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11. 发明授权

US5333213A Method and apparatus for high speed dynamic image region extraction 失效
标题翻译：高速动态图像区域提取的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5333213A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US876484
申请日：1992-04-30
申请人： Hiroki Koyama , Seiki Inoue
发明人： Hiroki Koyama , Seiki Inoue
IPC分类号： H04N5/262 , G06T7/20 , G06K9/46 , G06F15/66
CPC分类号： G06T7/2033
摘要： An image region extraction capable of extracting an image of a significant moving object in a dynamic image accurately and easily at high speed. The operator is required to manually enter the rough boundaries for the significant region in the first two fields of the dynamic image only, and the subsequent extraction operation for each subsequent field of the dynamic image is carried out automatically according to the conjectured rough boundary obtained on a basis of the extraction regions for the two fields immediately preceding that field. The extraction region for the significant region is obtained from the rough boundary on a basis of an original image of a respective field of the dynamic image, and the extracted image of the significant region in each field of the dynamic image is obtained by multiplying the original image of each field and the extraction region for the significant region in each field.
摘要翻译：一种能够以高速准确且容易地在动态图像中提取重要移动物体的图像的图像区域提取。操作者需要手动输入动态图像的前两个字段中的有效区域的粗略边界，并且动态图像的每个后续字段的后续提取操作将根据获得的猜想粗糙边界自动执行作为紧接在该字段之前的两个字段的提取区域的基础。基于动态图像的相应场的原始图像，从粗略边界获得有意义区域的提取区域，并且通过将原始图像的原始图像乘以动态图像的每个场中的有效区域的提取图像来获得每个场的图像和每个场中的有效区域的提取区域。

12. 发明授权

US07335618B2 Method for manufacturing hydrorefining catalyst, and metal recovery method 有权
标题翻译：加氢精制催化剂的制造方法以及金属回收方法
公开(公告)号：US07335618B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10310903
申请日：2002-12-06
申请人： Hiroki Koyama , Toru Saito , Yoshiki Iwata , Chikanori Nakaoka
发明人： Hiroki Koyama , Toru Saito , Yoshiki Iwata , Chikanori Nakaoka
IPC分类号： B01J21/00 , B01J29/00 , C01G45/00 , C01G39/00
CPC分类号： C10G45/04 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/8877 , B01J23/94 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/108 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0036 , C10G45/08 , C22B7/009 , C22B34/22 , C22B34/225 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/23
摘要： A heavy oil is hydrorefined using a hydrorefining catalyst. A spent hydrorefining catalyst whose activity has decreased is heat treated (S1) and pulverized to obtained a regenerated powder (S2). This regenerated powder is fractionated according to its metal content (S3), formed (S6), dried (S7), and calcined (S7) to manufacture a regenerated catalyst whose volume of pores with a diameter of 50 to 2000 nm is at least 0.2 ml/g, and whose volume of pores with a diameter over 2000 nm is no more than 0.1 mL/g. Using this regenerated catalyst, a heavy oil containing at least 45 wt ppm vanadium and nickel as combined metal elements is hydrodemetalized, and the vanadium and nickel are recovered from the used regenerated catalyst (SS1). Through hydrorefining, the metal components are recovered more efficiently, and the spent catalyst can be reused to manufacture a regenerated catalyst that exhibits high reaction, activity.
摘要翻译：使用加氢精制催化剂对重油进行加氢精制。热处理的活性降低的预加氢精制催化剂（S1）粉碎，得到再生粉末（S 2）。根据其形成的（S 6）的金属含量（S 3），干燥（S 7）和煅烧（S 7）将该再生粉末分馏，制造直径为50〜2000nm的孔体积的再生催化剂至少0.2ml / g，其体积的直径大于2000nm的孔不超过0.1mL / g。使用这种再生催化剂，将含有至少45重量ppm的钒和镍作为组合金属元素的重油加氢脱矿，并且从使用的再生催化剂（SS 1）中回收钒和镍。通过加氢精制，更有效地回收金属成分，废旧催化剂可以再利用来制造出具有高反应活性的再生催化剂。

13. 发明授权

US07001503B1 Method and apparatus for stripping sulfur-containing compounds from hydrocarbon feed stock in hydrorefining of petroleum distillates 失效
标题翻译：在石油馏分加氢精制中从烃原料中汽提含硫化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07001503B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US09889241
申请日：2000-01-14
申请人： Hiroki Koyama , Yuichi Takahashi
发明人： Hiroki Koyama , Yuichi Takahashi
IPC分类号： C10G45/02 , C10G65/02 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： C10G49/002 , C10G65/04
摘要： A unit for hydrorefining of hydrocarbon crude oil comprising sulfur-containing compounds comprises first catalyst layer 33 and second catalyst layer 38, top space 34 for separating vapor component and liquid component, bottom space 36, and valve tray 35 that divides top space 34 and bottom space 36. Hydrogen released from hydrogen nozzle 40 placed in the bottom space is passed through liquid component that has accumulated in the valve tray and stripping of liquid components is performed. Hydrogen released from hydrogen nozzle 40 is again introduced, to second catalyst layer 38 as a cocurrent with the stripped liquid component. By stripping, it is possible to reduce the sulfur content, the nitrogen content and reduce the aromatic content of the hydrocarbon crude oil when compared to the conventional method. Since the hydrorefining unit has a simple structure, the unit can be easily made by modifying existing units.
摘要翻译：包含含硫化合物的烃原油的加氢精制装置包括第一催化剂层33和第二催化剂层38，用于分离蒸气成分和液体组分的顶部空间34，底部空间36和将塔顶空间34和底部空间36。从放置在底部空间的氢喷嘴40释放的氢通过积聚在阀盘中的液体成分，并进行液体成分的剥离。从氢喷嘴40释放的氢气再次被引入到与汽提的液体组分并流的第二催化剂层38。通过汽提，与常规方法相比，可以降低烃原油的硫含量，氮含量和降低烃原油的芳烃含量。由于加氢精制装置具有简单的结构，所以可以通过改变现有的单元容易地制造该装置。

14. 发明授权

US06325919B1 Catalyst support, catalyst, reactor for hydrogenation reaction, and catalytic reaction method 有权
标题翻译：催化剂载体，催化剂，氢化反应反应器和催化反应方法
公开(公告)号：US06325919B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09529493
申请日：2000-04-14
申请人： Hiroki Koyama , Kenji Nakamura , Masayuki Kawaguchi , Yasuyuki Mashimo
发明人： Hiroki Koyama , Kenji Nakamura , Masayuki Kawaguchi , Yasuyuki Mashimo
IPC分类号： C10G3504
摘要： A catalyst carrier composed of a refractory inorganic oxide has a rotationally symmetrical shape having a hollow portion, such as a doughnut shape. An outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface separating the hollow portion are linked by curved surfaces, and the height h of the carrier along the rotational symmetry axis is less than the outer diameter Do of the carrier. Using a catalyst having this carrier shape for a fixed bed makes it possible to prevent granular substances from causing catalyst plugging, and catalyst life can be extended because the catalyst-induced differential pressure increase is low even when granular substances accumulate on the catalyst. It is also possible to prevent the reaction fluid from undergoing channeling. Also provided is a hydrogenation reactor whose fixed bed is packed with the catalyst.
摘要翻译：由耐火无机氧化物构成的催化剂载体具有中空部分的旋转对称形状，例如环形。分离中空部的外周面和内周面通过曲面连结，沿着旋转对称轴的载体的高度h小于载体的外径Do。使用具有这种载体形状的催化剂作为固定床使得可以防止颗粒物质引起催化剂堵塞，并且即使在催化剂上积累颗粒物质时催化剂诱导的差压增加较小，也能够延长催化剂寿命。还可以防止反应流体进行通道化。还提供了一种氢化反应器，其固定床装有催化剂。

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