接到反应室中。随着压力调节值和油箱的循环固体与气体反应装置的净工作效率无波动，可以保持稳定。利用这些单独的气体流动通道，在压缩过程中进入固体反应物的反应物气体的流动将在膨胀期间与反应气体流出固体反应物的位置不同。气流位置的这些差异可用于确保固体反应物的完全反应并且用于防止所堆积的材料进入膨胀机。

12. 发明授权

US4698069A Cyclic gas with solid reaction plant 失效
标题翻译：循环气与固体反应装置
公开(公告)号：US4698069A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US856808
申请日：1986-04-28
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02G3/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/22
CPC分类号： F02G3/00 , Y10S48/06
摘要： Reactant gas reservoir systems are described in combination with solid with gas reaction plants using cyclic compression and expansion of the reactant gas. During compression reactant gases are stored in the reservoir system. During expansion these stored reactant gases emerge from the reservoir systems to react with gaseous products formed from the solid reactant during compression.
摘要翻译：使用循环压缩和反应气体膨胀来描述反应物气体储存系统与固体与气体反应装置的组合。在压缩过程中，反应气体储存在储存系统中。在膨胀期间，这些储存的反应物气体从储存系统中出现，以在压缩期间与由固体反应物形成的气态产物反应。

13. 发明授权

US4653436A Untimed refuel and ash removal for char burning engines 失效
标题翻译：焦炭燃烧发动机的未加油和除灰
公开(公告)号：US4653436A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US819362
申请日：1986-01-16
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B45/02 , F02D19/04
CPC分类号： F02B45/02 , Y02T10/34
摘要： Mechanisms for refueling a cyclically pressurized char fuel combustion chamber are described which can function at any time during the cycle of pressurization and expansion. Similar mechanisms for removal of ashes from these cyclically pressurized combustion chambers are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了加速循环加压焦炭燃料燃烧室的机构，其可以在加压和膨胀循环期间的任何时间起作用。还描述了用于从这些循环加压的燃烧室中除去灰分的类似机构。

14. 发明授权

US4509957A Cyclic char gasifier 失效
标题翻译：循环焦炭气化炉
公开(公告)号：US4509957A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US552398
申请日：1983-11-16
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： C10J3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/78 , E21B43/243 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/22
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1846 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A cyclic char gasifier process and apparatus are described wherein reactant gases are first compressed into the pores of a char fuel to react and then the reacted gases are expanded out of the char fuel pores. This cycle of compression and expansion is repeated with fresh reactant gases supplied for each compression and with reacted gases removed at each expansion. Air and steam are preferred reactant gases when the char fuel is to be gasified by oxidation. Reacted gases from such an oxidation gasifier plant are preferred reactant gases when the char fuel is to be partially gasified by devolatilization. Rapid reaction to a rich product gas can occur over the large surface area inside the char pores and the undesireable Neumann reversion reaction is suppressed by the strongly reducing conditions prevailing therein. The gases of devolatilization gasification can be used to enrichen the gases of oxidation gasification by using two cyclic char gasifier plants in a combination system. The char fuel can be placed into sealed pressure vessel containers or can be gasified in place within an underground coal formation. These cyclic char gasifier plants and systems can produce a net work output, one or more fuel gases, a devolatilized char, and a partially oxidized coke as principal products and the proportions of these products can be adjusted over a wide range to match market needs.
摘要翻译：描述了一种循环焦化气化器工艺和装置，其中首先将反应气体压缩到焦炭燃料的孔中进行反应，然后反应的气体从焦炭燃料孔中膨胀出来。用每次压缩提供的新鲜反应气体和每次膨胀时除去反应的气体来重复这种压缩和膨胀循环。当炭燃料通过氧化气化时，空气和蒸汽是优选的反应气体。来自这种氧化气化炉设备的反应气体是当焦炭燃料通过脱挥发分部分气化时的优选的反应气体。对丰富的产物气体的快速反应可以发生在焦炭孔内的大表面积上，并且不期望的诺依曼逆转反应被其中主要的强烈还原条件抑制。挥发气化气体可用于通过在组合系统中使用两个循环气化炉装置来浓缩氧化气化气体。炭燃料可以放置在密封的压力容器容器中，或者可以在地下煤层内气化到位。这些循环焦化气化炉工厂和系统可以产生净工作产出，一种或多种燃料气体，脱挥发分焦炭和部分氧化焦炭作为主要产品，并且可以在广泛的范围内调整这些产品的比例以匹配市场需求。

15. 发明授权

US4333423A Engine steam stratifier 失效
标题翻译：发动机蒸汽分层机
公开(公告)号：US4333423A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US148401
申请日：1980-05-09
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B45/02 , F02B47/02 , F02D19/04
CPC分类号： F02B45/02 , F02B47/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/34
摘要： Engine steam stratifier devices are described capable of supplying and delivering steam largely to those regions of a solid carbon burning internal combustion engine where this solid carbon is being burned and for the principal purpose of reducing the temperatures prevailing in these regions.
摘要翻译：发动机蒸汽分层装置被描述为能够大量地供应和输送蒸汽，这些固体碳燃烧内燃机的这些固体碳被燃烧并且主要目的是降低这些区域的温度。

16. 发明申请

US20130269657A1 Common rail slurry fuel injector system 审中-公开
标题翻译：共轨浆料燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US20130269657A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13506368
申请日：2012-04-16
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02M69/50 , F02M69/04
CPC分类号： F02M67/02 , F02M21/10 , F02M43/00 , F02M43/04 , F02M47/046 , F02M63/0005 , F02M63/0014 , F02M63/0045 , Y02T10/34
摘要： A fuel injection system is described for injecting slurry fuels into the combustion chamber of a diesel engine, equipped with a fuel common rail, and fitted with a gas to fuel contactor chamber for dissolving supplementary atomizing gas into the continuous phase of the slurry fuel, at high pressure. Each fuel injector comprises a combined double valve for starting and stopping fuel injection, so that slurry fuel containing atomizing gas is only depressurized when injected into the engine combustion chamber, when such depressurization greatly improves fuel atomization and combustion efficiency. In this way small bore, high speed, diesel engines can be efficiently operated on high viscosity, low cost fuels such as tars from tar sands, tars from coal and biomass, and residual petroleum fuels.
摘要翻译：描述了一种燃料喷射系统，用于将浆料燃料喷射到装备有燃料共轨的柴油发动机的燃烧室中，并且配备有气体到燃料接触器室，用于将辅助雾化气体溶解到浆料燃料的连续相中，在高压力。每个燃料喷射器包括用于启动和停止燃料喷射的组合双阀，使得含有雾化气体的浆料燃料仅在注入发动机燃烧室时才被减压，当这种减压大大提高燃料雾化和燃烧效率时。以这种方式，小孔，高速，柴油发动机可以在高粘度，低成本的燃料如焦油砂，来自煤和生物质的焦油以及剩余的石油燃料中有效地运行。

17. 发明授权

US5483937A Actuator for engine fuel injector system 失效
标题翻译：发动机燃油喷射系统执行机构
公开(公告)号：US5483937A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US339087
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B75/02 , F02M51/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M69/02 , F02D41/14 , F02M45/00
CPC分类号： F02M69/02 , F02M51/02 , F02M59/107 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/027
摘要： The actuator described herein can be used with those gasoline engine fuel injection systems which maintain a constant value of instantaneous fuel to air ratio throughout each intake stoke of the engine. When used with these fuel injection systems the actuators described herein act to maintain a constant overall fuel to air ratio from one engine cycle to the next over a wide range of engine operating conditions.
摘要翻译：本文描述的致动器可以与在发动机的每个进气道中保持瞬时燃料与空气的恒定值的那些汽油发动机燃料喷射系统一起使用。当与这些燃料喷射系统一起使用时，本文所述的致动器用于在广泛的发动机操作条件下保持从一个发动机循环到下一个发动机循环的恒定的总燃料空气比。

18. 发明授权

US5257497A Producer gas reservoirs for cyclic char fuel oxidation reactors 失效
标题翻译：循环焦炭燃料氧化反应器生产气藏
公开(公告)号：US5257497A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US895739
申请日：1992-06-09
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： C10J3/04 , F02B43/00 , F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F02G3/00 , C10J3/04 , F02B43/00 , C10J2300/1693 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S48/06
摘要： Reacted gas reservoirs are added to each primary reactor of a cyclic char fuel oxidation reactor within which product gas, created by reaction in the primary reactor, is stored during compression. The extent of primary reaction per cycle can be increased by use of these product reacted gas reservoirs.
摘要翻译：在循环焦炭燃料氧化反应器的每个初级反应器中加入反应的气体储存器，在该反应器中通过主反应器中的反应产生的产物气体在压缩期间被储存。通过使用这些产物反应的气藏可以提高每个循环的初级反应程度。

19. 发明授权

US5231821A Cyclic char fuel oxidation reactors with cross flow primary reactors 失效
标题翻译：具有交叉流一级反应器的循环焦炭燃料氧化反应器
公开(公告)号：US5231821A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US935270
申请日：1992-08-27
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： C10J3/04 , F02C3/28 , F02C5/00
CPC分类号： F02C5/00 , C10J3/04 , F02C3/28 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/16
摘要： Reacted gas reservoirs and reactant gas manifolds are added to the primary reactors of cyclic char fuel oxidation reactor plants in order to create a flow of gas across the direction of motion of the solid char fuel. A larger and more stable rapid char fuel primary reaction zone can be created by use of cross flow, and separation and improved utilization of char fuel volatile matter can be achieved.
摘要翻译：将反应的气体储存器和反应物气体歧管加入到循环焦炭燃料氧化反应器装置的初级反应器中，以便产生贯穿固体燃料的运动方向的气体流。通过使用交叉流可以产生更大，更稳定的快速焦炭燃料初级反应区，并且可以实现分离和改善炭燃料挥发物的利用。

20. 发明授权

US5201283A Opposed cross flow primary reactors for cyclic char burning engines and gasifiers 失效
标题翻译：用于循环炭燃烧发动机和气化器的反向交叉流反应堆
公开(公告)号：US5201283A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US823479
申请日：1992-01-21
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B45/02
CPC分类号： F02B45/02 , Y02T10/34
摘要： Reacted gas reservoirs and reactant gas manifolds are added to primary reactors of cyclic char burning engines and gasifiers in order to create a flow of gas across the direction of motion of the solid char fuel. Preferably this cross flow direction through the rapid reaction zone is opposite to that through the volatile matter distillation zone. A larger and more stable rapid char fuel primary reaction zone can be created with this cross flow, and improved utilization of char fuel volatile matter can be achieved.
摘要翻译：将反应的气体储存器和反应气体歧管添加到循环焦炭燃烧发动机和气化器的初级反应器中，以便产生贯穿固体燃料的运动方向的气体流。优选地，通过快速反应区的横流方向与通过挥发物蒸馏区的横流方向相反。可以通过这种交叉流形成更大，更稳定的快速燃料初级反应区，并且可以实现炭焦燃料挥发物的改善利用。

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