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11. 发明授权

US4691847A Pasty product dispenser having combination actuator and outlet valve 失效
标题翻译：美味的产品分配器具有组合致动器和出口阀
公开(公告)号：US4691847A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US565540
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： John M. B. Ford , David G. Moore
发明人： John M. B. Ford , David G. Moore
IPC分类号： A47K5/18 , B05B11/00 , B65D47/34 , B65D83/00 , B65D83/76 , G01F11/00
CPC分类号： B65D83/0033 , A47K5/18 , B05B11/3053
摘要： The actuating lever of the dispenser has a rigid valve flap integral therewith which covers the spout outlet to close the same when the actuating lever is in its normal, undepressed position but which then lifts off the outlet to open the same when the lever is depressed in a pumping stroke. One embodiment employs a reciprocable pumping piston at one end of the dispenser body and a free-floating take-up piston at the opposite end of the body which responds to the evacuationof material within the pump chamber to take up the space otherwise occupied by the evacuated product. Another embodiment utilizes a pumping piston which starts at the lower end of the dispenser body and is progressively drawn up toward the opposite end during successive pumping strokes by a rod connected to the actuating lever.
摘要翻译：分配器的致动杆具有与其一体的刚性阀瓣，其盖住喷口出口以在致动杆处于其正常的未受压位置时关闭它，但是当杠杆被压下时，其随后从出口提升以将其打开抽水冲程。一个实施例在分配器主体的一端采用可往复运动的泵活塞，在主体的相对端具有自由浮动的吸取活塞，这对活塞泵内的材料进行抽真空以占据被抽空的空间产品。另一个实施例使用泵送活塞，该活塞从分配器主体的下端开始，并且在连续泵送冲程期间通过连接到致动杆的杆逐渐地朝向相对端拉伸。

12. 外观设计

USD284068S Dispensing head 失效
公开(公告)号：USD284068S
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US487169
申请日：1983-04-21
申请人： John M. B. Ford , Wallace F. Magers
设计人： John M. B. Ford , Wallace F. Magers

13. 发明授权

US4479589A Plunger lock for manual dispensing pump 失效
标题翻译：手动分配泵的柱塞锁
公开(公告)号：US4479589A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US385803
申请日：1982-06-07
申请人： John M. B. Ford
发明人： John M. B. Ford
IPC分类号： A47K5/12 , B05B11/00 , B65D47/34 , B67D5/32 , F16K35/00
CPC分类号： B05B11/306 , A47K5/1201 , B05B11/0037
摘要： The plunger of the pump has an axial lock by which the plunger can be locked down in its fully depressed position during periods of non-use and a rotary lock for preventing inadvertent rotation of the plunger out of its locked down mode. The rotary lock includes a pair of yieldably spreadable arms which circle the collar of the pump and latch against one another in overlapping, embracing relationship so that the lock is held tightly on the collar against rotation relative thereto. A locking bar integral with the arms and of essentially rigid construction projects up out of the plane of curvature of the arms and has a saddle-like notch at its uppermost tip which complementally receives a portion of the spout associated with the discharge head of the plunger, thereby rendering the plunger rotatively immobile relative to the collar. If desired, hinge lines which permit the arms to flex toward and away from one another during installation and removal of the rotary lock from the pump may be intentionally designed to be in a sufficiently weakened condition as to permit at least one of the arms to be torn free from the remainder of the lock in order to release the latter from the pump. Mating teeth of optional configurations may be provided on the interior portions of the arms and the exterior of the pump collar to promote tight retention of the lock on the collar.
摘要翻译：泵的柱塞具有轴向锁定，通过该锁定，柱塞可以在不使用期间被锁定在其完全按压位置，并且用于防止柱塞不经意地从其锁定模式旋转的旋转锁定。旋转锁包括一对可屈服地伸展的臂，其以泵的轴环为中心并以相互重叠的关系彼此相对地锁定，使得锁紧紧紧地保持在套环上以防止相对于其旋转。与臂和基本刚性结构成一体的锁定杆突出到臂的曲率平面之外，并且在其最上端具有鞍形凹口，其互补地接收与柱塞的排出头相关联的一部分喷口从而使柱塞相对于套环可旋转地固定。如果需要，允许臂在从泵安装和移除旋转锁的过程中使臂相互弯曲并且远离的铰链线可以被有意地设计成处于充分弱化的状态，以允许至少一个臂为从锁的其余部分撕开，以将其从泵中释放出来。可选配置的配合齿可以设置在臂的内部部分和泵套环的外部上，以促进锁紧在套环上的紧固。

14. 发明授权

US5451113A Protective undercap and method 失效
标题翻译：保护性底帽和方法
公开(公告)号：US5451113A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US164712
申请日：1993-12-10
申请人： Doug M. Lund , John M. B. Ford , Bernard M. O'Brien
发明人： Doug M. Lund , John M. B. Ford , Bernard M. O'Brien
IPC分类号： A45D40/06 , B65D51/18 , A45D40/00
CPC分类号： A45D40/06 , B65D51/18 , B65D2251/0015 , B65D2251/0078
摘要： The invention comprises a transparent, molded undercap which fits over the open end of a lipstick type case from which a lipstick or other similar waxy mass is propelled and which engages the shoulder of the case normally engaged by the lipstick cap when it is in place. The undercap is sized to fit snuggly within the lipstick cap yet permit the cap to be removed while the undercap remains in place over the lipstick. Preferably, the open end of the undercap has a size and shape which is substantially identical to that of the cap so as to form an even closure with the lipstick case whereby a tamper indicating or resistant means, such as an adhesive tape or a shrink band, may be applied across the juncture between the undercap and the case to secure the undercap in place and seal the lipstick. In this manner, the lipstick cap may be removed from the lipstick case to view the lipstick while the undercap remains in place to protect the lipstick. When the lipstick case has a polygonal cross section, molding the undercap to fit the lipstick case also serves to prevent actuation of the propelling mechanism, even when the lipstick cap is removed, since it resists the relative rotation of the lipstick case and the lipstick tube which normally actuates the propelling mechanism. Alternatively, the case and undercap may be provided with other means, such as cooperating detents, whereby actuation of the propelling mechanism is prevented.
摘要翻译：本发明包括透明的模制底盖，其配合在唇膏型壳体的开口端上，口唇型或其它类似的蜡质块从该口袋类型的壳体被推进，并且当其位于通常与口红帽接合的壳体的肩部时接合。底盖的尺寸适合紧贴口红帽，但允许将帽盖除去，同时底盖保持在口红上的适当位置。优选地，底盖的开口端具有与盖子基本相同的尺寸和形状，从而与口红盒形成均匀的闭合，由此可以使用防篡改装置，例如胶带或收缩带，可以应用在底盖和壳体之间的接合处，以将底盖固定就位并密封口红。以这种方式，口红帽可以从口红盒中取出以观看口红，同时底盖保持在适当位置以保护口红。当唇膏盒具有多边形横截面时，即使在去除唇膏帽时，由于防止口红盒和口红管的相对旋转，所以将底盖成型以适合唇膏盒也用于防止推动机构的致动这通常驱动推进机构。或者，壳体和底盖可以设置有其他装置，例如协作棘爪，由此防止推进机构的致动。

15. 外观设计

USD346744S Bottle 失效
公开(公告)号：USD346744S
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US919113
申请日：1992-07-23
申请人： John M. B. Ford , Doug M. Lund , Tammye L. Byars
设计人： John M. B. Ford , Doug M. Lund , Tammye L. Byars

16. 外观设计

USD345826S Cosmetic compact 失效
公开(公告)号：USD345826S
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US779605
申请日：1991-10-21
申请人： Tammye Byars , Jerry W. Bonnot , John M. B. Ford
设计人： Tammye Byars , Jerry W. Bonnot , John M. B. Ford

17. 发明授权

US5137387A Cosmetic applicator with rotary wiping system 失效
标题翻译：具有旋转擦拭系统的化妆品涂抹器
公开(公告)号：US5137387A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US713272
申请日：1991-06-11
申请人： Richard L. Byrd , John M. B. Ford
发明人： Richard L. Byrd , John M. B. Ford
IPC分类号： A45D40/26
CPC分类号： A45D40/267
摘要： An improved cosmetic package, particularly for eye make-up such as mascara, comprising a container, a cap having an applicator extendable into the container and a wiping body within the neck of the container. The package is particularly suited for applicators having an irregular cross-section and provides for threaded cooperation between the cap and container by a construction wherein the cap and applicator are relatively rotatable about their common longitudinal axis. An alternative construction provides for the applicator to be fixed within the cap and the wiping body to be relatively rotatable with the container about their common longitudinal axis. These constructions allow applicators with irregular cross-sections to be used in containers where the cap and container attach by means of cooperating threads.
摘要翻译：一种改进的化妆品包装，特别是用于眼部化妆品的睫毛膏，其包括容器，具有可延伸到容器中的涂抹器的帽和在容器的颈部内的擦拭体。该包装特别适用于具有不规则横截面的施用器，并通过其中盖和施加器围绕它们的共同纵向轴线相对旋转的结构提供了盖和容器之间的螺纹配合。一种替代结构提供了将涂抹器固定在盖内，并且擦拭体能够随容器围绕其共同的纵向轴线相对旋转。这些结构允许具有不规则横截面的施加器用于容器中，其中盖和容器通过协作螺纹附接。

18. 发明授权

US4538748A Tamper deterring unlocking restricter for down locking pump dispensers 失效
标题翻译：用于下锁式泵分配器的防篡改解锁限制器
公开(公告)号：US4538748A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US466776
申请日：1983-02-16
申请人： John M. B. Ford , Donald D. Foster
发明人： John M. B. Ford , Donald D. Foster
IPC分类号： B05B11/00 , B65D47/34 , B67D5/42
CPC分类号： B05B11/306
摘要： The plunger of the pump has a radially extending lug near its upper end which can be inserted down into a notch in the stationary pump collar when the plunger is fully depressed, so that when the plunger is then rotated in a clockwise direction relative to the collar, the lug is brought under an overhanging ledge on the collar to releasably lock the plunger in its fully depressed position. In order to deter unlocking, the lug of the plunger and the interior wall of the collar are provided with mutually interengageable structures that permit the lug to be rotated substantially without significant resistance into a final or fully locked up position against a shoulder beneath the ledge but to be held in such fully locked up position against unlocking movement unless substantial, counterclockwise-directed force is applied. Interengaging ramp surfaces on the collar and the lug slide against one another during movement of the lug into its locked up position, while abrupt, blocking surfaces thereafter oppose one another to prevent unlocking rotation unless significant force is applied to override the blocking action. The underside of the retaining ledge of the collar is also provided with a depending abutment adjacent the notch which lies in the path of travel of the lug during attempted unlocking rotation to thereby block access of the lug to the notch unless the plunger is first depressed a sufficient amount to permit passage of the lug under the abutment.
摘要翻译：泵的柱塞在其上端附近具有径向延伸的凸耳，当柱塞完全压下时，该活塞可以向下插入到固定泵套环中的凹口中，使得当柱塞然后相对于套环沿顺时针方向旋转时，将凸耳置于轴环上的悬垂凸缘下，以可释放地将柱塞锁定在其完全按压位置。为了阻止解锁，柱塞的凸耳和套环的内壁设置有相互可互相接合的结构，其允许凸耳基本上旋转而没有显着的阻力抵抗在凸缘下方的肩部的最终或完全锁定位置，但是被保持在完全锁定位置以防止解锁运动，除非施加了实质的逆时针方向的力。在凸缘移动到其锁定位置的过程中，套环和凸耳上的入射斜面相互滑动，同时突然的阻塞表面之后彼此相对，以防止开锁旋转，除非施加显着的力以超驰阻塞动作。轴环的保持凸缘的下侧还设置有邻近切口的悬垂的邻接处，其位于在尝试解锁旋转期间的凸耳的行进路径中，从而阻止凸耳进入凹口的通道，除非柱塞首先被压下足够的量以允许凸耳在基台下通过。

19. 发明授权

US4340158A Vent-sealing, down-locked pump dispenser 失效
标题翻译：排气密封，下锁泵送机
公开(公告)号：US4340158A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US159286
申请日：1980-06-13
申请人： John M. B. Ford , Wallace F. Magers , John J. Palmisano
发明人： John M. B. Ford , Wallace F. Magers , John J. Palmisano
IPC分类号： B05B11/00
CPC分类号： B05B11/306 , B05B11/3001
摘要： The plunger may be locked down after a full depression stroke so that the overall height of the pump assembly and the container with which it is associated can be significantly reduced. A special valve component loosely encircling the plunger and slidable with friction along the interior surface of the barrel is initially positioned during factory assembly in a closed position covering vents in the sidewall of the barrel, thereby blocking the undesirable ingress of liquid into the barrel above the piston should the container be laid on its side during shipment or other handling. Upon the first unlocking upstroke of the plunger to its extended position, a shoulder on the plunger lifts the valve to an open position so the vents can function properly to introduce ambient air into the container replacing pumped-out product. The valve remains stored in its open position until such time as the plunger is once again locked down beyond the limit of its normal depression stroke, this action causing a second shoulder on the plunger to push the valve back down to its closed position.
摘要翻译：柱塞可以在完全按压行程之后被锁定，使得泵组件和与其相关联的容器的整体高度可以大大降低。在工厂组装期间，松动地环绕柱塞并且沿着桶的内表面可摩擦地滑动的特殊阀部件在封闭位置处被初始定位，该封闭位置覆盖在筒的侧壁中的通风孔，从而阻止液体进入桶中的不需要的入口活塞应在运输或其他处理过程中将容器放置在其一侧。当柱塞第一次解锁上升到其延伸位置时，活塞上的肩部将阀提升到打开位置，使得排气口能够适当地起作用以将环境空气引入到容器中以代替抽出的产品。阀门保持存储在其打开位置，直到柱塞再次被锁定超过其正常的下压行程的极限时，该动作使柱塞上的第二个肩部推回到其关闭位置。

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